Form 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 1, 2011

 

 

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

 

Maryland (Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.)   001-14625   53-0085950
Delaware (Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.)   0-25087   52-2095412

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

6903 Rockledge Drive, Suite 1500

Bethesda, Maryland 20817

(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)

(240) 744-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 8.01—Other Events

The purpose of this Current Report on Form 8-K is to set forth the following information previously filed as part of, or as an exhibit or financial statement schedule to, the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. (collectively, the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, which information has been revised to reflect the impact of the disposition of one property. We also use the term “Host Inc.” to refer specifically to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and the term “Host L.P.” to refer specifically to Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. (and its consolidated subsidiaries). The revised information includes:

 

   

Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges;

 

   

Selected Financial Data;

 

   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”);

 

   

Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto; and

 

   

Schedule of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation.

This information is attached hereto as exhibits 12.1, 12.2 and 99.1 through 99.7 and is incorporated herein by reference.

On March 23, 2012, the Company sold the San Francisco Airport Marriott for net proceeds of approximately $108 million plus $5 million for the furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement fund and recorded a gain on the disposition of approximately $48 million. The results of this hotel were presented in the Company’s continuing operations for all fiscal years included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 22, 2012. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the Company reported the results of this hotel as discontinued operations in its Form 10-Q for the first quarter ended March 23, 2012, and reclassified the results of operations from a property disposed or held for sale as discontinued operations during all reported periods. Accordingly, the information included in this Current Report reflects the reclassification of the results of this hotel as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

The Company has also updated the footnotes to the audited consolidated financial statements to disclose certain significant transactions listed below that occurred subsequent to December 31, 2011. However, investors are cautioned that the MD&A with respect to the three years ended December 31, 2011 presented herein represents the MD&A that the Company filed as part of its 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K updated only to reflect the effect on its results of operations and financial position discussed therein of the sale of the property discussed above. The MD&A presented herein has not been updated or amended to reflect any other information, uncertainties, transactions, risks, events or trends occurring, or known to management, including those listed below, that have occurred subsequent to February 22, 2012, the date on which the Company filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K. Among the items for which the MD&A presented herein has not been updated or amended (but for which the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been updated) include:

 

   

The March issuance of $350 million 5 1/4% Series A senior notes due 2022 for net proceeds of approximately $344 million;

 

   

The issuance of the remaining $174 million of capacity under Host Inc.’s continuous equity offering program through the issuance of 11.1 million shares of common stock at an average price of $15.67 per share, for proceeds of approximately $172 million, net of $2 million of commissions;

 

   

The April repayment of the $113 million principal amount outstanding of the 7.5% mortgage debt secured by the JW Marriott, Washington, D.C.;

 

   

The April redemption of the $250 million of our 6 7/8% Series S senior notes due 2014 for $254 million;

 

   

The April repurchase of $386 million face amount of 2.625% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2027; and

 

   

On April 26, 2012, we notified holders of the remaining $250 million principal amount of 6 7/8% Series S senior notes that we intend to redeem the remaining balance on May 29, 2012.

In addition, neither the footnotes to the audited consolidated financial statements nor the MD&A presented herein have been amended or updated to reflect the following information:

 

   

Modification of the Company’s forecast on the range of expected revenues per available room (RevPAR) for its comparable hotels for 2012; and

 

2


   

All other events relating to the results of operations for the first quarter of 2012 or the Company’s outlook for the remainder of 2012.

Investors should read the information contained in this current report together with the other information contained in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 22, 2012, the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 23, 2012, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2012 and other information filed with, or furnished to, the SEC after February 22, 2012.

This combined Form 8-K for Host Inc. and Host L.P. includes for each entity separate consolidated financial statements, selected financial data and separate computations of ratios of earnings to fixed charges, but combined presentations of the MD&A, footnotes to the financial statements and schedule of real estate and accumulated depreciation. For the portions of this Form 8-K that include combined presentations, any material differences between Host Inc. and Host L.P. are noted therein. For a more detailed discussion of the substantive differences between Host Inc. and Host L.P. and why we believe combined filings results in benefits to investors, see the discussion in the Company’s combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 under the heading “Explanatory Note”.

 

3


ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

 

  (d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

    
  12.1    Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.)
  12.2    Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.)
  23.1    Consent of KPMG LLP
  99.1    Selected Financial Data (Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.)
  99.2    Selected Financial Data (Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.)
  99.3    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
  99.4    Consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the three years ended December 31, 2011 (Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.)
  99.5    Consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the three years ended December 31, 2011 (Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.)
  99.6    Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P., and Subsidiaries Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
  99.7    Schedule of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation as of December 31, 2011
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts Inc.; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts Inc.; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts Inc.; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts Inc.; (v) the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts Inc.; (vi) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts L.P.; (vii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts L.P.; (viii) the Consolidated Statements of Capital for the Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts L.P.; (ix) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts L.P.; (x) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts L.P.; and (xi) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements that have been detail tagged.

 

4


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
By:  

/s/    BRIAN G. MACNAMARA        

    Brian G. Macnamara
   

Senior Vice President,

Corporate Controller

Date: April 30, 2012

 

5


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P.
By:  

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.,
its general partner

By:  

/s/    BRIAN G. MACNAMARA        

  Brian G. Macnamara
 

Senior Vice President,

Corporate Controller

Date: April 30, 2012

 

6

Exhibit 12.1

Exhibit 12.1

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

(in millions, except ratio amounts)

 

     2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

   $ (17   $ (159   $ (236   $ 376      $ 531   

Add (deduct):

          

Fixed charges

     421        444        441        447        515   

Capitalized interest

     (4     (3     (5     (10     (10

Amortization of capitalized interest

     7        7        6        6        6   

Net (earnings)/losses related to certain 50% or less owned affiliates

     (4     1        32        10        (11

Distributions from equity investments

     —          2        1        3        4   

Dividends on preferred stock

     —          (4     (9     (9     (9

Issuance costs of redeemed preferred stock

     —          (4     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings

   $ 403      $ 284      $ 230      $ 823      $ 1,026   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

          

Interest on indebtedness and amortization of deferred financing costs

   $ 371      $ 384      $ 379      $ 375      $ 444   

Capitalized interest

     4        3        5        10        10   

Dividends on preferred stock

     —          4        9        9        9   

Issuance costs of redeemed preferred stock

     —          4        —          —          —     

Portion of rents representative of the interest factor

     46        49        48        53        52   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends

   $ 421      $ 444      $ 441      $ 447      $ 515   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends

           1.8        2.0   

Deficiency of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends

   $ (18   $ (160   $ (211     —          —     
Exhibit 12.2

Exhibit 12.2

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

AND PREFERRED UNIT DISTRIBUTIONS

(in millions, except ratio amounts)

 

 

     2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

   $ (17   $ (159   $ (236   $ 376      $ 531   

Add (deduct):

          

Fixed charges

     421        444        441        447        515   

Capitalized interest

     (4     (3     (5     (10     (10

Amortization of capitalized interest

     7        7        6        6        6   

Net (earnings)/losses related to certain 50% or less owned affiliates

     (4     1        32        10        (11

Distributions from equity investments

     —          2        1        3        4   

Dividends on preferred units

     —          (4     (9     (9     (9

Issuance costs of redeemed preferred units

     —          (4     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings

   $ 403      $ 284      $ 230      $ 823      $ 1,026   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed charges:

          

Interest on indebtedness and amortization of deferred financing costs

   $ 371      $ 384      $ 379      $ 375      $ 444   

Capitalized interest

     4        3        5        10        10   

Dividends on preferred units

     —          4        9        9        9   

Issuance costs of redeemed preferred units

     —          4        —          —          —     

Portion of rents representative of the interest factor

     46        49        48        53        52   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed charges and preferred unit distributions

   $ 421      $ 444      $ 441      $ 447      $ 515   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred unit distributions

           1.8        2.0   

Deficiency of earnings to fixed charges and preferred unit distributions

   $ (18   $ (160   $ (211     —          —     

 

Exhibit 23.1

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

and

The Partners

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (Nos. 333-117229, 333-166380, 333-166381, 333-171605, and 333-178118) on Form S-3 and (Nos. 333-75055, 333-28683, 333-75057, 333-75059, 333-161488, 033-66622, and 333-171607) on Form S-8 of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. of (i) our report dated February 22, 2012, except as to Notes 6, 10, 17, and 21 which are as of April 30, 2012, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, and the related financial statement schedule as of December 31, 2011, and (ii) our report dated February 22, 2012, except as to Notes 6, 10, 17, and 21 which are as of April 30, 2012, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), capital, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, and the related financial statement schedule as of December 31, 2011, which reports appear in the current report on Form 8-K of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. dated April 30, 2012.

/s/ KPMG LLP

McLean, Virginia

April 30, 2012

Exhibit 99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data (Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.)

The following table presents certain selected historical financial data which has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements for the five years ended December 31, 2011. The following information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”:

 

     Calendar year  
     2011     2010     2009     2008      2007  
     (in millions, except per share amounts)  

Income Statement Data:

           

Revenues

   $ 4,957      $ 4,393      $ 4,103      $ 5,069       $ 5,177   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (16     (128     (197     379         529   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (1)

     —          (4     (61     35         205   

Net income (loss)

     (16     (132     (258     414         734   

Net income (loss) attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     (15     (130     (252     395         703   

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

     (15     (138     (261     386         694   

Basic earnings (loss) per common share :

           

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (.02     (.20     (.34     .67         .94   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          (.01     (.11     .07         .39   

Net income (loss)

     (.02     (.21     (.45     .74         1.33   

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:

           

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (.02     (.20     (.34     .66         .93   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          (.01     (.11     .06         .39   

Net income (loss)

     (.02     (.21     (.45     .72         1.32   

Dividends declared per common share

     .14        .04        .25        .65         1.00   

Balance Sheet Data:

           

Total assets

   $ 13,068      $ 12,411      $ 12,555      $ 11,950       $ 11,811   

Debt

     5,753        5,477        5,837        5,876         5,515   

Preferred stock

     —          —          97        97         97   

 

(1) Discontinued operations reflects the operations of properties classified as held for sale, the results of operations of properties prior to their disposition and the gain or loss on those dispositions.
Exhibit 99.2

Exhibit 99.2

Selected Financial Data (Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.)

The following table presents certain selected historical financial data which has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements for the five years ended December 31, 2011. The following information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”:

 

     Calendar year  
     2011     2010     2009     2008      2007  
     (in millions, except per unit amounts)  

Income Statement Data:

           

Revenues

   $ 4,957      $ 4,393      $ 4,103      $ 5,069       $ 5,177   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (16     (128     (197     379         529   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (1)

     —          (4     (61     35         205   

Net income (loss)

     (16     (132     (258     414         734   

Net income (loss) attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

     (15     (132     (257     411         728   

Net income (loss) available to common unitholders

     (15     (140     (266     402         719   

Basic earnings (loss) per common unit:

           

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (.02     (.21     (.34     .68         .95   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          —          (.10     .06         .38   

Net income (loss)

     (.02     (.21     (.44     .74         1.33   

Diluted earnings (loss) per common unit:

           

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (.02     (.21     (.35     .66         .94   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          —          (.10     .06         .38   

Net income (loss)

     (.02     (.21     (.45     .72         1.32   

Distributions declared per common unit

     .143        .0408        .025        .65         1.00   

Balance Sheet Data:

           

Total assets

   $ 13,068      $ 12,410      $ 12,553      $ 11,948       $ 11,809   

Debt

     5,753        5,477        5,837        5,876         5,515   

Preferred units

     —          —          97        97         97   

 

(1) Discontinued operations reflects the operations of properties classified as held for sale, the results of operations of properties prior to their disposition and the gain or loss on those dispositions.
Exhibit 99.3

Exhibit 99.3

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.

Overview

Host Inc. operates as a self-managed and self-administered REIT. Host Inc. is the sole general partner of Host L.P. and holds 98.5% of its partnership interests. Host L.P. is a limited partnership operating through an umbrella partnership structure. As of February 22, 2012, we own 121 hotels, primarily consisting of luxury and upper upscale properties. Host Inc. is the largest lodging REIT in NAREIT’s composite index. A REIT is a legal entity that owns real estate assets and, through payments of dividends to stockholders, is permitted to reduce or eliminate federal income taxes at the corporate level.

Our hotels are operated under brand names that are among the most respected and widely recognized in the lodging industry. The majority of our properties are luxury and upper upscale that are located in central business districts of major cities, near airports and in resort/conference destinations that benefit from significant barriers to entry by competitors. In 2011, approximately 79% of our revenues were generated by our urban and resort/conference hotels. While our hotels are still subject to competitive pressures, we believe this strategy should allow us to achieve room rate and occupancy premiums in excess of those of our competitors. We seek to maximize the value of our portfolio through aggressive asset management by assisting the managers of our hotels in optimizing property operations and by completing strategic capital improvements.

Our Customers

The majority of our customers fall into three broad groups: transient business, group business and contract business, which accounted for approximately 59%, 36%, and 5%, respectively, of our 2011 room sales. Similar to the majority of the lodging industry, we further categorize business within these categories based on characteristics they have in common as follows:

Transient business broadly represents individual business or leisure travelers. Business travelers make up the majority of transient demand at our hotels. Therefore, we will be significantly more affected by trends in business travel versus leisure demand. The three key subcategories of the transient business group are:

 

   

Retail: This is the benchmark rate that a hotel publishes and offers to the general public. It typically is for travelers that do not have access to negotiated or discount rates. It includes the “rack rate,” which typically is applied to rooms during high demand periods and is the highest rate category available. Retail room rates will fluctuate more freely depending on anticipated demand levels (e.g. seasonality and weekday vs. weekend stays).

 

   

Special Corporate: This is a negotiated rate offered to companies and organizations that provide significant levels of room night demand to the hotel or to hotel brands generally. These rates are typically negotiated annually at a discount to the anticipated retail rate.

 

   

Discount: This category encompasses all discount programs, such as AAA and AARP discounts, government per diem, rooms booked through wholesale channels, frequent guest program redemptions, and promotional rates and packages offered by a hotel.

Group business represents clusters of guestrooms booked together, usually with a minimum of 10 rooms. The three key sub-categories of the group business category are:

 

   

Association: group business related to national and regional association meetings and conventions.

 

   

Corporate: group business related to corporate meetings (e.g., product launches, training programs, contract negotiations, and presentations).

 

   

Other: group business predominately related to social, military, education, religious, fraternal and youth and amateur sports teams, otherwise known as SMERF business.

The final category is contract demand, which refers to blocks of rooms sold to a specific company for an extended period of time at significantly discounted rates. Contract rates are usually utilized by hotels that are located in markets that are experiencing consistently lower levels of demand. Airline crews are typical generators of contract demand for our hotels.

Understanding Our Performance

Our Revenues and Expenses. Our hotels are operated by third-party managers under long-term agreements, pursuant to which they typically earn base and incentive management fees based on the levels of revenues and profitability of each individual hotel. We provide operating funds, or working capital, which the managers use to purchase inventory and to pay wages, utilities, property taxes and other hotel-level expenses. We generally receive a cash distribution from our hotel managers each four-week or monthly accounting period, which distribution reflects hotel-level sales less property-level operating expenses (excluding depreciation).

 

1


Revenues for owned hotels represent 95% of our total revenue. The following table presents the components of our hotel revenue as a percentage of our total revenue:

 

     % of 2011
Revenues
 

•      Rooms revenue. Occupancy and average daily room rate are the major drivers of rooms revenue. The business mix of the hotel (group versus transient and premium versus discount business) is a significant driver of room rates.

     60

•      Food and beverage revenue. Occupancy and the type of customer staying at the hotel are the major drivers of food and beverage revenue (i.e., group business typically generates more food and beverage business through catering functions when compared to transient business, which may or may not utilize the hotel’s restaurants).

     29

•      Other revenue. Occupancy, the nature of the property (i.e., resort, etc.) and its price point are the main drivers of other ancillary revenue, such as parking, golf course, spa, entertainment and other guest services.

     6

Hotel operating expenses represent approximately 98% of our total operating costs and expenses. The following table presents the components of our hotel operating expenses as a percentage of our total operating costs and expenses:

 

     % of 2011
Operating
Costs and
Expenses
 

•      Rooms expense. These costs include housekeeping, reservation systems, room supplies, laundry services and front desk costs. Occupancy is the major driver of rooms expense. These costs can increase based on increases in salaries and wages, as well as the level of service and amenities that are provided.

     18

•      Food and beverage expense. These expenses primarily include food, beverage and labor costs. Occupancy and the type of customer staying at the hotel (i.e., catered functions generally are more profitable than outlet sales) are the major drivers of food and beverage expense, which correlates closely with food and beverage revenue.

     23

•      Other departmental and support expenses. These expenses include labor and other costs associated with other ancillary revenues, such as parking, golf courses, spas, entertainment and other guest services, as well as labor and other costs associated with administrative departments, sales and marketing, repairs and minor maintenance and utility costs.

     27

•      Management fees. Base management fees are computed as a percentage of gross revenue. Incentive management fees generally are paid when operating profits exceed certain threshold levels.

     4

•      Other property-level expenses. These expenses consist primarily of real and personal property taxes, ground rent, equipment rent and property insurance. Many of these expenses are relatively inflexible and do not necessarily change based on changes in revenues at our hotels.

     12

•      Depreciation and amortization expense. This is a non-cash expense that changes primarily based on the acquisition and disposition of hotel properties and the level of past capital expenditures.

     14

The expense components listed above are based on those presented in our consolidated statements of operations. It also is worth noting that wage and benefit costs are spread among various line items. Taken separately, these costs represent approximately 55% of our hotel operating expenses.

Key Performance Indicators. Revenue per available room (“RevPAR”) is a commonly used measure within the hotel industry to evaluate hotel operations. RevPAR is defined as the product of the average daily room rate charged and the average daily occupancy achieved. RevPAR does not include food and beverage or parking, telephone or other guest service revenues generated by the property. Although RevPAR does not include these ancillary revenues, it generally is considered the key indicator of core revenues for many hotels.

RevPAR changes that are driven predominately by occupancy have different implications on overall revenue levels, as well as incremental operating profit, than do changes that are driven predominately by average room rate. For example, increases in occupancy at a hotel would lead to increases in rooms revenues and ancillary revenues, such as food and beverage revenue, as well as additional incremental costs (including housekeeping services, utilities and room amenity costs). RevPAR increases due to higher room rates, however, would not result in additional room-related costs, with the exception of those charged as a percentage of revenue. As a result, changes in RevPAR driven by increases or decreases in average room rates have a greater effect on profitability than changes in RevPAR caused by occupancy levels.

 

2


In discussing our operating results, we present RevPAR and certain other financial data for our hotels on a comparable hotel basis. Comparable hotels are those properties that we have owned for the entirety of the reporting periods being compared. Comparable hotels do not include the results of properties acquired or sold, or that incurred business interruption due to significant property damage or large scale capital improvements.

We also evaluate the performance of our business through certain non-GAAP financial measures. Each of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered by investors as supplemental measures to GAAP performance measures such as total revenues, operating profit, net income and earnings per share. We provide a more detailed discussion of these non-GAAP financial measures, how management uses such measures to evaluate our financial condition and operating performance and a discussion of certain limitations of such measures in “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Our non-GAAP financial measures include:

 

   

NAREIT Funds From Operations (“FFO”) and Adjusted FFO per diluted share. We use NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share as a supplemental measure of company-wide profitability. NAREIT adopted FFO in order to promote an industry-wide measure of REIT operating performance. We also adjust NAREIT FFO for gains and losses on extinguishment of debt, acquisition costs and litigation gains or losses outside the ordinary course of business, which we believe provides useful supplemental information about our ongoing operating performance.

 

   

Hotel adjusted operating profit. Hotel adjusted operating profit measures property-level results before debt service, depreciation and corporate expenses and is a supplemental measure of aggregate property-level profitability. We use hotel adjusted operating profit to evaluate the profitability of our comparable hotels.

 

   

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. Earnings before income taxes, interest expense, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), is a commonly used measure in many industries. Management believes that such measure provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations as it helps us and our investors evaluate the ongoing operating performance of our properties and facilitates comparisons between us and other lodging REITs, hotel owners who are not REITs and other capital-intensive companies. We adjust EBITDA when evaluating our performance because we believe that the exclusion of certain items, such as gains and losses related to real estate transactions and impairment losses (“Adjusted EBITDA”), provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our ongoing operating performance.

Summary of 2011 Operating Results

 

     Operating Results
(in millions, except per share and hotel statistics)
Year ended December 31,
 
     2011     2010     % Change
2010 to 2011
    2009     % Change
2009 to 2010
 

Total revenues

   $ 4,957      $ 4,393        12.8   $ 4,103        7.1

Comparable hotel revenues (a)

     4,315        4,087        5.6        N/A        4.2   

Net loss

     (16     (132     87.9        (258     48.8   

Adjusted EBITDA

     1,018        834        22.1        798        4.5   

Diluted loss per share

   $ (.02   $ (.21     90.5   $ (.45     53.3

NAREIT FFO per diluted share

     .89        .68        30.9        .51        33.3   

Adjusted FFO per diluted share

     .92        .74        24.3        .79        (6.3

Comparable hotel RevPAR (a)

   $ 129.97      $ 122.47        6.1     N/A        5.8

 

(a) Comparable hotel operating statistics for 2011 and 2010 are based on 104 comparable hotels as of December 31, 2011. The percent change from 2009 and 2010 are based on 108 comparable hotels as of December 31, 2010.

During 2011, RevPAR at our comparable hotels increased 6.1% compared to 2010 as a result of improvements in overall lodging demand, combined with low supply growth in the industry. While the recovery in the overall economy has been slower than we expected, 2011 marked the second year of solid growth in the lodging industry as increases in business investment and corporate profits, as well as low levels of new supply, offset the effects of lower than anticipated GDP growth and continued high unemployment. As expected during the recovery process, initially the growth in RevPAR was driven primarily by improvements in occupancy. During 2011, as occupancy approached more normalized levels, RevPAR growth was driven increasingly by increases in average rates. For 2011, RevPAR growth reflects the 4.3% increase in average daily rates, and an occupancy improvement of 1.3 percentage points. The RevPAR growth of our properties was tempered, however, by the effects of major capital projects that were on-going throughout the year, particularly those at some of our largest properties, such as the Sheraton New York Hotel & Towers and the Philadelphia Marriott Downtown. RevPAR would have increased an additional 40 basis points for the full year if the results of these two properties were excluded. Combined with the improvements in RevPAR, total owned hotel revenues increased 7.0% due to the inclusion of the operations of 14 hotels acquired in 2010 and 2011 (the “Recent Acquisitions”), which increased revenues by $353 million and $57 million, respectively.

 

3


Rate increases for the year have been driven primarily by increases in transient business across all segments in the category, as well as improvements in corporate group business. Group demand has recovered more slowly as weak association group demand has offset the improvement in corporate group demand.

Food and beverage revenue for 2011 increased by 10.5% compared to 2010, which increase was driven by a 5.5% improvement in comparable hotel food and beverage revenue and incremental food and beverage revenues from our Recent Acquisitions of $74 million, or 5.7% for the year. Improvements in banquet and audio-visual revenue were a significant driver of the growth in comparable food and beverage revenues.

As a result of these trends, total comparable revenues for our owned hotels increased $228 million, or 5.6%, to approximately $4.3 billion for the year. In addition to the hotel revenues for our owned hotels described above, our other revenues increased $54 million due to incremental revenue from the 53 Courtyard by Marriott hotels leased from Hospitality Properties Trust that previously had been sublet (the “HPT portfolio”; see “—Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations”). Therefore, total revenues increased $564 million, or 12.8%, to approximately $5.0 billion for 2011.

Operating margins (calculated based on GAAP operating profit as a percentage of GAAP revenues) increased 150 basis points for the full year 2011. Operating margins calculated using GAAP measures are significantly affected by several items, including our Recent Acquisitions. Our comparable hotel adjusted operating profit margins, which exclude, among other items, operations from our recently acquired hotels, depreciation and corporate expenses, increased 90 basis points.

Net loss for Host Inc. decreased $116 million in 2011 to a loss of $16 million and Adjusted EBITDA increased $184 million, or 22.1%, to $1,018 million. Net loss, GAAP operating profit and Adjusted EBITDA all were affected negatively by the forfeiture of the $15 million deposit on the terminated transaction to acquire the Grand Hyatt, Washington, D.C. in December 2011.

Host Inc.’s diluted loss per common share decreased $.19 to a loss in 2011 of $.02. The reduction in our loss per diluted share reflects the improvement in operating results at our hotels as described above. Host Inc.’s NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share of $.89 and $.92, respectively, increased 30.9% and 24.3% for 2011. For 2011, the $15 million deposit forfeiture discussed above reduced NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share by $.02.

The trends and transactions described above for Host Inc. similarly affected the operating results for Host L.P, as the only significant difference between the Host Inc. and Host L.P. statements of operations relates to the treatment of income attributable to the outside partners of Host L.P. For the year, Host L.P.’s net loss declined $116 million to $16 million, and the loss per diluted unit declined $.19 to $.02 per unit.

Investing Activities

Acquisitions. We believe that the lodging industry continues to present opportunities to purchase assets with high growth potential at a significant discount to replacement cost. Many of the prospective acquisition opportunities are expected to be driven by debt maturities on over-leveraged assets that were refinanced in 2006 and 2007 as owners may look to sell as they face refinancing challenges with lower loan to value ratios and higher interest rates. In many cases, we expect that these owners will seek to meet their financing obligations through an all cash sale of the hotel. As the recovery continues, we expect to see more competition in the acquisition market, especially from private equity and foreign sovereign wealth firms. During 2011, we completed the following acquisitions:

 

   

On September 1, 2011, we acquired the remaining 51% partnership interest in the Tiburon Golf Ventures, L.P., which owns the golf club surrounding The Ritz-Carlton, Naples Golf Resort, for $11 million. We previously held a 49% limited partner interest in the entity.

 

   

On April 29, 2011, we acquired a 75% common voting interest and a preferred interest in the joint venture that owns the 364-room Hilton Melbourne South Wharf, Australia. The total transaction value, including the 25% voting interest retained by the previous owners, was A$142 million ($152 million) and included the assumption of an existing A$80 million ($86 million) mortgage loan. We are entitled to receive a cumulative priority return of 12% based on our initial investment of A$45 million ($48 million) plus 75% of the distributable cash after our partner’s subordinated preferred interest.

 

   

On March 23, 2011 we acquired the 775-room New York Helmsley Hotel for $313.5 million. The property is managed by Starwood and will be converted to the Westin brand in 2012.

 

   

On March 17, 2011, we acquired the 1,625-room Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego for $572 million (which includes the payment of $19 million for the existing FF&E replacement fund). The transaction was comprised of cash consideration of $566 million, including the repayment of $403 million of existing loans and the issuance of approximately 0.3 million OP units valued at $6 million.

 

4


   

On February 18, 2011, we acquired a portfolio of seven midscale and upscale hotels totaling 1,207 rooms in New Zealand for approximately NZ$190 million ($145 million), at which time we entered into an NZ$105 million ($80 million) mortgage. The properties are operated by Accor under the ibis and Novotel brands.

Also during the year, as part of the expansion of the Euro JV, we transferred the Le Méridien Piccadilly to Fund II thereof and received proceeds from the transfer of $40 million. Fund II also purchased the Pullman Bercy, Paris in 2011 for approximately €96 million ($132 million).

Redevelopment and Return on Investment Capital Expenditures. During 2011 and 2010, we invested a total of $215 million and $114 million, respectively, in redevelopment and ROI expenditures that primarily consisted of large-scale redevelopment projects at numerous properties. We expect that our investment in redevelopment and ROI expenditures in 2012 will total approximately $235 million to $275 million. Significant redevelopment capital expenditures during the year included the following projects:

 

   

Sheraton New York Hotel & Towers – the complete renovation of all 1,777 rooms, as well as major mechanical upgrades to the heating and cooling system;

 

   

Atlanta Marriott Perimeter Center – complete redevelopment of the hotel, including rooms renovation, lobby enhancements, mechanical systems upgrades, parking garage and exterior enhancements;

 

   

Chicago Marriott O’Hare – complete redevelopment of the hotel, including rooms renovation, new meeting space and the creation of a new great room and lobby;

 

   

San Diego Marriott Marquis & Marina – continuation of the extensive renovation and redevelopment project begun in 2010; and

 

   

Sheraton Indianapolis – renovation of rooms, lobby, fitness center, bar and restaurant, as well as the conversion of an existing tower into 129 apartments.

Included in our ROI expenditures are capital projects at our recently acquired hotels that we considered as part of our initial investment. In 2011, acquisition capital expenditures accounted for $13 million of our ROI capital expenditures as we began the renovation of all 270 rooms at the W New York – Union Square and the rebranding of the New York Helmsley Hotel to a Westin, including a redesign of all 773 rooms and a new lobby bar and restaurant. These projects will continue in 2012 and will include the planned renovation of all of the guestrooms at the Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego. During 2012, we anticipate that these projects will account for $80 million to $100 million of our ROI expenditures.

Renewal and Replacement Capital Expenditures. In addition to the redevelopment/ROI expenditures described above, we spent $327 million and $195 million on renewal and replacement expenditures during 2011 and 2010, respectively. During 2011, our renewal and replacement projects included the renovation of over 5,300 rooms, 98,000 square feet of public space and 515,000 square feet of meeting space. These expenditures are designed to ensure that our high standards for product quality are maintained and to enhance the overall competitiveness of our properties in the marketplace. Major projects completed in 2011 included the renovation of the 45,000 square foot Broadway ballroom and 975 rooms at the New York Marriott Marquis, over 87,500 square feet of meeting space and 1,200 rooms in the main tower of the Philadelphia Marriott Downtown and 98,700 square feet of meeting space at the Sheraton Boston. Major renewal and replacement projects that were underway during the fourth quarter of 2011 included all 884 rooms at the JW Marriott Desert Springs and 39,750 square feet of meeting space at the New Orleans Marriott. We expect our investment in renewal and replacement expenditures in 2012 will total approximately $310 million to $330 million.

Dispositions. We disposed of one non-core property in 2011 for proceeds of $6 million. Subsequent to year end, we sold the San Francisco Airport Marriott for net proceeds of approximately $108 million plus $5 million for the FF&E replacement fund and recorded a gain on the disposition of approximately $48 million. During 2012, we plan to increase our disposition activity, subject to market conditions that remain challenging. We believe that transaction activity will increase as the year progresses and we remain committed to our strategy of reducing our exposure to non-core hotels located in secondary and tertiary markets. We also will consider selling properties in primary markets on an opportunistic basis.

Financing Activities

During 2011, we continued to make progress in our goal to strengthen the balance sheet by lowering our debt-to-equity ratio and improving our overall credit statistics, as defined in our credit facility and senior note indentures. As our operations have improved during 2010 and 2011, we have focused on strategically raising and deploying capital to improve our overall leverage ratios, while at the same time completing substantial investments in our portfolio through acquisitions and capital investments. Specifically, during the year we completed the following significant financing transactions.

 

   

We issued $300 million of 6% Series Y senior notes and $500 million of 5 7/8% Series W senior notes for aggregate net proceeds of $784 million.

 

   

Proceeds from the senior notes issuances were used to redeem or repay $454 million of debt, including the remaining $250 million of 7 1/8% Series K senior notes, $154 million of exchangeable senior debentures and $50 million under our

 

5


 

credit facility. Additionally, we intend to use the proceeds from the issuance of the Series Y senior notes, along with available cash, to redeem the remaining $388 million of our 2 5/8% exchangeable senior debentures (the “2007 Debentures”) on April 15, 2012, at which time they can be put to us for cash by the holders.

 

   

In June 2011, holders of $134 million of our 3 1/4% exchangeable debentures (the “2004 Debentures”) elected to exchange their debentures for 8.8 million common shares of Host Inc. upon our notice of intent to redeem $150 million of the debentures in May. The remaining $16 million was paid in cash.

 

   

We entered into a new senior revolving credit facility that replaced our existing senior revolving credit facility that allows for revolving borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $1 billion, an increase of $400 million. The interest rate spread for LIBOR-based borrowings ranges from 175 to 275 basis points. The spread on U.S. dollar based borrowings based on our credit statistics as of December 31, 2011 is 200 basis points. The new facility has an initial maturity of November 2015 with an option to extend for one additional year, subject to certain conditions and the payment of an extension fee.

 

   

We refinanced the $79 million mortgage loan that we had assumed as part of the acquisition of the Hilton Melbourne South Wharf, lowering the all-in interest rate by 400 basis points to 6.77%.

 

   

We issued 19.1 million common shares under our “at the market” offering programs. The shares were issued at an average price of $17.09 per share for net proceeds of $323 million. Proceeds from these issuances were used to fund acquisitions and capital investments.

We believe, based on the overall strength of our balance sheet, that we have sufficient liquidity and access to the capital markets in order to pay our near-term debt maturities, fund our capital expenditures programs and take advantage of investment opportunities (for a detailed discussion, see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources”).

2012 Outlook

While the uncertain economic conditions and the European sovereign debt crisis will clearly impact our business, we believe that, other than in Europe, lodging demand will continue to grow based on a number of positive signs. These signs include consensus estimates for U.S. GDP growth of 2.2% in 2012, coupled with expected increases in business investment, a key driver for the lodging industry, rising corporate profit and slight improvements in employment. We believe the combination of these factors will result in solid growth in the lodging industry in 2012. As the recovery continues, we anticipate that improvements in RevPAR will be driven by increases in both rate and occupancy, though rate growth likely will be the key driver.

At the same time, we also anticipate that supply growth in the lodging industry will continue to remain at historically low levels in 2012 as the disruption in the credit markets and weak lodging performance caused a significant decline in new hotel construction starts over the last two years. This decline particularly may be relevant for the markets and lodging sectors in which we compete due to the long-term planning and high level of investment associated with luxury and upper upscale lodging properties in urban and resort destinations. As a result, we believe that supply growth should remain below the historical trend for the lodging industry for 2012, resulting in occupancy gains that will have a positive effect on revenues and cash flow growth.

Based on the trends discussed above and the forecast redevelopment and ROI projects, as well as other capital expenditures at our properties, we anticipate that comparable hotel RevPAR will increase 4% to 6% during 2012. We believe that the positive trends in the lodging industry create the opportunity for business improvements, which, when combined with our strategy to enhance our portfolio through acquisitions and capital projects, ultimately will improve the competitive position of our properties and increase stockholder value. However, there can be no assurances that any increases in hotel revenues or earnings at our properties will continue for any number of reasons, including, but not limited to, slower than anticipated growth in the economy and changes in travel patterns. See also “Risk Factors.”

 

6


Results of Operations

The following table reflects certain line items from our audited statements of operations and other significant operating statistics (in millions, except operating statistics and percentages):

 

     2011     2010     % Change
2010 to 2011
    2009     % Change
2009 to 2010
 

Revenues:

          

Owned hotel revenues

   $ 4,704      $ 4,194        12.2   $ 3,996        5.0

Other revenues (1)

     253        199        27.1        107        86.0   

Operating costs and expenses:

          

Property-level costs (2)

     4,528        4,065        11.4        3,838        5.9   

Corporate and other expenses

     111        108        2.8        116        (6.9

Gain on insurance settlement

     2        3        (33.3     —          N/M (5) 

Operating profit

     320        223        43.5        149        49.7   

Interest expense

     371        384        (3.4     379        1.3   

Loss from discontinued operations

     —          (4     (100.0     (61     (93.4

All hotel operating statistics (3):

          

RevPAR

   $ 130.70      $ 121.46        7.6   $ 112.57        7.9

Average room rate

   $ 181.88      $ 173.17        5.0   $ 170.93        1.3

Average occupancy

     71.9     70.1     1.7 pts.        65.9     4.3 pts.   

Comparable hotel operating statistics (4):

          

RevPAR

   $ 129.97      $ 122.47        6.1     N/A        5.8

Average room rate

   $ 180.32      $ 172.95        4.3     N/A        0.1

Average occupancy

     72.1     70.8     1.3 pts.        N/A        3.8 pts.   

Host Inc.:

          

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

   $ 1      $ 2        (50 )%    $ 6        (66.7 )% 

Net loss attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     (15     (130     88.5        (252     48.4   

Host L.P.:

          

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

   $ 1      $ —          N/M      $ 1        N/M   

Net loss attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

     (15     (132     88.6     (257     48.6

 

(1) Includes the results of the 53 hotels leased from HPT in 2011, and the 71 hotels leased from HPT in 2010 and 2009, which operations we consolidated beginning July 7, 2010 as a result of the termination of the subleases with our subtenant. The line item also includes rental income earned prior to the sublease terminations.
(2) Amounts represent operating costs and expenses per our consolidated statements of operations, less corporate and other expenses and the gain on insurance settlement.
(3) Operating statistics are for all properties as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and include the results of operations for hotels we have sold prior to their disposition.
(4) Comparable hotel operating statistics for 2011 and 2010 are based on 104 comparable hotels as of December 31, 2011. The percent change from 2009 and 2010 are based on 108 comparable hotels as of December 31, 2010.
(5) N/M=Not Meaningful

Hotel Sales Overview

 

     2011      2010      % Change
2010 to 2011
    2009      % Change
2009 to 2010
 
     (in millions)            (in millions)         

Revenues

             

Rooms

   $ 2,995       $ 2,639         13.5   $ 2,463         7.1

Food and beverage

     1,416         1,281         10.5        1,225         4.6   

Other

     293         274         6.9        308         (11.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Owned hotel revenues

     4,704         4,194         12.2        3,996         5.0   

Other revenues

     253         199         27.1        107         86.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total revenues

   $ 4,957       $ 4,393         12.8      $ 4,103         7.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

7


2011 Compared to 2010. In 2011, hotel sales grew 12.2% for our owned hotels, due to strong growth in RevPAR at our properties, as well as the inclusion of operations for 10 hotels acquired in early 2011 and a full year of operations for four hotels acquired in 2010 (“Recent Acquisitions”). Revenues for properties sold in 2011 or 2010 and the San Francisco Airport Marriot (sold in March 2012) have been reclassified to discontinued operations.

Rooms. The increase in room revenue in 2011 reflects our 6.1% improvement in comparable hotel RevPAR, which was driven by the 4.3% increase in average room rates. Rooms’ revenue increased an additional 7.9% due to incremental revenues from our Recent Acquisitions.

Food and beverage. The increase in food and beverage revenue reflects an increase of 5.5% at our comparable hotels, with the majority of growth generated from our banquet and audio-visual revenue. Food and beverage revenue increased an additional 5.7% due to incremental revenues from our Recent Acquisitions.

Other. The increase in other revenues for owned hotels in 2011 primarily is due to incremental revenues from our Recent Acquisitions. We also began to see improvement in the fourth quarter in spa and golf revenues as group business improved.

Other revenues. For 2011, the increase primarily was driven by the inclusion of a full year of revenues for the leased HPT hotels, which includes hotel revenues of $214 million, compared to $123 million of hotel revenues and $44 million of rental income recorded in 2010. On July 7, 2010, in connection with the termination of subleases for 71 hotels leased from HPT, we began recording the operations of the hotels instead of rental income. On December 30, 2011, we entered into a settlement with our subtenant related to the termination of the subleases, which resulted in an additional $7 million of income being recorded in 2011 to compensate us for a portion of our losses subsequent to the sublease termination.

While management evaluates the performance of each individual hotel against its competitive set in a given market, overall we evaluate the portfolio operating results using three different criteria: property type (i.e. urban, suburban, resort/conference or airport), geographic region and mix of business (i.e. transient, group or contract).

Comparable Hotel Sales by Property Type. The following tables set forth performance information for 2011 and 2010:

Comparable Hotels Portfolio by Property Type (a)

 

     As of December 31, 2011      Year ended December 31, 2011      Year ended December 31, 2010         
     No. of
Properties
     No. of
Rooms
     Average
Room Rate
     Average
Occupancy
Percentages
    RevPAR      Average
Room Rate
     Average
Occupancy
Percentages
    RevPAR      Percent
Change in
RevPAR
 

Urban

     50         32,282       $ 194.40         73.7   $ 143.33       $ 186.87         73.2   $ 136.76         4.8

Suburban

     28         10,564         145.56         67.9        98.77         139.45         66.0        91.98         7.4   

Resort/Conference

     13         8,082         215.19         67.5        145.24         204.83         65.3        133.76         8.6   

Airport

     13         6,275         122.85         76.6        94.09         116.03         73.9        85.73         9.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

                    

All Types

     104         57,203         180.32         72.1        129.97         172.95         70.8        122.47         6.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

                    

 

(a) The reporting period for 2011 is from January 1, 2011 to December 30, 2011 and for 2010 is from January 2, 2010 to December 31, 2010 for our Marriott hotels. For further discussion, see “—Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics—Reporting Periods.”

During 2011, comparable hotel RevPAR increased across all of our hotel property types. Our airport properties led the portfolio with a 9.7% increase for the year, driven by an improvement in average room rates of 5.9%, as well as strength at our San Francisco airport hotels. Our resort/conference hotels also experienced a significant RevPAR increase of 8.6%, led by our Hawaiian properties. Our urban properties lagged the portfolio as a whole, with a RevPAR increase of 4.8%. Strong performance in our west coast urban markets, particularly San Francisco and San Diego, was offset by renovation disruption at the Sheraton New York Hotel and Towers and Philadelphia Marriott Downtown, as well as weak overall demand in our Washington, D.C. and Atlanta urban markets. RevPAR improved at our suburban hotels by 7.4% for the year, driven by an increase in rate of 4.4% and an increase in occupancy of 1.9 percentage points.

 

8


Comparable Hotel Sales by Geographic Region. The following tables set forth performance information for 2011 and 2010:

Comparable Hotels by Region (a)

 

     As of December 31, 2011      Year ended December 31, 2011      Year ended December 31, 2010         
     No. of
Properties
     No. of
Rooms
     Average
Room Rate
     Average
Occupancy
Percentages
    RevPAR      Average
Room Rate
     Average
Occupancy
Percentages
    RevPAR      Percent
Change in
RevPAR
 

Pacific

     26         14,581       $ 172.15         75.4   $ 129.74       $ 161.38         71.6   $ 115.55         12.3

Mid-Atlantic

     10         8,352         241.47         77.9        188.17         225.63         79.9        180.38         4.3   

South Central

     9         5,687         147.86         68.6        101.36         142.83         67.1        95.80         5.8   

Florida

     9         5,677         183.14         69.7        127.71         178.23         68.7        122.37         4.4   

DC Metro

     12         5,416         194.48         74.0        143.90         191.55         74.0        141.83         1.5   

North Central

     10         4,358         145.00         70.6        102.33         139.68         69.0        96.39         6.2   

New England

     7         3,924         171.39         71.3        122.28         172.19         69.6        119.83         2.1   

Atlanta

     7         3,846         157.31         65.0        102.32         156.55         64.5        101.00         1.3   

Mountain

     7         2,889         157.90         65.0        102.59         149.32         63.2        94.30         8.8   

International

     7         2,473         170.64         65.3        111.46         157.91         65.7        103.80         7.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

                    

All Regions

     104         57,203         180.32         72.1        129.97         172.95         70.8        122.47         6.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

                    

 

(a) The reporting period for 2011 is from January 1, 2011 to December 30, 2011 and for 2010 is from January 2, 2010 to December 31, 2010 for our Marriott hotels. For further discussion, see “—Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics—Reporting Periods.”

For 2011, comparable hotel RevPAR improved across all of our geographic regions when compared to 2010. Our Pacific region was the top performing region, with a RevPAR increase of 12.3% that was driven by strong group and transient demand in our Hawaiian, San Diego and San Francisco markets.

The 8.8% RevPAR improvement in our Mountain region was driven primarily by strong growth in the Phoenix market, which increased by 13.3% for 2011. The increase in the Phoenix market was a result of strong group demand, aided by the construction of a new ballroom and meeting space at the Westin Kierland in 2010, as well as increases in both group and transient rates.

The North Central region had an increase in RevPAR of 6.2%, led by our Chicago market, which had increases in both transient and group demand, resulting in RevPAR growth of 6.9%.

RevPAR in our South Central region grew 5.8% for the year, driven mainly by our Houston market, which saw strong increases in rate of 5.5% and occupancy of 3.5 percentage points as a result of an increase in retail and corporate transient demand.

Results in our Florida region were mixed. The Miami and Ft. Lauderdale market experienced a 7.3 percentage points improvement in occupancy, primarily due to strong group demand, aided by the renovation of the Miami Biscayne Bay Marriott, which was completed in 2010. RevPAR growth at our Orlando World Center Marriott had an increase of just 1%, due to lower than expected group demand.

The RevPAR growth in our Mid-Atlantic region of 4.3% lagged the portfolio as a whole due to lower levels of rate growth and the effect of new supply in the New York market, as well as significant renovations at the Sheraton New York Hotel & Towers and the Philadelphia Marriott Downtown.

Our DC Metro and Atlanta regions underperformed the portfolio as a whole, with RevPAR growth of 1.5% and 1.3%, respectively. For our DC Metro market, weak group and transient demand, along with discounted leisure rates, slowed rate growth. Our Atlanta market was negatively affected by the decline in city-wide demand, as well as renovations at the JW Marriott, Buckhead, particularly in the second half of 2011.

Hotel Sales by Business Mix. The majority of our customers fall into three broad groups: transient, group and contract business. The information below is derived from business mix data for 104 of our hotels for which information is available from our managers.

In 2011, overall transient revenues increased 6.9% when compared to 2010, reflecting a 4.6% improvement in average rate and a 2.2% increase in room nights. Average daily rates improved consistently for all transient segments. The improvement in transient demand was driven by increases in special corporate room nights.

 

9


During 2011, group revenues increased approximately 5.3%. Average daily rates improved 3.4%, reflecting a consistent rate growth for all group customer segments. Overall, group demand improved 1.7% for the year. The improvement was due entirely to an increase in demand in the corporate group segment, as association and other group business declined during 2011.

2010 Compared to 2009. In 2010, hotel sales grew 5.0% for our owned hotels, reflecting strong growth in RevPAR at our properties, as well as increases in food and beverage revenues, partially offset by a decline in attrition and cancellation fees. Revenues for properties sold in 2010 or 2009 and the San Francisco Airport Marriot (sold in March 2012) have been reclassified to discontinued operations.

Rooms. The increase in room revenue in 2010 was consistent with the overall increase in RevPAR, primarily due to occupancy gains at our hotels. While the majority of the increase is due to the 5.8% increase in RevPAR at our comparable hotels, there also was a 1.7% increase related to the revenues recorded at the hotels acquired during the year.

Food and beverage. The increase in food and beverage revenue in 2010 primarily was attributable to increased occupancy, which contributes to greater demand for catering and banquet business.

Other. The decrease in other revenues for owned hotels in 2010 is primarily a result of a decline in attrition and cancellation fees of approximately $37 million.

Other revenues. For 2010, the increase primarily was driven by the inclusion of the revenues for the leased HPT hotels. For 2010, revenues for hotels leased from HPT include hotel revenues of $123 million and rental income of $44 million. For 2009, revenues for hotels leased from HPT include rental income of $79 million. The property revenues and rental income recorded, less the hotel expenses and rental expenses for the HPT properties, resulted in net losses of $13 million and $1 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively.

While management evaluates the performance of each individual hotel against its competitive set in a given market, overall we evaluate the portfolio operating results using three different criteria: property type (i.e. urban, suburban, resort/conference or airport), geographic region and mix of business (i.e. transient, group or contract).

Comparable Hotel Sales by Property Type. The following tables set forth performance information for 2010 and 2009:

Comparable Hotels Portfolio by Property Type (a)

 

     As of December 31, 2010      Year ended December 31, 2010      Year ended December 31, 2009         
     No. of
Properties
     No. of
Rooms
     Average
Room Rate
     Average
Occupancy
Percentages
    RevPAR      Average
Room Rate
     Average
Occupancy
Percentages
    RevPAR      Percent
Change in
RevPAR
 

Urban

     52         33,123       $ 185.53         72.5   $ 134.50       $ 182.59         69.0   $ 125.90         6.8

Suburban

     29         10,964         138.29         65.6        90.73         139.71         61.1        85.32         6.3   

Resort/Conference

     13         8,082         204.83         65.3        133.76         215.19         61.1        131.57         1.7   

Airport

     14         6,956         115.98         71.8        83.30         115.61         68.5        79.18         5.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

                    

All Types

     108         59,125         171.43         70.2        120.26         171.25         66.4        113.66         5.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

                    

 

(a) The reporting period for 2010 is from January 2, 2010 to December 31, 2010 and for 2009 is from January 3, 2009 to January 1, 2010 for our Marriott hotels. For further discussion, see “—Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics—Reporting Periods.”

During 2010, comparable hotel RevPAR increased across all of our hotel property types. Our urban properties led the portfolio, with a 6.8% increase in RevPAR for the year. The continued improvement in demand has allowed our operators to begin to increase the average room rates at our urban properties, which improved 1.6% overall for the year. Our suburban properties also experienced a significant RevPAR increase in 2010, driven by strength in the suburban Boston, Orange County and San Francisco markets. Our resort/conference hotels lagged the portfolio as a whole, as the 7.9% improvement in RevPAR at our resort/conference properties in our Florida region were partially offset by the RevPAR declines in the Phoenix and Palm Springs markets. RevPAR at our Airport properties improved 5.2% for the year, driven by strong demand growth in the Chicago and San Francisco airport markets.

 

10


Comparable Hotel Sales by Geographic Region. The following tables set forth performance information for 2010 and 2009:

Comparable Hotels by Region (a)

 

     As of December 31, 2010      Year ended December 31, 2010      Year ended December 31, 2009         
     No. of
Properties
     No. of
Rooms
     Average
Room Rate
     Average
Occupancy
Percentages
    RevPAR      Average
Room Rate
     Average
Occupancy
Percentages
    RevPAR      Percent
Change in
RevPAR
 

Pacific

     26         14,581       $ 161.38         71.6   $ 115.55       $ 166.08         67.1   $ 111.38         3.7

Mid-Atlantic

     10         8,328         225.63         79.9        180.38         219.22         76.4        167.47         7.7   

North Central

     13         5,897         133.87         63.9        85.52         130.80         61.8        80.85         5.8   

South Central

     9         5,687         142.83         67.1        95.80         143.88         63.8        91.83         4.3   

Florida

     9         5,677         178.23         68.7        122.37         182.88         62.9        115.04         6.4   

DC Metro

     12         5,416         191.55         74.0        141.83         190.52         73.6        140.13         1.2   

Atlanta

     8         4,253         152.04         63.8        96.94         152.32         58.2        88.63         9.4   

New England

     7         3,924         172.19         69.6        119.83         165.77         65.2        108.10         10.8   

Mountain

     7         2,889         149.32         63.2        94.30         157.85         59.4        93.69         0.7   

International

     7         2,473         157.91         65.7        103.80         143.29         61.6        88.21         17.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

                    

All Regions

     108         59,125         171.43         70.2        120.26         171.25         66.4        113.66         5.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

                    

 

(a) The reporting period for 2010 is from January 2, 2010 to December 31, 2010 and for 2009 is from January 3, 2009 to January 1, 2010 for our Marriott hotels. For further discussion, see “—Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics—Reporting Periods.”

For 2010, comparable hotel RevPAR improved across all of our geographic regions when compared to 2009. Our New England region was the top performing U.S. region, with RevPAR growth of 10.8%, driven by RevPAR growth of 11.6% in the Boston market. This increase was due to strong group and transient demand, as occupancy increased 5.0 percentage points and average room rates increased 3.9%.

The 9.4% RevPAR growth in our Atlanta region was driven primarily by strong city-wide and transient business in the fourth quarter. Strong demand from both group and transient customers drove a 9.0 percentage point occupancy increase in the fourth quarter.

RevPAR in our Mid-Atlantic region grew 7.7% for the year, driven by RevPAR growth at our New York properties of 9.5%. For our New York properties, rate improved 5.7% and occupancy improved by 3.0 percentage points.

Our Florida region had an increase in RevPAR of 6.4% for the year, led by strong performance at our resort/conference hotels in this region. RevPAR at our Florida resort/conference hotels increased 7.9% for the year, driven primarily by an increase in occupancy of 6.6 percentage points; however, this increase was affected by lower group demand as well as significant renovations at the Orlando World Center Marriott Resort and Convention Center in the fourth quarter.

The RevPAR increase for the year in our North Central region was driven by our Chicago hotels, as RevPAR increased 8.8% due to strong transient demand and rate increased 2.6%.

Results in our Mountain region were mixed, as the Denver market experienced a 7.9% increase in RevPAR primarily due to strong group and transient demand, while the Phoenix market experienced a 3.9% decline in RevPAR, which was partially attributable to the renovation of a significant amount of meeting space at two hotels and the construction of a new ballroom at the Westin Kierland.

Our DC Metro region underperformed the portfolio in terms of RevPAR growth, which underperformance reflects difficult comparisons to the prior year, particularly during the first quarter, due to the 2009 presidential inauguration and other government-related activities.

Hotel Sales by Business Mix. The majority of our customers fall into three broad groups: transient, group and contract business. The information below is derived from business mix data for 108 of our hotels for which information is available from our managers.

In 2010, overall transient revenues increased 7.6% when compared to 2009, reflecting an increase in total room nights of 4.9%, and an increase in average rates of 2.6%. The rate increase was driven primarily by a 5.0% increase in average rate for corporate transient business and a shift in mix away from discounted business.

 

11


During 2010, group revenues increased approximately 3.5%, reflecting an increase in total room nights of 6.7%, partially offset by a decrease in average rates of 3.0%. Typically, recovery in the group segment will follow improvement in transient demand due to longer booking lead times. As a result, a large portion of the 2010 group business was sold at the lower rates in effect in prior periods. Therefore, while we did experience improvements in group demand, improvements in overall group revenue continues to lag that of transient revenue.

Property-level Operating Expenses

 

     2011      2010      % Change
2011 to 2010
    2009      % Change
2010 to 2009
 
     (in millions)            (in millions)         

Rooms

   $ 823       $ 726         13.4   $ 674         7.7

Food and beverage

     1,053         957         10.0        926         3.3   

Other departmental and support expenses

     1,250         1,140         9.6        1,089         4.7   

Management fees

     188         170         10.6        157         8.3   

Other property-level expenses

     567         486         16.7        384         26.6   

Depreciation and amortization

     647         586         10.4        608         (3.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

Total property-level operating expenses

   $ 4,528       $ 4,065         11.4      $ 3,838         5.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

2011 compared to 2010 and 2010 compared to 2009. Our operating costs and expenses, both of which are fixed and variable, are affected by a number of factors. As previously discussed, room expense is affected mainly by occupancy, which drives costs related to items such as housekeeping, reservation systems, room supplies, laundry services and front desk costs. Food and beverage expense correlates closely with food and beverage revenues, and is affected by occupancy as well as the type of customers staying at the hotel. However, the most significant expense for both room expense and food and beverage expense is related to wages and employee benefits, which comprise approximately 55% of these expenses in any year. Other property-level expenses consist of property taxes, which are highly dependent on local jurisdiction taxing authorities, and property and general liability insurance, and do not necessarily change based on changes in revenues at our hotels. The overall increases in operating expenses in 2011 and 2010 are consistent with higher overall RevPAR at our properties and increases in occupancy and rates at our hotels. The increase also is a result of the inclusion of expenses for Recent Acquisitions, which were $295 million and $45 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively. Property-level operating expenses exclude the costs associated with hotels we have sold during the periods presented and the San Francisco Airport Marriot (sold in March 2012), which costs are included in discontinued operations.

Rooms. The increase in rooms expenses reflects a 5.7% increase in expenses at our comparable hotels, due primarily to higher wages, benefits, travel agent commissions and reservations expenses, as well as the increase in occupancy during the year. Rooms expense also increased 8.0% due to the inclusion of an incremental $59 million in expenses from our Recent Acquisitions. The increase in rooms expenses in 2010 was consistent with the overall increase in occupancy during the year and higher wage costs.

Food and beverage. The increase in food and beverage expenses at our hotels reflects a 4.8% increase at our comparable hotels due to increases in food and beverage business, however, the overall productivity for the department improved. Food and beverage expense also increased 5.6% due to the inclusion of an incremental $54 million in expenses from our Recent Acquisitions. The increase in food and beverage costs in 2010 reflects the increase in revenues, partially offset by the positive shift in the mix of business to more catering and audio visual revenues. However, for 2010, weak productivity in banquet sales hurt overall profitability.

Other departmental and support expenses. The increase in other departmental and support expenses in 2011 resulted from the Recent Acquisitions, along with increases in sales and marketing and administrative expenses. The increase in revenues drove an increase in non-controllable hotel expenses during 2010, such as credit card commissions, bonus expense, loyalty rewards program expenses and cluster and shared service allocations.

Management fees. Our base management fees, which generally are calculated as a percentage of total revenues, increased 9.8% for 2011 and 3.9% in 2010, which is a result of the increase in revenues at our comparable hotels, as well as the inclusion of management fees for our Recent Acquisitions. The incentive management fees, which are based on the level of operating profit at each property after the owner has received a priority return on its investment, increased 16.0% in 2011 and 17.5% in 2010, consistent with the increase in operating profit at those properties earning the incentive fees.

Other property-level expenses. These expenses generally do not vary significantly based on occupancy and include expenses such as property taxes and insurance. For 2011 and 2010, the increase was driven primarily by the inclusion of the HPT hotel expenses discussed below.

 

12


For 2011, expenses for hotels leased from HPT include rental expense of $68 million due to HPT, as well as $159 million of hotel expenses. For 2010, expenses for hotels leased from HPT include rental expense of $84 million due to HPT, as well as the $96 million of hotel expenses incurred subsequent to the sublease termination. For 2009, expenses for hotels leased from HPT represent rental expense due to HPT of $80 million.

Depreciation and amortization. The increase in depreciation expense in 2011 is due to the inclusion of depreciation expense for newly acquired properties and recent capital expenditures. The decline in depreciation expense in 2010 is due to impairment charges of approximately $20 million recorded in 2009.

Other Income Statement Line Items

Corporate and Other Expenses. Corporate and other expenses primarily consist of employee salaries and bonuses and other costs, such as employee stock-based compensation expense, travel, corporate insurance, legal fees, acquisition-related costs, audit fees, building rent and systems costs. Corporate expenses increased approximately $3 million in 2011 due to the $15 million loss on the forfeited deposit for the Grand Hyatt Washington, D.C. transaction and the accrual of $5 million of additional litigation costs, which was largely offset by the decline in employee stock compensation. The stock based compensation is based on employee performance, as well as Host Inc.’s stockholder return relative to other REITs and to other lodging companies and will vary significantly due to fluctuations in Host Inc.’s stock price.

Corporate expenses decreased $8 million in 2010 compared to 2009. The decrease primarily was due to litigation costs of $41 million accrued in 2009 for a potential litigation loss. The decrease was offset partially by an increase in stock-based compensation expense and bonus accruals, as they returned to more normalized levels in 2010, and an increase of $10 million due to costs associated with consummated property acquisitions.

Gain on Insurance Settlement. During 2011, we recorded a gain of $2 million related to the receipt of business interruption insurance for our two properties in Christchurch, New Zealand, both of which were affected by an earthquake in February 2011. The two properties were damaged substantially and remain closed. We believe the property damage is covered under our insurance policy. We recorded a gain on insurance settlement of $3 million in 2010 for business interruption insurance related to our two hotels in Chile, both of which were affected by the earthquake in July 2010.

Interest Expense. The decrease in interest expense during 2011 is due primarily to a decrease in costs associated with debt extinguishments (including the acceleration of deferred financing costs and original issue discounts), which totaled $9 million in 2011, compared to $21 million in 2010. After adjusting for debt extinguishment, interest expense was comparable to 2010 levels. In addition, savings from the fixed-to-floating interest rate swap that we entered into in the second half of 2009 for our $300 million mortgage on The Ritz-Carlton, Naples and Newport Beach Marriott Hotel & Spa reduced interest expense by $6 million for 2011 and 2010 and $1 million in 2009.

The increase in interest expense during 2010 from 2009 is due primarily to costs associated with debt extinguishments totaling $21 million, compared to a net gain of $9 million on debt extinguishments in 2009. This increase was offset partially by a net decrease in our overall debt balance, which resulted in interest savings of approximately $23 million.

Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Affiliates. The increase in earnings of affiliates during 2011 primarily is due to the inclusion of the operations of the Le Méridien Piccadilly and the Pullman Paris Bercy in Fund II of the Euro JV and also reflects a 5.5% growth in RevPAR at the comparable hotels within the joint venture due to rate improvements. In 2009, we determined that the carrying value of our investment in the Euro JV exceeded its fair value on an other-than-temporary basis. As a result, we recorded an impairment charge of $34 million, which significantly decreased equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates for 2009, particularly when compared to 2011 and 2010.

Benefit for Income Taxes. We lease substantially all of our properties to consolidated subsidiaries designated as TRS for federal income tax purposes. The difference between hotel-level operating cash flow and the aggregate rent paid to Host L.P. by the TRS represents taxable income or loss, on which we record an income tax provision or benefit. The decrease in the tax benefit in each of 2011 and 2010 reflects year-over-year improvements in property operations recognized by our TRS, as well as increases in foreign taxes in 2011.

Discontinued Operations. Discontinued operations consist of one hotel disposed of in 2012, one hotel disposed of in 2011, two hotels disposed of in 2010 and six hotels disposed of in 2009 and represent the results of operations and the gains on the disposition of these hotels during the indicated periods. The following table summarizes the revenues, loss before taxes, and the gain (loss) on dispositions, net of tax, of the hotels which have been reclassified to discontinued operations, which includes assets held for sale and the results of sold hotels prior to their disposition for the periods presented (in millions):

 

     2011      2010     2009  

Revenues

   $ 46       $ 50      $ 113   

Loss before taxes

     —           (3     (88

Gain (loss) on dispositions, net of tax

     —           (2     26   

 

13


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity and Capital Resources of Host Inc. and Host L.P. The liquidity and capital resources of Host Inc. and Host L.P. are derived primarily from the activities of Host L.P. Host L.P. generates the capital required by our business through its operations, the direct or indirect incurrence of indebtedness and the issuance of OP units. Host Inc. is a REIT and its only material asset is the ownership of partnership interests of Host L.P.; therefore, its financing and investing activities are conducted through Host L.P., except for the issuance of its common and preferred stock. Proceeds from stock issuances by Host Inc. are contributed to Host L.P. in exchange for OP units. Additionally, funds used by Host Inc. to pay dividends or to repurchase stock are provided by Host L.P. Therefore, while we have noted those areas in which it is important to distinguish between Host Inc. and Host L.P., we have not included a separate discussion of the liquidity and capital resources of each entity as the discussion below can be applied to both Host Inc. and Host L.P.

Overview. We look to maintain a capital structure and liquidity profile with an appropriate balance of cash, debt and equity in order to provide financial flexibility, given the inherent volatility in the lodging industry. During 2011, as operations have improved, we maintained our focus on strategically decreasing our debt-to-equity ratio through (i) acquisitions and other investments, the majority of which were completed with available cash and proceeds from equity issuances, and (ii) the repayment and refinancing of senior notes and mortgage debt to extend maturity dates and lower interest rates.

We also look to structure our debt profile to allow us to access different forms of financing, primarily senior notes, exchangeable debentures and corporate credit facility draws, as well as mortgage debt. Generally, this means that we will look to minimize the number of assets that are encumbered by mortgage debt, minimize near-term maturities, and maintain a balanced maturity schedule. As of December 31, 2011, 107 of our 121 hotels were unencumbered by mortgage debt and approximately 81% of our debt consists of senior notes, exchangeable debentures and borrowings under our credit facility, all of which are not collateralized by specific hotel properties. Additionally, our maturities for 2012 are 6.9% of our total debt ($7 million of senior notes and $388 million of exchangeable debentures). We also entered into a new senior revolving credit facility that expanded our revolving borrowing capacity to $1 billion and has an initial maturity of November 2015. As a result, our liquidity position remains very strong, with approximately $826 million of cash and cash equivalents and $883 million of available capacity under our credit facility. As a result of the current operating environment and the flexibility provided by our credit facility, we anticipate that over time we will reduce our available cash balances closer to the $100 million to $150 million level. We believe that we have sufficient liquidity and access to the capital markets to take advantage of opportunities to enhance our portfolio, withstand declines in operating cash flow, pay our near-term debt maturities and fund our capital expenditures programs. We may continue to access the capital markets if favorable conditions exist in order to further enhance our liquidity and to fund cash needs. The chart below details our significant cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2011 (in millions):

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

   $ 1,113      $ 1,642      $ 508   

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (287     (529     1,134   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 826      $ 1,113      $ 1,642   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating activities

      

Cash provided by operating activities

   $ 661      $ 520      $ 552   

Investing activities

      

Acquisitions and investments

     (1,096     (434     (7

Dispositions and return of investment

     47        12        251   

Capital expenditures

     (542     (309     (340

Financing activities

      

Issuances of debt

     955        500        906   

Net draws (repayments) on credit facility

     63        56        (410

Repurchase of senior notes, including exchangeable debentures

     (404     (821     (139

Debt prepayments and scheduled maturities

     (210     (364     (342

Host Inc.:

      

Common stock issuances

     323        406        767   

Redemption of preferred stock

     —          (101     —     

Dividends on common stock

     (70     (20     (42

Host L.P.:

      

Common OP unit issuance

     323        406        767   

Redemption of preferred units

     —          (101     —     

Distributions on common OP units

     (71     (20     (43

Cash Requirements. We use cash primarily for acquisitions, capital expenditures, debt payments, operating costs, corporate and other expenses, as well as dividends and distributions to stockholders and unitholders. As a REIT, Host Inc. is required to distribute to

 

14


its stockholders at least 90% of its taxable income, excluding net capital gain, on an annual basis. Funds used by Host Inc. to make cash distributions are provided by Host L.P. Our primary sources of cash are cash from operations, proceeds from the sale of assets, borrowings under our credit facility and debt and equity issuances.

Below is a schedule of our debt maturities through 2014. As of December 31, 2011, our weighted average interest rate is 6.3% and our weighted average maturity is 4.4 years. See “—Financial Condition” for more information on our debt maturities. During 2011, we took advantage of lower interest rates to issue new debt and used the proceeds to repay near-term maturities, resulting in the issuance of approximately $955 million of senior notes and mortgage debt, that has been or will be used to fund the repayment or redemption of $792 million of senior notes and exchangeable debentures (including the $388 million of 2007 Debentures that we expect to be put to us in April of 2012) and $210 million of mortgage debt.

Remaining Debt Maturities 2012 – 2014

(in millions)

 

     2012      2013      2014  

2.625% Exchangeable Senior Debentures (1)

   $ 388       $ —         $ —     

Senior notes

     7         —           500   

3.250% Exchangeable Senior Debentures (2)

     —           —           175   

Mortgage loan, Orlando World Center Marriott

     —           246         —     

Mortgage loan, JW Marriott, Washington, D.C (3)

     —           110         —     

Mortgage loan, Harbor Beach Marriott Resort & Spa

     —           —           134   

Mortgage loan, The Ritz-Carlton, Naples and Newport Beach Marriott Hotel & Spa

     —           —           300   

Other bonds

     —           —           32   

Principal amortization on other debt

     5         3         1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total maturities

   $ 400       $ 359       $ 1,142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Our 2.625% Exchangeable Senior Debentures are due in 2027, but are subject to a put option by the holders on April 15, 2012, which we anticipate they will exercise. The $388 million represents the face amount of the outstanding principal at December 31, 2011.
(2) Our 3.250% Exchangeable Senior Debentures are due in 2024, but are subject to a put option by the holders on April 15, 2014. The $175 million represents the face amount of the outstanding principal at December 31, 2011.
(3) This mortgage can be extended for one year, at our option, provided that debt coverage exceeds certain ratios and other conditions are met.

Capital Resources. As of December 31, 2011, we had approximately $826 million of cash and cash equivalents, which was a decrease of $287 million from December 31, 2010. We also had $883 million available under our credit facility at December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, our secured mortgage indebtedness totaled approximately $1.0 billion, which represents approximately 17% of our overall indebtedness, and is secured by 14 of our hotels. We depend primarily on external sources of capital to finance future growth, including acquisitions. As a result, the liquidity and debt capacity provided by our credit facility and the ability to issue senior unsecured debt are key components of our capital structure. Therefore, our financial flexibility (including our ability to incur debt, make distributions and make investments) is contingent on our ability to maintain compliance with the financial covenants, which include, among other things, the allowable amounts of leverage, interest coverage and fixed charges. During 2010 and 2011, we have decreased our near-term debt maturities, expanded our borrowing capacity under our senior revolving credit facility and maintained compliance with our senior note and credit facility covenants.

If, at any time, we determine that market conditions are favorable, after taking into account our liquidity requirements, we may seek to issue and sell shares of Host Inc. common stock in registered public offerings, including through sales directly on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under our existing or a future “at the market” offering program, or to issue and sell shares of Host Inc. preferred stock. We also may seek to cause Host L.P. to issue debentures exchangeable for shares of Host Inc. common stock or senior notes. Given our total debt level and maturity schedule, we will continue to redeem or refinance senior notes and mortgage debt from time to time, taking advantage of favorable market conditions. In February of 2012, Host Inc.’s Board of Directors authorized repurchases up to $500 million of senior notes, exchangeable debentures and mortgage debt (other than in accordance with its terms). Separately, the Board of Directors authorized redemptions and repurchases of all or a portion of $175 million principal amount of our 3 1/4% exchangeable debentures. Any redemption of the 3 1/4% exchangeable debentures will not reduce the $500 million of Board authority noted above to repurchase other debt securities. We may purchase senior notes and exchangeable debentures for cash through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, a tender offer or, in some cases, through the early redemption of such securities pursuant to their terms. Repurchases of debt, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. Any refinancing or retirement before the maturity date would affect earnings

 

15


and FFO per diluted share as a result of the payment of any applicable call premiums and the acceleration of previously deferred financing costs. Accordingly, in light of our priorities in managing our capital structure and liquidity profile, and given the movement in prevailing conditions in the capital markets and relative pricing, we may, at any time, subject to applicable securities laws, be considering, or be in discussions with respect to, the purchase or sale of common stock, exchangeable debentures and/or senior notes. Any such transactions may, subject to applicable securities laws, occur simultaneously.

On April 21, 2011, Host Inc. entered into a new Sales Agency Financing Agreement with BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC, through which Host Inc. may issue and sell, from time to time, shares of common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $400 million. The agreement followed the completion of $400 million of sales under a similar agreement, also with BNY Mellon Capital Markets, Inc., that was entered into in 2010. The sales will be made in “at the market” offerings under “SEC” rules, including sales made directly on the NYSE. BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC is acting as sales agent. Host Inc. is not under an obligation to sell any shares. During 2011, we issued 19.1 million shares, through this new program and the remaining capacity of the 2010 program, at an average price of $17.09 per share, for net proceeds of $323 million. As of December 31, 2011, we have $174 million of capacity remaining under this program.

Counterparty Credit Risk. We are subject to counterparty credit risk, which relates to the ability of counterparties to meet their contractual payment obligations or the potential non-performance of counterparties to deliver contracted commodities or services at the contracted price. We assess the ability of our counterparties to fulfill their obligation to determine the impact, if any, of counterparty bankruptcy or insolvency on our financial condition. We are exposed to credit risk with respect to cash held at various financial institutions, access to our credit facility and amounts due or payable under our derivative contracts. Our credit exposure in each of these cases is limited. Our exposure with regard to our cash and the $883 million available under our credit facility is mitigated, as the credit risk is spread among a diversified group of investment grade financial institutions. At December 31, 2011, the exposure risk related to our derivative contracts totaled $22 million and the counterparties were investment grade financial institutions.

Sources and Uses of Cash. During 2011, our sources of cash included cash from operations, proceeds from debt and equity issuances and proceeds from the sale or transfer of assets. Uses of cash during the year consisted of acquisitions, investments in our joint ventures, capital expenditures, operating costs, debt repayments and repurchases and distributions to equity holders. During 2012, we anticipate that our primary uses of cash will include acquisitions and investments, capital expenditures at our hotels, the repayment or repurchase of our debt maturing in the near-term and distributions to equity holders. We anticipate that our primary sources of cash for 2012 will include cash from operations and proceeds from equity and debt issuances and hotel dispositions.

Cash Provided by Operations. Our cash provided by operations for 2011 increased $141 million to $661 million compared to 2010 due to improvements in our GAAP operating profit, after adjusting for non-cash items, which primarily consist of depreciation expense.

Cash Used in Investing Activities. Approximately $1.6 billion of cash was used in investing activities during 2011. This included approximately $1.0 billion of acquisitions, which is net of debt and other liabilities assumed and $542 million of capital expenditures. We also invested approximately $49 million of cash in our unconsolidated joint ventures, which was offset partially by the $40 million of proceeds we received for the transfer of the Le Méridien Piccadilly to the Euro JV Fund II.

During 2011, we purchased 10 hotel assets located in New York, San Diego, Melbourne, Australia, and four cities in New Zealand for an aggregate amount of approximately $1.1 billion. We recognized the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interests in the acquiree at the fair value on the acquisition date.

While we continue to actively explore potential acquisitions, given the nature of the transactions, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in acquiring any one or more hotel properties that we may review, bid on or negotiate to purchase. We may acquire additional properties through various structures, including transactions involving single assets, portfolios, joint ventures and acquisitions of all or substantially all of the securities or assets of other REITs. We anticipate that future acquisitions will be funded primarily by proceeds from equity offerings of Host Inc., or issuance of OP units by Host L.P., but potentially also from the proceeds from sales of properties from our existing portfolio, the incurrence of debt, available cash or advances under our credit facility.

In 2011, total capital expenditures increased $233 million to $542 million. Our renewal and replacement capital expenditures for 2011 were approximately $327 million, which reflects an increase of approximately 68% from 2010 levels. Our renewal and replacement capital expenditures are generally funded by the furniture, fixture and equipment funds established at certain of our hotels (typically funded with approximately 5% of property revenues) and by our available cash. We also spent approximately $215 million in 2011 on ROI/redevelopment projects, which reflects an increase of approximately 89% compared to 2010 levels, as these projects include some of our largest hotels. Capital expenditures have totaled approximately $2.5 billion over the past five years. As a result, we believe that our properties are in a strong competitive position with respect to their market competitors.

 

16


The following table summarizes significant investment activities and dispositions that have been completed as of December 31, 2011, but also including the March 2012 disposition of the San Francisco Airport Marriott (in millions):

 

Transaction Date

        

Description of Transaction

   Cash Paid     Host’s
Investment
 

Investments/ Acquisitions

         

September

    2011      

Acquisition of the remaining 51% of Tiburon Golf Ventures

   $ (11   $ (11

June – December

    2011      

Investment in the Asian JV

     (19     (19

September

    2011      

Investment in Euro JV Fund II—Pullman Bercy, Paris acquisition

     (20     (20

June

    2011      

Initial investment in Euro JV Fund II—transfer of the Le Méridien Piccadilly (1)

     —          (19

April

    2011      

Acquisition of a 75% controlling interest in the Hilton Melbourne South Wharf (2)

     (48     (114

March

    2011      

Acquisition of the New York Helmsley Hotel

     (314     (314

March

    2011      

Acquisition of the Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego (3)

     (566     (572

February

    2011      

Acquisition of the New Zealand portfolio

     (145     (145

January – December

    2011      

Investment in Euro JV Fund I

     (11     (11

September

    2010      

Acquisition of the JW Marriott, Rio de Janeiro

     (47     (47

September

    2010      

Acquisition of a 90% ownership interest of the W New York, Union Square (4)

     (78     (169

August

    2010      

Acquisition of the Westin Chicago River North

     (165     (165

July

    2010      

Acquisition of the Le Méridien Piccadilly

     (53     (98

April

    2010      

Purchase of a mortgage note on a portfolio of hotels

     (53     (53
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

Total acquisitions

   $ (1,530   $ (1,757
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dispositions

         

March

    2012      

Disposition of San Francisco Airport Marriott (5)

     $ 108   

August

    2011      

Disposition of South Bend Marriott

       6   

June

    2011      

Proceeds from transfer of Le Méridien Piccadilly (1)

       40   

June

    2010      

Disposition of The Ritz-Carlton, Dearborn

       3   

February

    2010      

Disposition of Sheraton Braintree

       9   
         

 

 

 
    

Total dispositions

     $ 166   
         

 

 

 

 

(1) Our initial investment in the Euro JV Fund II was funded in conjunction with the transfer of the Le Méridien Piccadilly. We received cash proceeds of $40 million and recorded $19 million for the fair value of the asset transferred.
(2) The investment price represents our 75% interest and a preferred interest in the joint venture that indirectly owns the hotel.
(3) Includes payment of $19 million for the FF&E replacement fund retained at the property. Additionally, $6 million of the acquisition was funded through the issuance of common OP units by Host L.P.
(4) The investment price represents our 90% interest in the joint venture that acquired the hotel, including our portion of the assumption by the joint venture of a $115 million mortgage loan (which was subsequently repaid in 2010) and other liabilities valued at $8.5 million.
(5) Hotel was sold for approximately $108 million, plus $5 million for the FF&E replacement fund.

Cash Provided by/Used in Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $628 million for 2011, as compared to cash used in financing activities of $343 million in 2010. During 2011, cash used consisted of debt repayments or repurchases of approximately $704 million, while we received proceeds of approximately $1.4 billion through the issuance of debt and equity securities.

 

17


The following table summarizes significant debt issuances and assumptions, net of deferred financing costs, that have been completed as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):

 

Transaction Date

        

Description of Transaction

   Transaction
Amount
 

Debt Issuances

       

November

    2011      

Proceeds from the issuance of 6%, $300 million Series Y senior notes

   $ 295   

November

    2011      

Issuance of mortgage debt on the Hilton Melbourne South Wharf

     79   

May

    2011      

Proceeds from the issuance of 5  7/8%, $500 million Series W senior notes (2)

     489   

April

    2011      

Draw on credit facility to acquire Hilton Melbourne South Wharf (1)

     50   

March

    2011      

Draw on credit facility for the repayment of the mortgage debt secured by our four Canadian properties

     103   

February

    2011      

Issuance of mortgage debt on our portfolio of hotels in New Zealand

     80   

October

    2010      

Proceeds from the issuance of 6%, $500 million Series U senior notes (3)

     492   

July

    2010      

Draw on credit facility for the acquisition of the Le Méridien Piccadilly

     56   
       

 

 

 
    

Total

   $ 1,644   
       

 

 

 

Debt Assumptions

  

April

    2011      

Assumption of mortgage debt on the Hilton Melbourne South Wharf (1)

   $ 86   

September

    2010      

Assumption of the 6.385% mortgage debt on W New York, Union Square (1)

     115   

July

    2010      

Assumption of the mortgage debt on the Le Méridien Piccadilly (1)

     51   
       

 

 

 
    

Total

   $ 252   
       

 

 

 

 

(1) These amounts are no longer outstanding at December 31, 2011. They have been refinanced, repaid, or in the case of the Le Méridien Piccadilly mortgage debt, transferred to our Euro JV.
(2)

The 5 7/8% Series W senior notes were exchanged for the 5 7/8% Series X senior notes due in 2019 in January 2012.

(3) The 6% Series U senior notes were exchanged for the 6% Series V senior notes due in 2020 in February 2011.

The following table presents significant debt repayments, including prepayment premiums, since the beginning of January 2010 (in millions):

 

Transaction Date

        

Description of Transaction

   Transaction
Amount
 

Cash Repayments

       

November

    2011      

Repayment of mortgage loan on the Hilton Melbourne South Wharf

   $ (78

August-December

    2011      

Repurchase of $138 million face amount of the 2007 Debentures

     (139

June

    2011      

Repayment of credit facility with proceeds from transfer of the Le Méridien Piccadilly to the European JV Fund II

     (40

June

    2011      

Redemption of a portion of the 2004 Debentures

     (16

June

    2011      

Redemption of $250 million face amount of 7  1/8% Series K senior notes

     (253

May

    2011      

Repayment of credit facility with proceeds from the Series W senior notes issuance

     (50

March

    2011      

Repayment of the 5.2% mortgage debt secured by our four Canadian properties

     (132

December

    2010      

Repayment of a portion of the mortgage loan secured by the Orlando World Center Marriott

     (54

December

    2010      

Repayment of 9.8% mortgage loan secured by the JW Marriott, Desert Springs

     (71)   

November

    2010      

Redemption of $250 million face amount of 7  1/8% Series K senior notes

     (253

October

    2010      

Defeasance of 6.385% mortgage debt on W New York, Union Square

     (120)   

August

    2010      

Redemption of $225 million face amount of 7  1/8% Series K senior notes

     (230

February

    2010      

Repayment of 7.4% mortgage loan secured by the Atlanta Marriott Marquis

     (124

January

    2010      

Redemption of $346 million face amount of 7% Series M senior notes

     (352

2010/2011

    

Principal amortization

     (18
       

 

 

 
    

Total cash repayments

   $ (1,930
       

 

 

 

Non-cash Debt Transactions

       

June

    2011      

Extinguishment of the mortgage debt on the Le Méridien Piccadilly through transfer to the Euro JV Fund II (1)

   $ (52

June

    2011      

Exchange of a portion of the 2004 Debentures for common stock

     (134
       

 

 

 
    

Total non-cash debt transactions

   $ (186
       

 

 

 

 

(1) In addition to the mortgage debt transferred, we transferred the capital lease liability related to the leasehold interest in Le Méridien Piccadilly of £38 million ($61 million).

 

18


Equity/Capital Transactions. In 2011, Host Inc. issued 19.1 million shares of common stock, at an average price of $17.09 per share, for proceeds of approximately $323 million, net of commissions of approximately $3.3 million. These issuances were made in “at-the-market” offerings pursuant to Sales Agency Financing Agreements with BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC. There is approximately $174 million of issuance capacity remaining under the current agreement. In the fourth quarter of 2011, Host Inc. issued approximately 2.3 million shares of common stock through the program, at an average price of $14.56 per share, for proceeds of $34 million, net of approximately $340,000 in commissions. In 2010, Host Inc. issued 26.9 million shares of common stock, at an average price of $15.25 per share, for proceeds of approximately $406 million, net of commissions of approximately $4.1 million, through “at-the-market” programs. In exchange for the cash proceeds of the shares issued by Host Inc., Host L.P. issued OP Units to Host of 18.7 million and 26.4 million for 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The following table summarizes significant equity transactions that have been completed as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):

 

Transaction Date

        

Description of Transaction

   Transaction
Amount
 

Equity of Host Inc.

       

January–December

    2011      

Issuance of approximately 19 million common shares under Host Inc.’s continuous equity offering programs (1)

   $ 323   

January–December

    2011      

Dividend payments (2)

     (70

January–December

    2010      

Dividend payments (2)

     (20

January–December

    2010      

Issuance of approximately 27 million common shares under Host Inc.’s continuous equity offering programs (3)

     406   

June

    2010      

Preferred stock redemption (4)

     (101
       

 

 

 
    

Net proceeds from equity transactions

   $ 538   
       

 

 

 

Non-cash

       

June

    2011      

Issuance of approximately 8.8 million common shares through the exchange of the 2004 Debentures (5)

   $ 134   
       

 

 

 
    

Non-cash equity

   $ 134   
       

 

 

 

 

(1) In exchange for the cash consideration received from the issuance of these shares, Host L.P. issued to Host Inc. approximately 19 million common OP units.
(2) In connection with the dividends, Host LP made distributions of $71 million in 2011 and $20 million in 2010 to its common unit holders.
(3) In exchange for the cash consideration received from the issuance of these shares, Host L.P. issued to Host Inc. approximately 26 million common OP units.
(4) Host L.P. redeemed its equivalent preferred OP units.
(5) In connection with the exchange, Host L.P. issued approximately 8.6 million common OP units.

 

19


Financial Condition

As of December 31, 2011, our total debt was approximately $5.8 billion, of which 90% carried a fixed rate of interest. Total debt was comprised of (in millions):

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Series K senior notes, with a rate of 7 1/8% due November 2013

   $ —         $ 250   

Series O senior notes, with a rate of 6 3/8% due March 2015

     650         650   

Series Q senior notes, with a rate of 6 3/4% due June 2016

     800         800   

Series S senior notes, with a rate of 6 7/8% due November 2014

     498         498   

Series T senior notes, with a rate of 9% due May 2017

     390         388   

Series V senior notes, with a rate of 6% due November 2020

     500         500   

Series W senior notes, with a rate of 5 7/8% due June 2019 (1)

     496         —     

Series Y senior notes, with a rate of 6% due October 2021

     300         —     

2004 Exchangeable Senior Debentures, with a rate of 3 1/4% due April 2024

     175         325   

2007 Exchangeable Senior Debentures, with a rate of 2 5/8% due April 2027

     385         502   

2009 Exchangeable Senior Debentures, with a rate of 2 1/2% due October 2029

     342         329   

Senior notes, with rate of 10.0% due May 2012

     7         7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total senior notes

     4,543         4,249   

Credit facility

     117         58   

Mortgage debt (non-recourse) secured by $1.0 billion and $1.1 billion of real estate assets, with an average interest rate of 5.0% and 4.7% at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, maturing through December 2023 (2)

     1,006         1,025   

Other

     87         145   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt

   $ 5,753       $ 5,477   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

The 5 7/8% Series W senior notes were exchanged for the 5 7/8% Series X senior notes due in 2019 in January 2012.

(2) The assets securing mortgage debt represents the book value of real estate assets, net of accumulated depreciation. These amounts do not represent the current market value of the assets.

Aggregate debt maturities at December 31, 2011 are as follows (in millions):

 

     Senior notes
and
credit facility
    Mortgage debt
and other
     Total  

2012 (1)

   $ 395      $ 5       $ 400   

2013

     —          359         359   

2014 (1)

     675        467         1,142   

2015 (1)

     1,167        12         1,179   

2016

     800        165         965   

Thereafter

     1,700        69         1,769   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,737        1,077         5,814   

Unamortized (discounts) premiums, net

     (77     2         (75

Fair value hedge adjustment

     —          12         12   

Capital lease obligations

     —          2         2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 4,660      $ 1,093       $ 5,753   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The debt maturing in 2012, 2014 and 2015 includes $388 million, $175 million and $400 million, respectively, of our exchangeable senior debentures that are subject to a put option by holders in those years.

Senior Notes. The following summary is a description of the material provisions of the indentures governing our various senior notes issued by Host L.P., which we refer to collectively as the senior notes indenture. We pay interest on each series of our outstanding senior notes semi-annually in arrears at the respective annual rates indicated on the table above. Under the terms of our senior notes indenture, our senior notes are equal in right of payment with all of Host L.P.’s unsubordinated indebtedness and senior to all subordinated obligations of Host L.P.

 

20


Pledges and Guarantees. Under the senior notes indenture, all Host L.P. subsidiaries which guarantee Host L.P. debt similarly are required to guarantee debt issuances under the indenture. Also, to the extent the equity of any subsidiaries of Host L.P. are pledged to secure borrowings under the credit facility, such collateral is likewise required to secure senior note issuances under the senior notes indenture. Because both the pledges and guarantees supporting the prior credit facility were released upon entering into the new senior bank credit facility in November 2011, the collateral pledges and guarantees that benefited ratably Host L.P.’s senior notes also were released, such that all existing and future issuances of senior notes under the senior notes indenture similarly are on an unsecured basis and do not have the benefit of any subsidiary guarantees. While the current credit facility initially does not include any subsidiary guarantees or pledges of equity interests, they subsequently will be required in the event that Host L.P.’s leverage ratio exceeds 6.0x for two consecutive fiscal quarters at a time that Host L.P. does not have an investment grade long-term unsecured debt rating. In the event that such guarantee and pledge requirement is triggered, the guarantees and pledges would benefit ratably the credit facility, as well as the senior notes issued under the senior notes indenture and certain hedging and bank product arrangements with lenders that are parties to the credit facility.

Restrictive Covenants. Under the terms of the senior notes indenture, our ability to incur indebtedness and make distributions is subject to restrictions and the satisfaction of various conditions, including the achievement of an EBITDA-to-interest coverage ratio of at least 2.0x. This ratio is calculated in accordance with the terms of our senior notes indenture based on pro forma results for the four prior fiscal quarters, giving effect to transactions such as acquisitions, dispositions and financings as if they occurred at the beginning of the period. Under the terms of our senior notes indenture, interest expense excludes items such as the gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt, deferred financing charges related to the senior notes or the credit facility, amortization of debt premiums or discounts that were recorded at acquisition of a loan to establish the debt at fair value and approximately $29 million of non-cash interest expense recorded in 2011 related to our exchangeable debentures, all of which are included in interest expense on our consolidated statements of operations. Our subsidiaries are subject to the restrictive covenants in the indenture, however, in certain circumstances, we are permitted to designate certain subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. These unrestricted subsidiaries are not subject to the restrictive covenants (unless they are guarantors) and may engage in transactions to dispose of or encumber their assets or otherwise incur additional indebtedness without complying with the restrictive covenants in the indenture. If we were to designate additional subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries, neither the EBITDA generated by nor the interest expense allocated to these entities would be included in our ratio calculations. Other covenants limiting our ability to incur indebtedness, Host Inc.’s ability to pay dividends and Host L.P.’s ability to make distributions include maintaining total indebtedness of less than 65% of adjusted total assets (using undepreciated real estate book values), excluding intangible assets, and maintaining secured indebtedness and subsidiary indebtedness of less than 45% of adjusted total assets. So long as we maintain the required level of interest coverage and satisfy these and other conditions in the senior notes indenture, we may make preferred or common OP unit distributions and incur additional debt under the senior notes indenture, including debt incurred in connection with an acquisition. In addition, even if we are below the coverage levels otherwise required to incur debt and make distributions, we still are permitted to incur certain types of debt, including (i) credit facility debt, (ii) refinancing debt, (iii) up to $300 million or $400 million, depending on the series of senior notes, of mortgage debt whose proceeds would be used to repay debt under credit facility (and permanently reduce our ability to borrow under the credit facility by such amount), and (iv) up to $100 million or $150 million, depending on the series of senior notes, of other debt. We also are permitted to make distributions of estimated taxable income that are necessary to maintain Host Inc.’s REIT status.

Our senior notes indenture also imposes restrictions on customary matters, such as Host L.P.’s ability to make distributions on, redeem or repurchase its OP units; make investments; permit payment or dividend restrictions on certain of our subsidiaries; sell assets; guarantee indebtedness; enter into transactions with affiliates; create certain liens; and sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies. Our senior notes indenture also imposes a requirement to maintain unencumbered assets (defined in the indenture as undepreciated property book value) of not less than 125% of the aggregate amount of unsecured indebtedness. This coverage requirement must be maintained at all times and is distinct from the coverage requirements necessary to incur debt or make distributions discussed above (whose consequences, where we fall below the coverage level, are limited to restricting our ability to incur new debt or make distributions, but which would not otherwise cause a default under our senior notes indenture).

We are in compliance with all of our financial covenants under the senior notes indenture. The following table summarizes the financial tests contained in the senior notes indenture as of December 31, 2011:

 

     Actual Ratio    

Covenant Requirement

Unencumbered assets tests

     348   Minimum ratio of 125%

Total indebtedness to total assets

     31   Maximum ratio of 65%

Secured indebtedness to total assets

     5   Maximum ratio of 45%

EBITDA-to-interest coverage ratio

     3.1x      Minimum ratio of 2.0x

Exchangeable Debentures. As of December 31, 2011, we have three series of exchangeable senior debentures outstanding: $400 million of 2 1/2% debentures that were issued on December 22, 2009 (the “2009 Debentures”), $388 million of 2 5/8% debentures that were issued on March 23, 2007 (the “2007 Debentures”) and $175 million of 3 1/4% debentures that were issued on March 16, 2004 (the “2004 Debentures”). We refer to these collectively as the “Debentures.” The Debentures are equal in right of payment with all of our other senior notes. Holders have the right to require us to purchase the Debentures at a price equal to 100% of the principal

 

21


amount outstanding plus accrued interest (the “put option”) on certain dates subsequent to their respective issuances. Holders of the Debentures also have the right to exchange the Debentures prior to maturity under certain conditions, including at any time at which the closing price of Host Inc.’s common stock is more than 120% (for the 2004 Debentures) or 130% (for the 2007 and 2009 Debentures) of the exchange price per share for at least 20 of 30 consecutive trading days during certain periods or at any time up to two days prior to the date on which the Debentures have been called for redemption. We can redeem for cash all, or part of, any of the Debentures at any time subsequent to each of their respective redemption dates at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest. If, at any time, we elect to redeem the Debentures and the exchange value exceeds the cash redemption price, we would expect the holders to elect to exchange the Debentures at the respective exchange value rather than receive the cash redemption price. The exchange value is equal to the applicable exchange rate multiplied by the price of Host Inc.’s common stock. Upon exchange, the 2004 Debentures would be exchanged for Host Inc.’s common stock, the 2007 Debentures would be exchanged for a combination of cash (for the principal balance of the debentures) and Host Inc.’s common stock (for the remainder of the exchange value) and the 2009 Debentures would be exchanged for Host Inc.’s common stock, cash or a combination thereof, at our option. Currently, none of the Debentures are exchangeable by holders.

The following chart details our outstanding Debentures as of December 31, 2011:

 

     Maturity
date
     Next put
option
date
     Redemption
date
     Outstanding
principal
amount
     Current exchange
rate for each
$1,000 of principal
     Current
equivalent
exchange price
     Exchangeable
share
equivalents
 
                          (in millions)      (in shares)             (in shares)  

2009 Debentures

     10/15/2029         10/15/2015         10/20/2015       $ 400         71.9264       $ 13.90         28.8 million   

2007 Debentures

     4/15/2027         4/15/2012         4/20/2012         388         32.0239         31.23         12.4 million   

2004 Debentures

     4/15/2024         4/15/2014         4/19/2009         175         65.5744         15.25         11.5 million   
           

 

 

          

Total

            $ 963            
           

 

 

          

We separately account for the liability and equity components of our exchangeable debentures in order to reflect the fair value of the liability component based on our non-convertible borrowing cost at the issuance date. Accordingly, for the Debentures, we record the liability components thereof at fair value as of the date of issuance and amortize the resulting discount as an increase to interest expense over the expected life of the debt; however, there is no effect on our cash interest payments. We measured the fair value of the debt components of the 2009 Debentures, 2007 Debentures and 2004 Debentures at issuance based on effective interest rates of 6.9%, 6.5% and 6.8%, respectively. As a result, we attributed $247 million of the proceeds received to the conversion feature of the Debentures. This amount represents the excess proceeds received over the fair value of the debt at the date of issuance and is included in Host Inc.’s additional paid-in capital and Host L.P.’s partner’s capital on the consolidated balance sheets. The following chart details the initial allocations between the debt and equity components of the debentures, net of the original issue discount, based on the effective interest rate at the time of issuance, as well as the debt balances at December 31, 2011 (in millions):

 

     Initial Face
Amount
     Initial
Liability
Value
     Initial Equity
Value
     Face Amount
Outstanding at
12/31/2011
     Debt Carrying
Value at
12/31/2011
     Unamortized
Discount at
12/31/2011
 

2009 Debentures

   $ 400       $ 316       $ 82       $ 400       $ 342       $ 58   

2007 Debentures

     600         502         89         388         385         3   

2004 Debentures

     500         413         76         175         175         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,500       $ 1,231       $ 247       $ 963       $ 902       $ 61   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense recorded for the Debentures for the periods presented consists of the following (in millions):

 

     2011      2010      2009  

Contractual interest expense (cash)

   $ 31       $ 34       $ 26   

Non-cash interest expense due to discount amortization

     31         32         27   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 62       $ 66       $ 53   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit Facility. On November 22, 2011, we entered into a new senior revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch and The Bank of Nova Scotia as co-documentation agents, and certain other agents and lenders. The new credit facility replaces our existing senior revolving credit facility which would have expired in September 2012. The new credit facility allows for revolving borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $1 billion, including a foreign currency subfacility for Canadian Dollars, Australian Dollars, New Zealand Dollars, Japanese Yen, Euros and British Pounds Sterling of up to the foreign currency equivalent of $500 million, subject to a lower amount in the case of New Zealand Dollar borrowings. The credit facility also provides a subfacility of up to $100 million for swingline borrowings and a subfacility of up to $100 million for issuances of letters of credit.

 

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Host L.P. also has the option to increase the aggregate principal amount of the credit facility by up to $500 million, subject to obtaining additional loan commitments and satisfaction of certain conditions. The credit facility has an initial scheduled maturity of November 2015, with an option for Host L.P. to extend the term for one additional year, subject to certain conditions, including the payment of an extension fee. At December 31, 2011, we have $883 million of remaining available capacity under our credit facility. The amounts that remained outstanding at the time we entered into the new credit facility were transferred over to the new credit facility and remain outstanding.

Collateral and Guarantees. The credit facility does not initially require any subsidiary guarantees or pledges of equity interests in our subsidiaries, and the guarantees and pledges are required only in the event that Host L.P.’s leverage ratio exceeds 6.0x for two consecutive fiscal quarters at a time that Host L.P. does not have an investment grade long-term unsecured debt rating. In the event that such guarantee and pledge requirement is triggered, the guarantees and pledges would ratably benefit the credit facility, as well as the notes outstanding under Host L.P.’s senior notes indenture, interest rate and currency hedges and certain other hedging and bank product arrangements with lenders that are parties to the credit facility. Even when triggered, the guarantees and pledges only would be required by certain U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries of Host L.P. and a substantial portion of our subsidiaries would provide neither guarantees nor pledges of equity interests.

Prepayments. Voluntary prepayments of the loans under the credit facility are permitted in whole or in part without premium or penalty. The loans under the credit facility are required to be prepaid in the event that asset sales reduce adjusted total assets (using undepreciated real estate book values) to below $10 billion if we do not reinvest the proceeds of those assets sales in new investments. At December 31, 2011, we have adjusted total assets, as defined in our credit facility, of $18.7 billion.

Financial Covenants. The credit facility contains covenants concerning allowable leverage, fixed charge coverage and unsecured interest coverage. Currently, we are permitted to make borrowings and maintain amounts outstanding under the credit facility so long as our leverage ratio is not in excess of 7.25x, our unsecured coverage ratio is not less than 1.75x and our fixed charge coverage ratio is not less than 1.25x. The financial covenants for the credit facility do not apply when there are no borrowings under the credit facility. Hence, so long as there are no amounts outstanding, we would not be in default if we do not satisfy the financial covenants and we do not lose the potential to draw under the credit facility in the future if we were ever to regain compliance with the financial covenants. These calculations are performed based on pro forma results for the prior four fiscal quarters, giving effect to transactions such as acquisitions, dispositions and financings as if they occurred at the beginning of the period. Under the terms of the credit facility, interest expense excludes items such as the gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt, deferred financing charges related to the senior notes or the credit facility, amortization of debt premiums or discounts that were recorded at acquisition of a loan to establish the debt at fair value and non-cash interest expense due to the implementation in 2009 of accounting standards relating to our exchangeable debentures, all of which are included in interest expense on our consolidated statement of operations. Additionally, total debt used in the calculation of our leverage ratio is based on a “net debt” concept, under which cash and cash equivalents in excess of $100 million are deducted from our total debt balance.

We are in compliance with all of our financial covenants under the credit facility. The following table summarizes the financial tests contained in the credit facility as of December 31, 2011:

 

     Actual Ratio   

Covenant Requirement
for all years

Leverage ratio

   4.8x    Maximum ratio of 7.25x

Fixed charge coverage ratio

   2.2x    Minimum ratio of 1.25x

Unsecured interest coverage ratio (a)

   3.2x    Minimum ratio of 1.75x

 

(a) If at any time our leverage ratio is above 7.0x, our minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio will be reduced to 1.5x.

Interest and Fees. We pay interest on revolver borrowings under the credit facility at floating rates equal to LIBOR plus a margin either (i) ranging from 175 to 275 basis points (depending on Host L.P.’s consolidated leverage ratio), or (ii) following the date on which Host L.P.’s long-term unsecured debt rating is investment grade and Host L.P. elects ratings-based pricing, ranging from 100 to 160 basis points (depending on Host LP’s unsecured long-term debt rating). Based on our leverage ratio at December 31, 2011 of 4.8x, we would be able to borrow at a rate of LIBOR plus 200 basis points. While we are using leverage-based pricing, to the extent that amounts under the credit facility remain unused, we pay a quarterly commitment fee on the unused portion of the loan commitment of 25 to 35 basis points, depending on our average revolver usage during the applicable period. Upon attainment of an investment grade unsecured debt rating and election of ratings-based pricing, in lieu of paying an unused commitment fee, we instead would pay a facility fee ranging from 15 basis points to 40 basis points, depending on our rating and regardless of usage.

 

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Other Covenants and Events of Default. The credit facility contains restrictive covenants on customary matters. Certain covenants are less restrictive at any time that our leverage ratio is below 6.0x. In particular, at any time that our leverage ratio is below 6.0x, we will not be subject to limitations on capital expenditures, and the limitations on acquisitions, investments, dividends and distributions contained in the credit facility will be superseded by the generally less restrictive corresponding covenants in our senior notes indenture. Additionally, the credit facility’s restrictions on incurrence of debt and the payment of dividends and distributions generally are consistent with our senior notes indenture. These provisions, under certain circumstances, limit debt incurrence to debt incurred under the credit facility or in connection with a refinancing, and limit dividend payments to those necessary to maintain Host Inc.’s tax status as a REIT.

The credit facility also includes usual and customary events of default for facilities of this nature, and provides that, upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, payment of all amounts payable under the credit facility may be accelerated and the lenders’ commitments may be terminated. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain insolvency or bankruptcy related events of default, all amounts payable under the credit facility will automatically become due and payable and the lenders’ commitments will automatically terminate.

Mortgage and Other Debt. As of December 31, 2011, we had 14 hotels that were secured by mortgage debt. Substantially all of our mortgage debt is recourse solely to specific assets, except in instances of fraud, misapplication of funds and other customary recourse provisions. As of December 31, 2011, secured debt represented approximately 17% of our total debt and our aggregate secured debt had an average interest rate of 5.0% and an average maturity of 2.6 years.

The following table summarizes our outstanding debt and scheduled amortization and maturities related to mortgage and other debt as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):

 

     Balance as of
December 31,
2011
     2012      2013      2014      2015      2016      Thereafter  

Mortgage Debt

                    

JW Marriott, Washington, D.C., 7.50%, due 4/2/2013 (1)

   $ 114       $ 3       $ 111       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Orlando World Center Marriott, 4.75%, due 7/1/2013

     246         —           246         —           —           —           —     

Harbor Beach Marriott Resort and Spa, 5.55%, due 3/1/2014

     134         —           —           134         —           —           —     

The Ritz-Carlton, Naples and Newport Beach Marriott Hotel and Spa, 3.37%, due 3/1/2014 (2)

     312         —           —           312         —           —           —     

The Westin Denver Downtown, 8.51%, due 12/11/2023 (3)

     35         2         2         —           —           —           31   

New Zealand hotel portfolio, 5.49%, due 2/18/2016 (4)

     81         —           —           —           —           81         —     

Hilton Melbourne South Wharf, 6.77%, due 11/23/2016 (5)

     84         —           —           —           —           84         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mortgage debt

     1,006         5         359         446         —           165         31   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Debt

                    

Philadelphia Airport Marriott industrial revenue bonds, 7 3/4%, due 12/1/2017

     40         —           —           —           —           —           40   

Industrial revenue bonds and other (6)

     47         —           —           33         12         —           2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other debt

     87         —           —           33         12         —           42   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mortgage and other debt

   $ 1,093       $ 5       $ 359       $ 479       $ 12       $ 165       $ 73   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) This floating rate mortgage is based on LIBOR plus 600 basis points, with a LIBOR floor of 1.5% and a LIBOR cap of 3%. The rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2011.
(2) During 2009, we entered into three interest rate swap agreements for the total notional amount outstanding on this loan. The rate shown reflects the weighted average interest rate in effect at December 31, 2011. The balance reflects the book value at December 31, 2011, as adjusted, due to the implementation of fair value hedge accounting. The face amount at December 31, 2011 was $300 million.
(3) Beginning in 2013, the interest rate on this loan increases a minimum of 500 basis points and all excess cash (as defined in the loan agreement) generated by the partnership that owns this property is applied to principal; however, the loan can be repaid without a premium or penalty on that date. The amortization presented is the minimum principal payment considering the increase in interest rate, but does not include additional principal payments based on excess cash flow. We expect to repay this mortgage in 2013.

 

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(4) The floating interest rate is equal to the 3-month New Zealand Bank Bill Rate plus 120 basis points plus an additional commitment fee of 120 basis points per annum. In addition, we entered into a swap agreement that fixes 75% of the loan at an all-in rate of 7.15%. The rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2011.
(5) The floating interest rate is equal to the 3-month BBSY plus 230 basis points. In addition, we entered into separate swap agreements that fix 75% of the loan at an all-in rate of 6.7% and cap the remaining 25% at an all-in interest rate of 9.9%. The rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2011.
(6) Industrial revenue bonds and other consist of loans with an average interest rate of 7.1% that mature through 2016, and capital leases with varying interest rates and maturity dates.

Mortgage Debt of Consolidated and Unconsolidated Partner Interests. For the entities that we consolidate in our financial statements that have third party non-controlling partnership interests, the portion of mortgage debt included in the above table that is attributable to the non-controlling interests, based on their percentage of ownership of the ventures, is approximately $67 million. Additionally, we have non-controlling interests in partnerships and joint ventures that are not consolidated and are accounted for under the equity method. The portion of the mortgage and other debt of these partnerships and joint ventures attributable to us, based on our percentage of ownership thereof, was $328 million at December 31, 2011. This debt balance primarily is attributable to our approximate one-third ownership interest in the Euro JV. The mortgage debt related to the hotels owned by our Euro JV contains operating covenants that could result in the joint venture being required to escrow cash from operations or make principal repayments without penalty. The debt of all of our unconsolidated partnerships or ventures is non-recourse to us. See “—Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations.”

Distribution/Dividend Policy. Host Inc. is required to distribute at least 90% of its annual taxable income, excluding net capital gain, to its stockholders in order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, including taxable income recognized for federal income tax purposes but with regard to which we do not receive cash. Funds used by Host Inc. to pay dividends are provided through distributions from Host L.P. As of February 22, 2012, Host Inc. is the owner of approximately 98.5% of the common OP units. The remaining 1.5% of the common OP units are held by various third-party limited partners. Each OP unit may be offered for redemption by the holders thereof for cash or, at the election of Host Inc., Host Inc. common stock based on the then current conversion ratio. The current conversion ratio was adjusted from 1.0 to 1.021494 shares of Host Inc. common stock for each OP unit as a result of Host Inc.’s special dividend in 2009, 90% of which was paid in shares of Host Inc. common stock. This adjustment was made to avoid any unintended dilution as a result of the portion of Host Inc.’s dividend paid in common stock to its stockholders.

Investors should take into account the 1.5% non-controlling position of Host L.P. OP units when analyzing dividend payments by Host Inc. to its stockholders, as these holders of OP units share, on a pro rata basis, in amounts being distributed by Host L.P. to holders of its corresponding OP units. For example, if Host Inc. paid a $1 per share dividend on its common stock, it would be based on the payment of a $1.021494 per common unit distribution by Host L.P. to Host Inc., as well as to other common OP unitholders.

During 2011, Host Inc.’s Board of Directors declared dividends of $0.14 per share (beginning in first quarter at $0.02 and increasing by $0.01 each quarter thereafter) on Host Inc.’s common stock. Accordingly, Host L.P. made a distribution of $0.143 per unit on its common OP units. Host Inc.’s policy on common dividends is generally to distribute, over time, 100% of its taxable income. Host Inc. intends to declare a dividend of $0.06 per share in the first quarter of 2012. The amount of any future dividend will be determined by Host Inc.’s Board of Directors.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We are party to various transactions, agreements or other contractual arrangements with unconsolidated entities (which we refer to as “off-balance sheet arrangements”), under which we have certain contingent liabilities and guarantees. As of December 31, 2011, we are party to the following material off-balance sheet arrangements:

European Joint Venture. We have general and limited partner interests in the Euro JV that consists of two separate funds with APG Strategic Real Estate Pool NV, an affiliate of a Dutch Pension Fund, and Jasmine Hotels Pte Ltd, an affiliate of the real estate investment company of the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation Pte Ltd (“GIC RE”). We serve as the general partner for the joint venture and have a combined 32.1% ownership interest in Euro JV Fund I and a combined 33.4% interest in Euro JV Fund II. Due to the ownership structure and substantive participating rights of the non-Host limited partners, including approval over financing, acquisitions and dispositions, and annual operating and capital expenditure budgets, it is not consolidated in our financial statements. As of December 31, 2011, the aggregate size of the Euro JV is approximately €1.3 billion ($1.7 billion). Our investment is approximately €140 million ($182 million), of which Euro JV Fund I is approximately €109 million ($141 million) and Euro JV Fund II is approximately €31 million ($41 million). As general partner, we earn a management fee based on the amount of equity commitments and equity investments. In 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recorded approximately $11 million, $5 million and $6 million of management fees, respectively.

 

25


As of December 31, 2011, the partners have funded approximately €487 million, or 90%, of the total equity commitment for Euro JV Fund I and expect to utilize the remainder for capital expenditures and financing needs. On June 27, 2011, the Euro JV was expanded through the creation of Euro JV Fund II, in which each of the partners holds a 33.3% limited partner interest and we hold the 0.1% general partner interest. The Euro JV Fund II has a target size of €450 million of new equity and a target investment of approximately €1 billion, after taking into account anticipated debt. As part of the expansion, we transferred to Euro JV Fund II the Le Méridien Piccadilly at a price of £64 million ($102 million), including the assumption of the associated £32 million ($52 million) mortgage. In addition to the expansion of the capacity of the Euro JV, we have extended its term from 2016 to 2021, subject to two one-year extensions.

On September 30, 2011, the Euro JV Fund II acquired the 396-room Pullman Bercy, Paris, for approximately €96 million, including certain acquisition costs of €6 million and a €52.6 million mortgage loan. We contributed €15 million ($20 million) to the Euro JV to finance our portion of the acquisition. The Euro JV Fund II will invest an additional €9 million to renovate the rooms and public space at the hotel.

The Euro JV has €786 million of mortgage debt, all of which is non-recourse to us and a default under these loans does not trigger a default under any of our debt. In 2010, the Euro JV negotiated various agreements with the lenders of a significant portion of this debt in order to cure actual or potential covenant defaults, cash sweeps, or non-payment defaults that expire throughout 2012. The €341 million mortgage secured by a portfolio of six hotels located in Spain, Italy, Poland and the United Kingdom and the £32 million mortgage secured by Le Méridien Piccadilly mature in 2013. Additionally, the €53 million mortgage secured by the Amsterdam hotel matures in 2013, but has two one-year extension options, subject to small fees and certain financial covenants. Due to the difficult economic climate in Europe, the refinancing options may be limited and we expect that lenders may require more stringent financial covenants, higher rates of interest and lower loan-to-value ratios on future loans, which would require an equity contribution or debt paydowns with the proceeds from asset sales to reduce the loan principal balance.

We have entered into five foreign currency forward sale contracts in order to hedge the foreign currency exposure resulting from the eventual repatriation of our net investment in the Euro JV. We have hedged €100 million (approximately $140 million) of our investment and the forward purchases will occur between October 2012 and August 2015. During 2011 and 2010, we recorded approximately $2 million and $5 million, respectively, related to the change in the fair value of the forward sale contracts to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The current value of the forward contracts of $9 million is included in other assets in the accompanying balance sheet. The derivatives are considered a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation, and, in accordance with applicable hedge accounting guidance, are marked-to-market with changes in fair value recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within Host Inc.’s stockholders’ equity portion and Host L.P.’s partners’ capital portion of their balance sheets. For additional detail on the foreign currency forward sale contracts and our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, see “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

Asian Joint Venture. We have a 25% interest in the Asian JV, which is structured as a Singapore Corporation with RECO Hotels JV Private Limited, an affiliate of GIC RE, to explore investment opportunities in various markets throughout Asia and the Pacific region. The initial term of the Asian JV is for a period of seven years. Due to the ownership structure and the substantive participating rights of the non-Host limited partner, including approval over financing, acquisitions and dispositions, and annual operating and capital expenditure budgets, the Asian JV is not consolidated in our financial statements. The commitment period for equity contributions to the Asian JV expires in March 2012. We do not plan to extend the commitment period beyond the current expiration date; however, we will continue to explore opportunities to invest in Asia with our strategic partners.

During 2011, the Asian JV invested approximately $53 million (of which our share was $13.3 million) of its $65 million commitment to acquire a 36% interest of a joint venture in India with Accor S.A. and InterGlobe Enterprises Limited. This joint venture is developing seven properties, totaling approximately 1,750 rooms in three major cities in India, Bengaluru, Chennai and Delhi. The hotels will be managed by Accor under the Pullman, ibis and Novotel brands. The first two hotels are expected to be fully opened by March of 2012.

Hospitality Properties Trust. We own a leasehold interest in 53 Courtyard by Marriott properties, which properties were sold to Hospitality Properties Trust (“HPT”) and leased back to us in 1995 and 1996. In conjunction with our conversion to a REIT, we entered into subleases with Barceló Crestline for these 53 properties, as well as 18 Residence Inn by Marriott properties. In June 2010, HPT sent notices of default because the subtenants failed to meet net worth covenants, which would have triggered an event of default by us under the leases between us and HPT. As a result, we terminated the subleases effective July 6, 2010 and we resumed acting as owner under the management agreements. Effective upon termination of the subleases, we recorded the operations of the hotels as opposed to rental income in 2010 and 2011. On December 30, 2011, we entered into a settlement with Barceló Crestline, who had guaranteed rent payments to HPT as part of the sublease, related to the termination of the subleases, which resulted in an additional $7 million of income being recorded in 2011 to compensate us for a portion of our operating losses subsequent to the sublease termination.

 

26


We terminated the master lease with HPT on the 18 Residence Inn properties effective December 31, 2010 and received $17.2 million of deferred proceeds related to the initial sale and additional amounts held in the tenant collection account. On November 23, 2010, we gave notice that we will not extend the lease on the 53 Courtyard by Marriott properties, which will result in termination of the lease effective December 31, 2012. At the expiration of the lease, HPT is obligated to pay us deferred proceeds related to the initial sale of approximately $51 million, subject to damages arising out of an event of default, if any, under the lease plus additional amounts held in a tenant collection account.

Tax Sharing Arrangements. Under tax sharing agreements with former affiliated companies (such as Marriott International, Inc., HMS Host and Barceló Crestline Corporation), we are obligated to pay certain taxes (federal, state, local and foreign, including any related interest and penalties) relating to periods in which the companies were affiliated with us. For example, a taxing authority could adjust an item deducted by a former affiliate during the period that this former affiliate was owned by us. This adjustment could produce a tax liability that we may be obligated to pay under the tax sharing agreement. Additionally, under the partnership agreement between Host Inc. and Host L.P., Host L.P. is obligated to pay certain taxes (federal, state, local and foreign, including any related interest and penalties) incurred by Host Inc., as well as any liabilities the IRS may successfully assert against Host Inc. We do not expect any amounts paid under these tax sharing arrangements to be material.

Tax Indemnification Agreements. As a result of certain federal and state income tax considerations of the former owners of two hotels currently owned by Host LP, we have agreed to restrictions on selling such hotels, or repaying or refinancing the mortgage debt for varying periods. One of these agreements expires in 2028 and the other in 2031.

Guarantees. We have certain guarantees, which consist of commitments we have made to third parties for leases or debt, that are not recorded on our books due to various dispositions, spin-offs and contractual arrangements, but that we have agreed to pay in the event of certain circumstances, including default by an unrelated party. We consider the likelihood of any material payments under these guarantees to be remote. The largest guarantees (by dollar amount) are listed below:

 

   

We remain contingently liable for rental payments on certain divested non-lodging properties. These primarily represent certain restaurants that were sold subject to our guarantee of the future rental payments. The aggregate amount of these future rental payments is approximately $14 million as of December 31, 2011.

 

   

In 1997, we owned Leisure Park Venture Limited Partnership, which currently owns and operates a senior living facility. We no longer have an ownership interest in the partnership, but remain obligated under a guarantee of interest and principal with respect to $14.7 million of municipal bonds issued by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority through their maturity in 2027. However, to the extent we are required to make any payments under the guarantee, we have been indemnified by Barceló Crestline Corporation, who, in turn, is indemnified by the current owner of the facility.

 

   

In connection with the sale of two hotels in January 2005, we remain contingently liable for the amounts due under the respective ground leases. The future minimum lease payments are approximately $13 million through the full term of the leases, including renewal options. We believe that any liability related to these ground leases is remote and, in each case, we have been indemnified by the purchaser of the hotel.

Information on other guarantees and other off-balance sheet arrangements may be found in Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements entitled “Guarantees and Contingencies.”

Contractual Obligations. The table below summarizes our obligations for principal and estimated interest payments on our debt, future minimum lease payments on our operating and capital leases, projected capital expenditures and other long-term liabilities, each as of December 31, 2011 (in millions):

 

     Payments due by period  
     Total      Less than
1 year
     1 to 3 years      3 to 5 years      More than
5 years
 

Long-term debt obligations (1)

   $ 7,252       $ 748       $ 2,125       $ 2,512       $ 1,867   

Capital lease obligations

     2         1         1         —           —     

Operating lease obligations

     1,660         113         88         80         1,379   

Purchase obligations (2)

     573         374         199         —           —     

Other long-term liabilities reflected on the balance sheet (3)

     17         —           5         —           12   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,504       $ 1,236       $ 2,418       $ 2,592       $ 3,258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The amounts shown include amortization of principal, debt maturities and estimated interest payments. Interest payments have been included in this category based on the weighted average interest rate.
(2) Our only purchase obligations consist of commitments for capital expenditures at our hotels. Under our contracts, we have the ability to defer some of these expenditures into later years.

 

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(3) The amounts shown include deferred management fees and the estimated amount of tax expense. Under terms of our management agreements, we have deferred payment of management fees to our hotel managers for some of our properties that have not achieved the required income thresholds for payment of owner’s priority to us. The timing of the payments, if any, is based on future operations, the termination of the management agreement or the sale of the hotel, and is, therefore, not determinable. The estimated amount of tax expense relates to uncertain tax liabilities from prior years.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. While we do not believe the reported amounts would be materially different, application of these policies involves the exercise of judgment and the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. We evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to the impairment of long-lived assets, on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. All of our significant accounting policies are disclosed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. The following represent certain critical accounting policies that require us to exercise our business judgment or make significant estimates.

Hotels Acquired in a Business Combination. We record our investments in hotel properties based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at acquisition date. Property and equipment are recorded at fair value and allocated to buildings, improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment using appraisals and valuations performed by management and independent third parties. Fair values are based on the exit price (i.e. the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date). We evaluate several factors, including market data for similar assets, expected cash flows discounted at risk adjusted rates and replacement cost for the assets to determine an appropriate exit cost when evaluating the fair value of our assets.

Other items that we evaluate in a business combination include identifiable intangible assets, capital lease assets and obligations and goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets are typically assumed contracts, including ground and retail leases and management and franchise agreements, which are recorded at fair value. Above-market and below-market contract values are based on the present value of the difference between contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the contracts acquired and our estimate of the fair value of contract rates for corresponding contracts measured over the period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the contract. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining non-cancelable term of the related agreements. Capital lease obligations that are assumed as part of the acquisition of a leasehold interest are measured at fair value and included as debt on the accompanying balance sheet and we record the corresponding right-to-use assets. Classification of a lease does not change if it is part of a business combination. In making estimates of fair values for purposes of allocating purchase price, we may utilize a number of sources that may be obtained in connection with the acquisition or financing of a property and other market data, including third-party appraisals and valuations. In certain situations, a deferred tax liability may be created due to the difference between the fair value and the tax basis of the asset at the acquisition date. Any consideration paid in excess of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired would be recorded to goodwill. In very limited circumstances, we may record a bargain purchase gain if the consideration paid is less than the net fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired. Furthermore, acquisition-related costs, such as due diligence, legal and accounting fees, are not capitalized or applied in determining the fair value of the acquired assets.

Impairment Testing. We analyze our assets for impairment throughout the year when events or circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying values thereof may not be recoverable. We consider a property to be impaired when the sum of future undiscounted cash flows over our remaining estimated holding period is less than the carrying value of the asset. For impaired assets, we record an impairment charge equal to the excess of the property’s carrying value over its fair value. To the extent that a property has a substantial remaining estimated useful life and management does not believe that it is more likely than not the property will be disposed of prior to the end of its useful life, it would be unusual for undiscounted cash flows to be insufficient to recover the property’s carrying value. In the absence of other factors, we assume that the estimated life is equal to the GAAP depreciable life because of the continuous property maintenance and improvement capital expenditures required under our management agreements. We adjust our assumptions with respect to the remaining useful life of the property if situations dictate otherwise, such as an expiring ground lease, or it is more likely than not that the asset will be sold prior to its previously expected useful life. We also consider the effect of regular renewal and replacement capital expenditures on the estimable life of our properties, including critical infrastructure, which is regularly maintained and then replaced at the end of its useful life.

We test for impairment in several situations, including when a property has a current or projected loss from operations, when it becomes more likely than not that a hotel will be sold before the end of its previously estimated useful life, or when other events, trends, contingencies or changes in circumstances indicate that a triggering event has occurred and the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. In the evaluation of the impairment of our assets, we make many assumptions and estimates, including:

 

   

projected cash flows, both from operations and the eventual disposition;

 

28


   

expected useful life and holding period;

 

   

future required capital expenditures; and

 

   

fair values, including consideration of capitalization rates, discount rates and comparable selling prices.

While we consider all of the above indicators as a preliminary indicator to determine if the carrying value may not be recovered by undiscounted cash flows, we reviewed the actual year-to-date and the projected cash flows from operations to identify properties with actual or projected annual operating losses or minimal operating profit as of December 31, 2011. The projected cash flows consider items such as booking pace, occupancy, room rate and property-level operating costs. As a result of our review, we identified six properties that required further consideration of property and market specific conditions or factors to determine if the property was impaired using an undiscounted cash flow analysis. Management considered a range of RevPAR and operating margins compared to prior years’ operating results in evaluating the projected cash flows from operations. To appropriately evaluate if the carrying value of the assets was recoverable, we projected a growth rate such that the individual properties would return to normalized levels of operations within five years and thereafter grow at a stabilized rate of 3% over the remaining estimable lives of the properties. This stabilized growth rate is lower than the projected growth rate for the urban upper upscale properties, which we believe is most representative of our portfolio, over the period from 2010 through 2020. Based on this test, no properties exhibited an impaired value at December 31, 2011. For purposes of this test, if we had assumed a growth rate of 0% after the return to normalized levels of operations, none of the six properties identified above would have required further analysis. Management believes its assumptions and estimates reflect current market conditions. During 2011, we recognized impairment expense in the aggregate amount of $8 million on two properties based on a change in their estimated hold periods. One of the properties was disposed of in 2011.

Other-than-Temporary Impairment of an Investment. We review our equity method investments for other-than-temporary impairment based on the occurrence of any triggering events that would indicate that the carrying amount of the investment exceeds its fair value on an other-than-temporary basis. Triggering events can include a decline in distributable cash flows from the investment, a change in the expected hold period or other significant events which would decrease the value of the investment. Our investments primarily consist of joint ventures which own hotel properties; therefore, we generally will have few observable inputs and will determine the fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis of the investment, as well as considering the impact of other elements (i.e. control premiums, etc.). We use certain inputs, such as available third-party appraisals and forecast net operating income for the hotel properties, to estimate the expected cash flows. If an equity method investment is impaired, a loss is recorded for the difference between its fair value and its carrying value. Based on this test, no other-than-temporary impairment was recorded in 2011.

Classification of Assets as “Held for Sale.” Our policy for the classification of a hotel as held for sale is intended to ensure that the sale of the asset is probable prior to classifying it as such, will be completed within one year and that actions required to complete the sale are unlikely to change or that it is unlikely the planned sale will not occur. This policy is consistent with our experience with real estate transactions under which the timing and final terms of a sale are frequently not known until purchase agreements are executed, the buyer has a significant deposit at risk and no financing contingencies exist which could prevent the transaction from being completed in a timely manner. Specifically, we typically will classify properties that we are actively marketing as held for sale when all of the following conditions are met:

 

   

Host Inc.’s Board of Directors has approved the sale (to the extent that the dollar amount of the sale requires Board approval);

 

   

a binding agreement to purchase the property has been signed;

 

   

the buyer has committed a significant amount of non-refundable cash; and

 

   

no significant contingencies exist which could prevent the transaction from being completed in a timely manner.

To the extent that a property is classified as held for sale and its fair value less selling costs is lower than the net book value of the property, we will record an impairment loss.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation expense is based on the estimated useful life of our assets and amortization expense for leasehold improvements is based on the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the related assets. The lives of the assets are based on a number of assumptions, including cost and timing of capital expenditures to maintain and refurbish the assets, as well as specific market and economic conditions. While management believes its estimates are reasonable, a change in the estimated lives could affect depreciation expense and net income (loss) or the gain or loss on the sale of any of our hotels.

Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets. We have approximately $125 million, net of a valuation allowance of $47 million, of deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2011. The objective of financial accounting and reporting standards for income taxes is to recognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in a company’s financial statements or tax returns. We have considered various factors, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future projected taxable income and tax planning strategies in determining a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets, and we believe that it is more likely than not that we will be able to realize the $125 million of net deferred tax assets in the future. When a determination is made that all, or a portion, of the deferred tax assets may not be realized, an increase in income tax expense would be recorded in that period.

 

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Valuation of Derivative Contracts. We occasionally will enter into derivative products, including interest rate and foreign currency swaps, caps and collars. Derivative instruments are subject to fair value reporting at each reporting date and the increase or decrease in fair value is recorded in net income (loss) or accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), based on the applicable hedge accounting guidance. We estimate the fair value of these instruments through the use of third party valuations, which utilize the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future cash receipts and the discounted future expected cash payments. We incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of our derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of netting any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees. The variable cash flow streams are based on an expectation of future interest and exchange rates derived from observed market interest and exchange rate curves. The values of these instruments will change over time as cash receipts and payments are made and as market conditions change. Any event that impacts the level of actual and expected future interest or exchange rates will impact our valuations. The fair value of our derivatives is likely to fluctuate from year-to-year based on changing levels of interest and exchange rates and shortening terms to maturity.

Stock Compensation. We recognize costs resulting from Host Inc.’s share-based payment transactions over their vesting periods. We classify share-based payment awards granted in exchange for employee services as either equity awards or liability awards. The classification of Host Inc.’s restricted stock awards as either an equity award or a liability award is based upon cash settlement options. Equity classified awards are measured based on the fair value on the date of grant. Liability classified awards are remeasured to fair value each reporting period. Awards are classified as liability awards to the extent that settlement features allow the recipient to have a percentage of the restricted stock awards withheld to meet tax withholding requirements. The value of these restricted stock awards, less estimated forfeitures, is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award – the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). No compensation cost is recognized for awards for which employees do not render the requisite services.

During 2009, Host Inc. implemented an employee stock plan for our senior management that covered the period 2009-2011 and included the following awards:

 

   

Restricted stock awards with vesting based on market conditions. These awards vest based on the total shareholder return relative to other REITs and lodging companies. They are classified as liability awards due to their cash settlement features and are remeasured to fair value each reporting period. We utilize a simulation, or Monte Carlo model, to determine the fair value of Host Inc.’s restricted stock awards with vesting based on market conditions. The utilization of this model requires us to make certain estimates related to the volatility of the share price of Host Inc.’s common stock, risk-free interest rates, the risk profile of our common shares compared to our peer group and the amount of Host Inc.’s awards expected to be forfeited.

 

   

Restricted stock awards with vesting based on performance conditions. These awards are earned based on the employee achieving a specified performance target, which will be based on the employee’s specific management business objectives. Compensation cost will be recognized when the achievement of the performance condition is considered probable. If a performance condition has more than one outcome that is probable, recognition of compensation cost will be based on the condition that is the most likely outcome. These awards are classified as liability awards due to their cash settlement provisions. Therefore, the value of the shares to be issued by Host Inc. will be based on Host Inc.’s share price on the reporting date.

 

   

Stock option awards. The stock option awards are equity classified awards, as they do not include cash settlement features. Therefore, the value of the award is determined on the grant date using a binomial pricing model and is not adjusted for future changes in fair value. Vesting for these awards is based on service conditions. The utilization of the binomial model requires us to make certain estimates related to the volatility of the share price of our common stock, risk-free interest rates and the amount of our awards expected to be forfeited.

On January 20, 2012, the Compensation Policy Committee of the Board of Directors adopted a new compensation plan for senior management (the “2012 Plan”), which plan replaces the expired compensation program discussed above. Components of the 2012 Plan include cash bonuses based on corporate and employee performance measures and grants of restricted stock that vest based on market conditions (total stockholder return relative to the NAREIT Equity Index, the S&P 500 Index, and select hospitality companies that serve as relevant industry/asset-specific competitors for capital) and performance conditions (employee’s specific management business objectives), as well as the issuance of stock options.

Consolidation Policies. Judgment is required with respect to the consolidation of partnership and joint venture entities in terms of the evaluation of control, including assessment of the importance of rights and privileges of the partners based on voting rights, as well as financial interests that are not controllable through voting interests. We consolidate subsidiaries when we have the ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the subsidiary. For those partnerships and joint ventures of which we are the general partner, we review the rights of the limited partners to determine if those rights would preclude the assumption of control as the general partner. Limited partner rights which would preclude presumption of control by the general partner include the substantive ability to dissolve (liquidate) the limited partnership or otherwise remove us, as the general partner, without cause and substantive participating rights, primarily through voting rights.

 

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We also evaluate our subsidiaries to determine if they should be considered variable interest entities (“VIEs”). If a subsidiary is a VIE, it is subject to the consolidation framework specifically for VIEs. We consider an entity a VIE if equity investors own an interest therein that does not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or if such investors do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, we reviewed our subsidiaries and affiliates to determine if (i) they should be considered VIEs, and (ii) whether we should change our consolidation determination based on changes in their characteristics.

Foreign Currency Translation. The operations of foreign subsidiaries are maintained in their functional currency, which generally is the local currency, and are translated to U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates for the period. The assets and liabilities are translated to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the functional currency of each entity using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured at period end exchange rates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and derivatives, except when deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as qualifying net investment hedges.

Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics

We present certain operating statistics (i.e., RevPAR, average daily rate and average occupancy) and operating results (revenues, expenses and adjusted operating profit) for the periods included in this report on a comparable hotel basis. We define our comparable hotels as properties (i) that are owned or leased by us and the operations of which are included in our consolidated results, whether as continuing operations or discontinued operations for the entirety of the reporting periods being compared, and (ii) that have not sustained substantial property damage or business interruption, or undergone large-scale capital projects during the reporting periods being compared.

Of the 121 hotels that we owned on December 31, 2011, 104 have been classified as comparable hotels.

The operating results of the following hotels that we owned or leased as of December 31, 2011 are excluded from comparable hotel results for these periods:

 

   

Hilton Melbourne South Wharf (acquired in April 2011);

 

   

New York Helmsley Hotel (acquired in March 2011);

 

   

Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego (acquired in March 2011);

 

   

The portfolio of seven hotels in New Zealand (acquired in February 2011);

 

   

JW Marriott, Rio de Janeiro (acquired in September 2010);

 

   

W New York, Union Square (acquired in September 2010);

 

   

Westin Chicago River North (acquired in August 2010);

 

   

Atlanta Marriott Perimeter Center (business interruption due to significant renovations);

 

   

Chicago Marriott O’Hare (business interruption due to significant renovations);

 

   

Sheraton Indianapolis Hotel at Keystone Crossing (business interruption due to significant renovations); and

 

   

San Diego Marriott Marquis & Marina (business interruption due to significant renovations).

The operating results of the Le Méridien Piccadilly, which was transferred to the Euro JV Fund II, and of the three hotels we disposed of in 2011 and 2010, as well as the 53 Courtyard by Marriott properties leased from HPT, are not included in comparable hotel results for the periods presented herein. Moreover, because these statistics and operating results relate to our hotel properties, they exclude results for our non-hotel properties and other real estate investments.

We evaluate the operating performance of our comparable hotels based on both geographic region and property type. These divisions are generally consistent with groupings recognized in the lodging industry.

Geographic regions consist of the following (only states in which we own hotels are listed):

 

   

Pacific—California, Hawaii, Oregon and Washington;

 

   

Mountain—Arizona and Colorado;

 

   

North Central—Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, Missouri and Ohio;

 

31


   

South Central—Louisiana, Tennessee and Texas;

 

   

New England—Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Hampshire;

 

   

Mid-Atlantic—Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York;

 

   

DC Metro—Maryland, Virginia and Washington, D.C.;

 

   

Atlanta—Georgia and North Carolina;

 

   

Florida—Florida; and

 

   

International—Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico and New Zealand.

Property types consist of the following:

 

   

Urban—Hotels located in primary business districts of major cities;

 

   

Suburban—Hotels located in office parks or smaller secondary markets;

 

   

Resort/conference—Hotels located in resort/conference destinations such as Arizona, Florida, Hawaii and Southern California; and

 

   

Airport—Hotels located at or near airports.

Reporting Periods.

For Consolidated Statement of Operations. The results we report are based on results of our hotels reported to us by our hotel managers. Our hotel managers use different reporting periods. Marriott, the manager of a significant percentage of our properties, uses a year ending on the Friday closest to December 31 and reports twelve weeks of operations for the first three quarters and sixteen or seventeen weeks for the fourth quarter of the year for its U.S. and Canadian Marriott-managed hotels. In contrast, other managers of our hotels, such as Hyatt and Starwood, report results on a monthly basis. Host Inc., as a REIT, is required by federal income tax law to report results on a calendar year basis. As a result, we elected to adopt the reporting periods used by Marriott, modified so that our fiscal year always ends on December 31 in order to comply with REIT rules. Our first three quarters of operations end on the same day as Marriott, but our fourth quarter ends on December 31 and our full year results, as reported in our statement of operations, always includes the same number of days as the calendar year.

Two consequences of the reporting cycle we have adopted are: (1) quarterly start dates will usually differ between years, except for the first quarter which always commences on January 1, and (2) our first and fourth quarters of operations and year-to-date operations may not include the same number of days as reflected in prior years. For example, set forth below are the quarterly start and end dates for 2012, 2011 and 2010. Note that the second and third quarters of each year both reflect twelve weeks of operations. In contrast, the first and fourth quarters reflect differing days of operations.

 

   

2012

    2011     2010  
   

Start-End Dates

  No. of
Days
    Start-End Dates   No. of
Days
    Start-End Dates   No. of
Days
 

First Quarter

  January 1—March 23     83      January 1—March 25     84      January 1—March 26     85   

Second Quarter

  March 24—June 15     84      March 26—June 17     84      March 27—June 18     84   

Third Quarter

  June 16—September 7     84      June 18—September 9     84      June 19—September 10     84   

Fourth Quarter

  September 8—December 31     115      September 10—December 31     113      September 11—December 31     112   

While the reporting calendar we adopted is more closely aligned with the reporting calendar used by Marriott, another consequence of our calendar is that we are unable to report the month of operations that ends after our fiscal quarter-end until the following quarter because our hotel managers that use a monthly reporting period do not make mid-month results available to us. Hence, the month of operation that ends after our fiscal quarter-end is included in our quarterly results of operations in the following quarter for those hotel managers (covering approximately 43% of total revenues of our hotels). As a result, our quarterly results of operations include results from hotel managers reporting results on a monthly basis as follows: first quarter (January, February), second quarter (March to May), third quarter (June to August) and fourth quarter (September to December). While this does not affect full year results, it does affect the reporting of quarterly results.

For Hotel Operating Statistics and Comparable Hotel Results. In contrast to the reporting periods for our consolidated statement of operations, our hotel operating statistics (i.e., RevPAR, average daily rate and average occupancy) and our comparable hotel results are reported based on the reporting cycle used by Marriott for our Marriott-managed hotels. This facilitates year-to-year comparisons, as each reporting period will be comprised of the same number of days of operations as in the prior year. This means, however, that the reporting periods we use for hotel operating statistics and our comparable hotel results typically will differ slightly from the reporting periods used for our statements of operations for the first and fourth quarters and the full year. Set forth below are the quarterly start and end dates that are used for our hotel operating statistics and comparable hotel results reported herein. Results from hotel managers reporting on a monthly basis are included in our operating statistics and comparable hotel results consistent with their reporting in our consolidated statement of operations.

 

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Hotel Result Reporting Periods for Operating Statistics

and Comparable Hotel Results—for Marriott Managed Properties

 

    2012     2011     2010  
    Start-End Dates   No. of
Days
    Start-End Dates   No. of
Days
    Start-End Dates   No. of
Days
 

First Quarter

  December 31—March 23     84      January 1—March 25     84      January 2—March 26     84   

Second Quarter

  March 24—June 15     84      March 26—June 17     84      March 27—June 18     84   

Third Quarter

  June 16—September 7     84      June 18—September 9     84      June 19—September 10     84   

Fourth Quarter

  September 8—December 28     112      September 10—December 30     112      September 11—December 31     112   

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use certain “non-GAAP financial measures,” which are measures of our historical financial performance that are not calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, within the meaning of applicable SEC rules. These measures are as follows: (i) EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, as a measure of performance for Host Inc. and Host L.P., (ii) Funds From Operations (“FFO”) and FFO per diluted share (both NAREIT and Adjusted), as a measure of performance for Host Inc., and (iii) comparable hotel operating results, as a measure of performance for Host Inc. and Host L.P. The following discussion defines these terms and presents why we believe they are useful measures of our performance.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA

Earnings before Interest Expense, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) is a commonly used measure of performance in many industries. Management believes EBITDA provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because it helps us and our investors evaluate the ongoing operating performance of our properties after removing the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest expense) and our asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization). Management also believes the use of EBITDA facilitates comparisons between us and other lodging REITs, hotel owners who are not REITs and other capital-intensive companies. Management uses EBITDA to evaluate property-level results and as one measure in determining the value of acquisitions and dispositions and, like FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share, it is widely used by management in the annual budget process and for compensation programs.

Adjusted EBITDA

Historically, management has adjusted EBITDA when evaluating Host Inc. and Host L.P. performance because we believe that the exclusion of certain additional items described below provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our ongoing operating performance and that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, when combined with the primary GAAP presentation of net income, is beneficial to an investor’s complete understanding of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is also a relevant measure in calculating certain credit ratios. We adjust EBITDA for the following items, which may occur in any period, and refer to this measure as Adjusted EBITDA:

 

   

Real Estate Transactions – We exclude the effect of gains and losses, including the amortization of deferred gains, recorded on the disposition or acquisition of assets and property insurance gains in our consolidated statement of operations because we believe that including them in Adjusted EBITDA is not consistent with reflecting the ongoing performance of our assets. In addition, material gains or losses from the depreciated value of the disposed assets could be less important to investors given that the depreciated asset value often does not reflect its market value (as noted below for FFO).

 

   

Equity Investment Adjustments – We exclude the equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated investments in partnerships and joint ventures as presented in our consolidated statement of operations because it includes our pro rata portion of depreciation, amortization and interest expense, which are excluded from EBITDA. We include our pro rata share of the Adjusted EBITDA of our equity investments as we believe this more accurately reflects the performance of our investment. The pro rata Adjusted EBITDA of equity investments is defined as the EBITDA of our equity investments adjusted for any gains or losses on property transactions multiplied by our percentage ownership in the partnership or joint venture.

 

   

Consolidated Partnership Adjustments – We deduct the non-controlling partners’ pro rata share of the Adjusted EBITDA of our consolidated partnerships as this reflects the non-controlling owners’ interest in the EBITDA of our consolidated partnerships. The pro rata Adjusted EBITDA of non-controlling partners is defined as the EBITDA of our consolidated partnerships adjusted for any gains or losses on property transactions multiplied by the non-controlling partners’ positions in the partnership or joint venture.

 

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Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle – Infrequently, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) promulgates new accounting standards that require the consolidated statement of operations to reflect the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. We exclude these one-time adjustments because they do not reflect our actual performance for that period.

 

   

Impairment Losses – We exclude the effect of impairment losses recorded because we believe that including them in Adjusted EBITDA is not consistent with reflecting the ongoing performance of our remaining assets. In addition, we believe that impairment charges are similar to gains (losses) on dispositions and depreciation expense, both of which are also excluded from EBITDA.

 

   

Acquisition Costs – Under GAAP, costs associated with completed property acquisitions are expensed in the year incurred. We exclude the effect of these costs because we believe they are not reflective of the ongoing performance of the company.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to measures calculated by other companies. This information should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating profit, cash from operations or any other operating performance measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Cash expenditures for various long-term assets (such as renewal and replacement capital expenditures), interest expense and other items have been and will be incurred and are not reflected in the EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA presentations. Management compensates for these limitations by separately considering the impact of these excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our consolidated statement of operations and cash flows include interest expense, capital expenditures, and other excluded items, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance, as well as the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures. Additionally, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of our liquidity or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions.

 

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The following table provides a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA (in millions):

Reconciliation of Net Loss to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Net loss

   $ (16   $ (132

Interest expense

     371        384   

Depreciation and amortization

     642        586   

Income taxes

     (1     (31

Discontinued operations (a)

     5        5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     1,001        812   

Losses on dispositions

     —          2   

Acquisition costs

     5        10   

Non-cash impairment charges

     8        —     

Amortization of deferred gains

     (7     —     

Equity investment adjustments:

    

Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates

     (4     1   

Pro rata Adjusted EBITDA of equity investments

     29        23   

Consolidated partnership adjustments:

    

Pro rata Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non-controlling partners in other consolidated partnerships

     (14     (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 1,018      $ 834   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Reflects the interest expense, depreciation and amortization and income taxes included in discontinued operations.

NAREIT FFO, NAREIT FFO per Diluted Share and Adjusted FFO per Diluted Share. We present NAREIT FFO and NAREIT FFO per diluted share as non-GAAP measures of our performance in addition to our earnings per share (calculated in accordance with GAAP). We calculate NAREIT FFO per diluted share as our NAREIT FFO (defined as set forth below) for a given operating period, as adjusted for the effect of dilutive securities, divided by the number of fully diluted shares outstanding during such period in accordance with NAREIT guidelines. NAREIT defines FFO as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (losses) from sales of real estate, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, real estate-related depreciation, amortization and impairments and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect our pro rata FFO of those entities on the same basis.

We believe that NAREIT FFO per diluted share is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance and that the presentation of NAREIT FFO per diluted share, when combined with the primary GAAP presentation of earnings per share, provides beneficial information to investors. By excluding the effect of real estate depreciation, amortization, impairments and gains and losses from sales of real estate, all of which are based on historical cost accounting and which may be of lesser significance in evaluating current performance, we believe such measures can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other REITs, even though NAREIT FFO per diluted share does not represent an amount that accrues directly to holders of our common stock. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. As noted by NAREIT in its April 2002 “White Paper on Funds From Operations,” since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors have considered presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. For these reasons, NAREIT adopted the FFO metric in order to promote an industry-wide measure of REIT operating performance.

Effective with this Form 10-K, we also present Adjusted FFO per diluted share when evaluating our performance because management believes that the exclusion of certain additional items described below provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our ongoing operating performance. While we are presenting Adjusted FFO per diluted share as part of this Form 10-K for the first time, management historically has made the adjustments detailed below in evaluating our performance, in our annual budget process and for our compensation programs. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted FFO per diluted share, when combined with both the primary GAAP presentation of earnings per share and FFO per diluted share as defined by NAREIT, provides useful supplemental information that is beneficial to an investor’s complete understanding of our operating performance. We adjust NAREIT FFO per diluted share for the following items, which may occur in any period, and refer to this measure as Adjusted FFO per diluted share:

 

   

Gains and Losses on the Extinguishment of Debt – We exclude the effect of finance charges and premiums associated with the extinguishment of debt, including the acceleration of deferred financing costs from the original issuance of the debt being redeemed or retired. We also exclude the gains on debt repurchases and the original issuance costs associated with the retirement of preferred stock. We believe that these items are not reflective of our ongoing finance costs.

 

35


   

Acquisition Costs –Under GAAP, costs associated with completed property acquisitions are expensed in the year incurred. We exclude the effect of these costs because we believe they are not reflective of the ongoing performance of the company.

 

   

Litigation Gains and Losses – We exclude the effect of gains or losses associated with litigation recorded under GAAP that we consider outside the ordinary course of business. We believe that including these items is not consistent with our ongoing operating performance.

We calculate NAREIT FFO per diluted share in accordance with standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to measures calculated by other companies who do not use the NAREIT definition of FFO or do not calculate FFO per diluted share in accordance with NAREIT guidance. In addition, although FFO per diluted share is a useful measure when comparing our results to other REITs, it may not be helpful to investors when comparing us to non-REITs. This information should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating profit, cash from operations or any other operating performance measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Cash expenditures for various long-term assets (such as renewal and replacement capital expenditures) and other items have been and will be incurred and are not reflected in the NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share presentations. Management compensates for these limitations by separately considering the impact of these excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our consolidated statement of operations and cash flows include capital expenditures, and other excluded items, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance, as well as the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures. Additionally, NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share should not be considered as a measure of our liquidity or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. In addition, NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share do not measure, and should not be used as a measure of, amounts that accrue directly to the benefit of Host Inc. stockholders.

 

36


The following tables provide a reconciliation of net loss available to common stockholders per share to FFO per diluted share for Host Inc. (in millions, except per share amounts):

Host Inc. Reconciliation of Net Loss Available to

Common Stockholders to NAREIT and Adjusted Funds From Operations per Diluted Share

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Net loss

   $ (16   $ (132

Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     1        2   

Dividends on preferred stock

     —          (4

Issuance costs of redeemed preferred stock

     —          (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss available to common stockholders

     (15     (138

Adjustments:

    

Losses on dispositions, net of taxes

     —          2   

Amortization of deferred gains and other property transactions, net of taxes

     (7     —     

Depreciation and amortization

     645        591   

Non-cash impairment charges

     8        —     

Partnership adjustments

     4        4   

FFO of non-controlling interests of Host LP

     (9     (7
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NAREIT Funds From Operations

     626        452   

Adjustments to NAREIT FFO:

    

Losses on the extinguishment of debt (a)

     10        26   

Acquisition costs (b)

     8        10   

Litigation losses

     5        4   

Loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     —          (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted FFO

   $ 649      $ 491   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustments for dilutive securities (c):

    

Assuming conversion of Exchangeable Senior Debentures

   $ 30      $ 13   

Assuming deduction of interest – redeemed/exchanged 2004 Debentures

     2        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted NAREIT FFO

   $ 658      $ 465   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted Adjusted FFO

   $ 681      $ 504   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding-EPS

     693.0        656.1   

Assuming issuance of common shares granted under the Comprehensive Stock Plan

     2.0        2.9   

Assuming conversion of Exchangeable Senior Debentures

     39.8        21.2   

Weighted average outstanding shares – redeemed/exchanged 2004 Debentures

     4.7        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding – NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO

     739.5        680.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NAREIT FFO per diluted share

   $ .89      $ .68   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted FFO per Diluted Share (d)

   $ .92      $ .74   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Represents costs associated with the redemption of the Series K senior notes and 2007 Debentures in 2011 and the Series M senior notes in 2010 and the original issuance costs of Class E preferred stock, which stock was redeemed on June 18, 2010.
(b) Includes approximately $3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 related to our share of acquisition costs incurred by unconsolidated joint ventures.
(c) Earnings/loss per diluted share and FFO per diluted share in accordance with NAREIT are adjusted for the effects of dilutive securities. Dilutive securities may include Host Inc. shares granted under Host Inc.’s comprehensive stock plans, preferred OP units held by non-controlling partners, exchangeable debt securities and other non-controlling interests that have the option to convert their limited partnership interests to common OP units. No effect is shown for securities if they are anti-dilutive.
(d) Adjusted FFO per diluted share for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2011 was reduced by $.02 per diluted share due to the $15 million deposit forfeited as a result of the terminated Grand Hyatt Washington, D.C. acquisition.

 

37


Comparable Hotel Operating Results. We present certain operating results for our hotels, such as hotel revenues, expenses, and adjusted operating profit, on a comparable hotel, or “same store,” basis as supplemental information for investors of both Host Inc. and Host L.P. We present these comparable hotel operating results by eliminating corporate-level costs, including expenses related to our capital structure, as well as depreciation and amortization. We eliminate corporate-level costs and expenses because we believe property-level results provide investors with more specific insight into the ongoing operating performance of our hotels. We eliminate depreciation and amortization because, even though depreciation and amortization are property-level expenses, these non-cash expenses, which are based on historical cost accounting for real estate assets, implicitly assume that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. As noted earlier, because real estate values historically have risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors have considered presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves.

As a result of the elimination of corporate-level costs and expenses and depreciation and amortization, the comparable hotel operating results we present do not represent our total revenues, expenses or operating profit and these comparable hotel operating results should not be used to evaluate our performance as a whole. Management compensates for these limitations by separately considering the impact of these excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our consolidated statements of operations include such amounts, all of which should be considered by investors when evaluating our performance.

We present these hotel operating results on a comparable hotel basis because we believe that doing so provides investors and management with useful information for evaluating the period-to-period performance of our hotels and facilitates comparisons with other hotel REITs and hotel owners. In particular, these measures assist management and investors in distinguishing whether increases or decreases in revenues and/or expenses are due to growth or decline of operations at comparable hotels (which represent the vast majority of our portfolio) or from other factors, such as the effect of acquisitions or dispositions. While management believes that presentation of comparable hotel results is a “same store” supplemental measure that provides useful information in evaluating our ongoing performance, this measure is not used to allocate resources or assess the operating performance of these hotels, as these decisions are based on data for individual hotels and are not based on comparable portfolio hotel results. For these reasons, we believe that comparable hotel operating results, when combined with the presentation of GAAP operating profit, revenues and expenses, provide useful information to investors and management.

The following table presents certain operating results and statistics for our comparable hotels for the periods presented herein:

Comparable Hotel Results for Host Inc. and Host L.P.

(in millions, except hotel statistics) (a)

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Number of hotels

     104        104   

Number of rooms

     57,203        57,203   

Percent change in Comparable Hotel RevPAR

     6.1     —     

Operating profit margin under GAAP (b)

     6.5     5.0

Comparable hotel adjusted operating profit margin (b)

     22.3     21.4

Comparable hotel revenues

    

Room

   $ 2,709      $ 2,552   

Food and beverage

     1,334        1,265   

Other

     272        270   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comparable hotel revenues (c)

     4,315        4,087   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comparable hotel expenses

    

Room

     745        705   

Food and beverage

     988        943   

Other

     157        154   

Management fees, ground rent and other costs

     1,464        1,410   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comparable hotel expenses (d)

     3,354        3,212   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comparable hotel adjusted operating profit

     961        875   

Non-comparable hotel results, net (e)

     132        60   

Comparable hotel sold in 2012

     (9     (5

Loss from hotels leased from HPT (f)

     (6     (13

Depreciation and amortization

     (647     (586

Corporate and other expenses

     (111     (108
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

   $ 320      $ 223   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

38


 

(a) The reporting period for our comparable operating statistics for 2011 is from January 1, 2011 to December 30, 2011 and for 2010 is January 2, 2010 to December 31, 2010. See “—Reporting Periods” for more information on our fiscal calendar.
(b) Operating profit margins are calculated by dividing the applicable operating profit by the related revenue amount. GAAP margins are calculated using amounts presented in the consolidated statement of operations. Comparable margins are calculated using amounts presented in the above table.
(c) The reconciliation of total revenues per the consolidated statements of operations to the comparable hotel revenues is as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Revenues per the consolidated statements of operations

   $ 4,957      $ 4,393   

Non-comparable hotel revenues

     (513     (222

Revenues of comparable hotel sold in 2012

     41        35   

Hotel revenues for the property for which we record rental income, net

     51        48   

Revenues for hotels leased from HPT

     (221     (167
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comparable hotel revenues

   $ 4,315      $ 4,087   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(d) The reconciliation of operating costs per the consolidated statements of operations to the comparable hotel expenses is as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Operating costs and expenses per the consolidated statements of operations

   $ 4,637      $ 4,170   

Non-comparable hotel expenses

     (381     (162

Operating costs and expenses of comparable hotel sold in 2012

     32        30   

Hotel expenses for the property for which we record rental income

     51        48   

Expense for hotels leased from HPT

     (227     (180

Depreciation and amortization

     (647     (586

Corporate and other expenses

     (111     (108
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comparable hotel expenses

   $ 3,354      $ 3,212   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(e) Non-comparable hotel results, net, includes the following items: (i) the results of operations of our non-comparable hotels whose operations are included in our consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations, (ii) gains on insurance settlements, (iii) the results of our office buildings, and (iv) the difference between the number of days of operations reflected in the comparable hotel results and the number of days of operations reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.
(f) Represents income less expense for hotels leased from HPT.

 

39

Exhibit 99.4

Exhibit 99.4

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule III included as Exhibit 99.7. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

/s/ KPMG LLP

McLean, Virginia

February 22, 2012, except as to

Notes 6, 10, 17, and 21 which are as of April 30, 2012

 

1


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2011 and 2010

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

     2011     2010  
ASSETS     

Property and equipment, net

   $ 11,383      $ 10,514   

Due from managers

     37        45   

Investments in affiliates

     197        148   

Deferred financing costs, net

     55        44   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement fund

     166        152   

Other

     368        354   

Restricted cash

     36        41   

Cash and cash equivalents

     826        1,113   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 13,068      $ 12,411   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY     

Debt

    

Senior notes, including $902 million and $1,156 million, respectively, net of discount, of Exchangeable Senior Debentures

   $ 4,543      $ 4,249   

Credit facility

     117        58   

Mortgage debt

     1,006        1,025   

Other

     87        145   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

     5,753        5,477   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     175        161   

Other

     269        250   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     6,197        5,888   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests—Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

     158        191   

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, par value $.01, 1,050 million shares authorized; 705.1 million and 675.6 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively

     7        7   

Additional paid-in capital

     7,750        7,236   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (1     25   

Deficit

     (1,079     (965
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. stockholders

     6,677        6,303   

Non-controlling interests—other consolidated partnerships

     36        29   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     6,713        6,332   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, non-controlling interests and equity

   $ 13,068      $ 12,411   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(in millions, except per common share amounts)

 

     2011     2010     2009  

REVENUES

      

Rooms

   $ 2,995      $ 2,639      $ 2,463   

Food and beverage

     1,416        1,281        1,225   

Other

     293        274        308   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Owned hotel revenues

     4,704        4,194        3,996   

Other revenues

     253        199        107   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     4,957        4,393        4,103   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EXPENSES

      

Rooms

     823        726        674   

Food and beverage

     1,053        957        926   

Other departmental and support expenses

     1,250        1,140        1,089   

Management fees

     188        170        157   

Other property-level expenses

     567        486        384   

Depreciation and amortization

     647        586        608   

Corporate and other expenses

     111        108        116   

Gain on insurance settlement

     (2     (3     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     4,637        4,170        3,954   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING PROFIT

     320        223        149   

Interest income

     20        8        7   

Interest expense

     (371     (384     (379

Net gains on property transactions and other

     7        1        14   

Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and derivatives

     3        (6     5   

Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates

     4        (1     (32
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     (17     (159     (236

Benefit for income taxes

     1        31        39   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     (16     (128     (197

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          (4     (61
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS

     (16     (132     (258

Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     1        2        6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.

     (15     (130     (252

Less: Dividends on preferred stock

     —          (4     (9

Issuance costs of redeemed preferred stock

     —          (4     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

   $ (15   $ (138   $ (261
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic loss per common share:

      

Continuing operations

   $ (.02   $ (.20   $ (.34

Discontinued operations

     —          (.01     (.11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic loss per common share

   $ (.02   $ (.21   $ (.45
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted loss per common share:

      

Continuing operations

   $ (.02   $ (.20   $ (.34

Discontinued operations

     —          (.01     (.11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted loss per common share

   $ (.02   $ (.21   $ (.45
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(in millions)

 

     2011     2010     2009  

NET LOSS

   $ (16   $ (132   $ (258

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX:

      

Unrealized loss on common stock

     —          —          (4

Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates

     (27     8        15   

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

     1        5        (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX

     (26     13        7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

     (42     (119     (251
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non- controlling interests

     1        2        6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC

   $ (41   $ (117   $ (245
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(in millions)

 

                            Additional     Retained     Accumulated
Other
    Non-controlling
Interests of
    Non-controlling
Interests of
 
Shares Outstanding         Preferred     Common     Paid-in     Earnings     Comprehensive     Consolidated     Host Hotels &  

Preferred

    Common         Stock     Stock     Capital     (Deficit)     Income (Loss)     Partnerships     Resorts, L.P  
  4.0        525.3     

Balance, December 31, 2008

  $ 97      $ 5      $ 5,868      $ (385   $ 5      $ 24      $ 158   
  —          —       

Net loss

    —          —          —          (252     —          (1     (5
  —          —       

Unrealized loss on common stock

    —          —          —          —          (4     —          —     
  —          —       

Other changes in ownership

    —          —          (19     —          —          —          19   
  —          —       

Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income of unconsolidated affiliates

    —          —          —          —          15        —          —     
  —          —       

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

    —          —          —          —          (4     —          —     
  —          103.8     

Common stock issuances

    —          1        766        —          —          —          —     
  —          .4     

Comprehensive stock and employee stock purchase plans

    —          —          6        —          —          —          —     
  —          —       

Common stock dividends – cash

    —          —          —          (16     —          —          —     
  —          13.4     

Common stock dividends – shares

    —          —          139        (139     —          —          —     
  —          —       

Dividends on preferred stock

    —          —          —          (9     —          —          —     
  —          —       

Issuance of 2009 Exchangeable Senior Debentures

    —          —          82        —          —          —          —     
  —          3.4     

Redemptions of limited partner interests for common stock

    —          —          33        —          —          —          (33
  —          —       

Contributions from non- controlling interests of consolidated partnerships

    —          —          —          —          —          1        —     
  —          —       

Distributions to non-controlling interests of consolidated partnerships

    —          —          —          —          —          (2     —     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  4.0        646.3     

Balance, December 31, 2009

  $ 97      $ 6      $ 6,875      $ (801   $ 12      $ 22      $ 139   
  —          —       

Net loss

    —          —          —          (130     —          —          (2
  —          —       

Other changes in ownership

    —          —          (69     —          —          —          69   
  —          —       

Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income of unconsolidated affiliates

    —          —          —          —          8        —       
  —          —       

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

    —          —          —          —          5        —          —     
  —          26.9     

Common stock issuances

    —          1        405        —          —          —          —     
  —          1.2     

Comprehensive stock and employee stock purchase plans

    —          —          10        —          —          —          —     
  —          —       

Common stock dividends– cash

    —          —          —          (26     —          —          —     
  —          —       

Dividends on preferred stock

    —          —          —          (4     —          —          —     
  (4.0)        —       

Redemption of preferred stock

    (97     —          —          (4     —          —          —     
  —          1.2     

Redemptions of limited partner interests for common stock

    —          —          15        —          —          —          (15
  —          —       

Contributions from non- controlling interests of consolidated partnerships

    —          —          —          —          —          11        —     
  —          —       

Distributions to non-controlling interests of consolidated partnerships

    —          —          —          —          —          (4     —     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  —          675.6     

Balance, December 31, 2010

  $ —        $ 7      $ 7,236      $ (965   $ 25      $ 29      $ 191   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

5


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(in millions)

 

                            Additional     Retained     Accumulated
Other
    Non-controlling
Interests of
    Non-controlling
Interests of
 
Shares Outstanding         Preferred     Common     Paid-in     Earnings     Comprehensive     Consolidated     Host Hotels &  

Preferred

    Common         Stock     Stock     Capital     (Deficit)     Income (Loss)     Partnerships     Resorts, L.P  
  —          675.6     

Balance, December 31, 2010

  $ —        $ 7      $ 7,236      $ (965   $ 25      $ 29      $ 191   
  —          —       

Net loss

    —          —          —          (15     —          (1     —     
  —          —       

Other changes in ownership

    —          —          33        —          —          —          (33
  —          —       

Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive loss of unconsolidated affiliates

    —          —          —          —          (27     —          —     
  —          —       

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

    —          —          —          —          1        —          —     
  —          27.9     

Common stock issuances

    —          —          459        —          —          —          —     
  —          —       

Common OP unit issuances

      —          —          —          —          —          6   
  —          1.3     

Comprehensive stock and employee stock purchase plans

    —          —          17        —          —          —          —     
  —          —       

Common stock dividends–cash

    —          —          —          (99     —          —          —     
  —          0.3     

Redemptions of limited partner interests for common stock

    —          —          5        —          —          —          (5
  —          —       

Contributions from non- controlling interests of consolidated partnerships

    —          —          —          —          —          12        —     
  —          —       

Distributions to non-controlling interests

    —          —          —          —          —          (4     (1

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  —          705.1     

Balance, December 31, 2011

  $ —        $ 7      $ 7,750      $ (1,079   $ (1   $ 36      $ 158   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(in millions)

 

     2011     2010     2009  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net loss

   $ (16   $ (132   $ (258

Adjustments to reconcile to cash provided by operations:

      

Discontinued operations:

      

(Gain) loss on dispositions

     —          2        (26

Depreciation

     8        7        95   

Depreciation and amortization

     647        586        608   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     11        12        14   

Amortization of debt premiums/discounts, net

     19        31        31   

Deferred income taxes

     (11     (36     (38

Net gains on property transactions and other

     (7     (1     (14

(Gain) loss on foreign currency transactions and derivatives

     (3     6        (5

Non-cash loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     4        1        (5

Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates

     (4     1        32   

Distributions from equity investments

     —          2        1   

Change in due from managers

     —          (9     34   

Change in cash restricted for operating activities

     —          (25     —     

Changes in other assets

     (9     44        (12

Changes in other liabilities

     22        31        95   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

     661        520        552   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Proceeds from sales of assets, net

     6        12        199   

Acquisitions

     (1,047     (342     —     

Deposits for acquisitions

     —          (38     —     

Proceeds from transfer of the Le Méridien Piccadilly to the Euro JV Fund II

     40        —          —     

Proceeds from sale of interest in CBM Joint Venture LLC

     —          —          13   

Deferred sale proceeds received from HPT

     —          17        —     

Investment in affiliates

     (49     (1     (7

Return of capital from investments

     1        —          39   

Purchase of mortgage note on portfolio of hotels

     —          (53     —     

Capital expenditures:

      

Renewals and replacements

     (327     (195     (164

Redevelopment and other investments

     (215     (114     (176

Change in furniture, fixtures & equipment (FF&E) replacement fund

     4        (17     (6

Change in FF&E replacement funds designated as restricted cash

     —          22        (14

Property insurance proceeds

     11        3        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used in investing activities

     (1,576     (706     (116
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Financing costs

     (23     (10     (20

Issuances of debt

     955        500        906   

Draws on credit facility

     153        56        —     

Repayment on credit facility

     (90     —          (410

Repurchase/redemption of senior notes, including exchangeable debentures

     (404     (821     (139

Mortgage debt prepayments and scheduled maturities

     (210     (364     (342

Scheduled principal repayments

     (5     (13     (14

Common stock issuance

     323        406        767   

Redemption of preferred stock

     —          (101     —     

Dividends on common stock

     (70     (20     (42

Dividends on preferred stock

     —          (6     (9

Distributions to non-controlling interests

     (5     (4     (3

Contributions from non-controlling interests

     1        11        —     

Change in cash restricted for financing activities

     3        23        4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     628        (343     698   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (287     (529     1,134   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

     1,113        1,642        508   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   $ 826      $ 1,113      $ 1,642   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

7


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(in millions)

 

Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:

During 2011, 2010 and 2009, Host Inc. issued approximately 0.3 million, 1.2 million and 3.4 million shares of common stock, respectively, upon the conversion of Host L.P. units, or OP units, held by non-controlling interests valued at $5 million, $15 million and $18 million, respectively.

In June 2011, holders of approximately $134 million of the 3.25% Exchangeable Debentures elected to exchange their debentures for approximately 8.8 million shares of Host Inc. common stock.

On June 28, 2011, we transferred the Le Méridien Piccadilly to the Euro JV Fund II at a price of £64 million ($102 million), including the assumption of the associated £32 million ($52 million) mortgage. We also transferred the capital lease asset and corresponding liability associated with the building, each valued at £38 million ($61 million), to the Euro JV Fund II. We retained a 33.4% interest in the property through our general and limited partner interests in the Euro JV Fund II and received cash proceeds on the transfer of £25 million ($40 million). We acquired a leasehold interest in the property in July 2010, at which time we assumed the mortgage loan and recorded the capital lease obligation.

On April 29, 2011, we acquired a 75% controlling interest in the Hilton Melbourne South Wharf. In connection with the acquisition, we assumed A$80 million ($86 million) of mortgage debt and recorded such mortgage debt at its fair value at the acquisition date.

On March 17, 2011, we acquired the Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego, and certain related rights. In connection with the acquisition, Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. issued approximately 0.3 million OP units valued at approximately $6 million.

On September 2, 2010, we acquired a 90% controlling interest in the W New York, Union Square hotel. In connection with the acquisition, we assumed a $115 million mortgage debt with a fair value of $119 million, and other liabilities of $8.5 million.

On December 18, 2009, Host Inc. issued 13.4 million shares of common stock valued at $140 million to its stockholders as part of a special common dividend.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

8

Exhibit 99.5

Exhibit 99.5

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Partners

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), capital, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedule III included as Exhibit 99.7. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

/s/ KPMG LLP

McLean, Virginia

February 22, 2012, except as to

Notes 6, 10, 17, and 21 which are as of April 30, 2012

 

1


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 2011 and 2010

(in millions)

 

     2011     2010  
ASSETS     

Property and equipment, net

   $ 11,383      $ 10,514   

Due from managers

     37        45   

Investments in affiliates

     197        148   

Deferred financing costs, net

     55        44   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement fund

     166        152   

Other

     368        353   

Restricted cash

     36        41   

Cash and cash equivalents

     826        1,113   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 13,068      $ 12,410   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTEREST OF THIRD PARTIES AND CAPITAL     

Debt

    

Senior notes, including $902 million and $1,156 million, respectively, net of discount, of Exchangeable Senior Debentures

   $ 4,543      $ 4,249   

Credit facility

     117        58   

Mortgage debt

     1,006        1,025   

Other

     87        145   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

     5,753        5,477   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     175        161   

Other

     269        250   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     6,197        5,888   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Limited partnership interest of third parties

     158        191   

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. capital:

    

General partner

     1        1   

Limited partner

     6,677        6,276   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (1     25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. capital

     6,677        6,302   

Non-controlling interests—consolidated partnerships

     36        29   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital

     6,713        6,331   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, limited partnership interest of third parties and capital

   $ 13,068      $ 12,410   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(in millions, except per common unit amounts)

 

     2011     2010     2009  

REVENUES

      

Rooms

   $ 2,995      $ 2,639      $ 2,463   

Food and beverage

     1,416        1,281        1,225   

Other

     293        274        308   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Owned hotel revenues

     4,704        4,194        3,996   

Other revenues

     253        199        107   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     4,957        4,393        4,103   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EXPENSES

      

Rooms

     823        726        674   

Food and beverage

     1,053        957        926   

Other departmental and support expenses

     1,250        1,140        1,089   

Management fees

     188        170        157   

Other property-level expenses

     567        486        384   

Depreciation and amortization

     647        586        608   

Corporate and other expenses

     111        108        116   

Gain on insurance settlement

     (2     (3     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     4,637        4,170        3,954   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING PROFIT

     320        223        149   

Interest income

     20        8        7   

Interest expense

     (371     (384     (379

Net gains on property transactions and other

     7        1        14   

Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and derivatives

     3        (6     5   

Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates

     4        (1     (32
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     (17     (159     (236

Benefit for income taxes

     1        31        39   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     (16     (128     (197

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          (4     (61
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS

     (16     (132     (258

Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     1        —          1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P.

     (15     (132     (257

Less: Distributions on preferred units

     —          (4     (9

Issuance costs of redeemed preferred units

     —          (4     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS AVAILABLE TO COMMON UNITHOLDERS

   $ (15   $ (140   $ (266
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic loss per common unit:

      

Continuing operations

   $ (.02   $ (.21   $ (.34

Discontinued operations

     —          —          (.10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic loss per common unit

   $ (.02   $ (.21   $ (.44
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted loss per common unit:

      

Continuing operations

   $ (.02   $ (.21   $ (.35

Discontinued operations

     —          —          (.10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted loss per common unit

   $ (.02   $ (.21   $ (.45
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(in millions)

 

     2011     2010     2009  

NET LOSS

   $ (16   $ (132   $ (258

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX:

      

Unrealized loss on HMS Host common stock

     —          —          (4

Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates

     (27     8        15   

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

     1        5        (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX

     (26     13        7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

     (42     (119     (251
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non- controlling interests

     1        —          1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P.

   $ (41   $ (119   $ (250
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(in millions)

 

                  

Preferred

Limited

     General      Limited    

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

   

Non-controlling

Interests of

Consolidated

   

Limited

Partnership

Interests of

 
OP Units Outstanding                    

Preferred

     Common         Partner      Partner      Partner     Income (Loss)     Partnerships     Third Parties  
  4.0         525.3      

Balance, December 31, 2008

   $ 97       $ 1       $ 5,485      $ 5      $ 24      $ 158   
  —           —        

Net loss

     —           —           (252     —          (1     (5
  —           —        

Unrealized loss on HMS Host common stock

     —           —           —          (4     —          —     
  —           —        

Other changes in ownership

     —           —           (19     —          —          19   
  —           —        

Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income of unconsolidated affiliates

     —           —           —          15        —          —     
  —           —        

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

     —           —           —          (4     —          —     
  —           103.6      

Common OP unit issuances

     —           —           767        —          —          —     
  —           .4      

Units issued to Host Inc. for the comprehensive stock and employee stock purchase plans

     —           —           6        —          —          —     
  —           —        

Distributions on common OP units

     —           —           (16     —          —          —     
  —           —        

Distributions on preferred OP units

     —           —           (9     —          —          —     
  —           —        

Issuance of 2009 Exchangeable Senior Debentures

     —           —           82        —          —          —     
  —           3.4      

Redemptions of limited partnership interests of third parties

     —           —           33        —          —          (33
  —           —        

Contributions from non- controlling interests of consolidated partnerships

     —           —           —          —          1        —     
  —           —        

Distributions to non-controlling interests of consolidated partnerships

     —           —           —          —          (2     —     

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  4.0         632.7      

Balance, December 31, 2009

   $ 97       $ 1       $ 6,077      $ 12      $ 22      $ 139   

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL (continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(in millions)

 

               

Preferred

Limited

    General     Limited    

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

   

Non-controlling

Interests of

Consolidated

   

Limited

Partnership

Interests of

 
OP Units Outstanding                

Preferred

    Common       Partner     Partner     Partner     Income (Loss)     Partnerships     Third Parties  
  4.0        632.7     

Balance, December 31, 2009

  $ 97      $ 1      $ 6,077      $ 12      $ 22      $ 139   
  —          —       

Net loss

    —          —          (130     —          —          (2
  —          —       

Other changes in ownership

    —          —          (69     —          —          69   
  —          —       

Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income of unconsolidated affiliates

    —          —          —          8        —          —     
  —          —       

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

    —          —          —          5        —          —     
  —          26.4     

Common OP unit issuances

    —          —          407        —          —          —     
  —          1.1     

Units issued to Host Inc. for the comprehensive stock and employee stock purchase plans

    —          —          10        —          —          —     
  —          —       

Distribution on common OP unit

    —          —          (26     —          —          —     
  —          —       

Distribution on preferred OP unit

    —          —          (4     —          —          —     
  (4.0)        —       

Redemption of preferred units

    (97     —          (4     —          —          —     
  —          1.2     

Redemptions of limited partnership interests of third parties

    —          —          15        —          —          (15
  —          —       

Contributions from non- controlling interests of consolidated partnerships

    —          —          —          —          11        —     
  —          —       

Distributions to non-controlling interests of consolidated partnerships

    —          —          —          —          (4     —     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  —          661.4     

Balance, December 31, 2010

  $ —        $ 1      $ 6,276      $ 25      $ 29      $ 191   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  —          —       

Net loss

    —          —          (15     —          (1     —     
  —          —       

Other changes in ownership

    —          —          33        —          —          (33
  —          —       

Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive loss of unconsolidated affiliates

    —          —          —          (27     —          —     
  —          —       

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

    —          —          —          1        —          —     
  —          27.3     

Common OP unit issuances

    —          —          460        —          —          6   
  —          1.3     

Units issued to Host Inc. for the comprehensive stock and employee stock purchase plans

    —          —          17        —          —          —     
  —          —       

Distribution on common OP unit

    —          —          (99     —          —          —     
  —          0.3     

Redemptions of limited partnership interests of third parties

    —          —          5        —          —          (5
  —          —       

Contributions from non- controlling interests of consolidated partnerships

    —          —          —          —          12        —     
  —          —       

Distributions to non-controlling interests

    —          —          —          —          (4     (1

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  —          690.3     

Balance, December 31, 2011

  $ —        $ 1      $ 6,677      $ (1   $ 36      $ 158   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(in millions)

 

     2011     2010     2009  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net loss

   $ (16   $ (132   $ (258

Adjustments to reconcile to cash provided by operations:

      

Discontinued operations:

      

(Gain) loss on dispositions

     —          2        (26

Depreciation

     8        7        95   

Depreciation and amortization

     647        586        608   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     11        12        14   

Amortization of debt premiums/discounts, net

     19        31        31   

Deferred income taxes

     (11     (36     (38

Net gains on property transactions and other

     (7     (1     (14

(Gain) loss on foreign currency transactions and derivatives

     (3     6        (5

Non-cash loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     4        1        (5

Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates

     (4     1        32   

Distributions from equity investments

     —          2        1   

Change in due from managers

     —          (9     34   

Change in cash restricted for operating activities

     —          (25     —     

Changes in other assets

     (9     44        (12

Changes in other liabilities

     22        31        95   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

     661        520        552   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Proceeds from sales of assets, net

     6        12        199   

Acquisitions

     (1,047     (342     —     

Deposits for acquisitions

     —          (38     —     

Proceeds from transfer of Le Méridien Piccadilly to the Euro JV Fund II

     40        —          —     

Proceeds from sale of interest in CBM Joint Venture LLC

     —          —          13   

Deferred sale proceeds received from HPT

     —          17        —     

Investment in affiliates

     (49     (1     (7

Return of capital from investments in affiliates

     1        —          39   

Purchase of mortgage note on a portfolio of hotels

     —          (53     —     

Capital expenditures:

      

Renewals and replacements

     (327     (195     (164

Redevelopment and other investments

     (215     (114     (176

Change in furniture, fixtures & equipment (FF&E) replacement fund

     4        (17     (6

Change in FF&E replacement funds designated as restricted cash

     —          22        (14

Property insurance proceeds

     11        3        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used in investing activities

     (1,576     (706     (116
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Financing costs

     (23     (10     (20

Issuances of debt

     955        500        906   

Draws on credit facility

     153        56        —     

Repayment on credit facility

     (90     —          (410

Repurchase/redemption of senior notes, including exchangeable debentures

     (404     (821     (139

Mortgage debt prepayments and scheduled maturities

     (210     (364     (342

Scheduled principal repayments

     (5     (13     (14

Common OP unit issuance

     323        406        767   

Redemption of preferred OP units

     —          (101     —     

Distributions on common OP units

     (71     (20     (43

Distributions on preferred OP units

     —          (6     (9

Distributions to non-controlling interests

     (4     (4     (2

Contributions from non-controlling interests

     1        11        —     

Change in cash restricted for financing activities

     3        23        4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     628        (343     698   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (287     (529     1,134   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

     1,113        1,642        508   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   $ 826      $ 1,113      $ 1,642   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

7


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(in millions)

 

Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:

During 2011, 2010 and 2009, non-controlling partners converted common operating partnership units (“OP units”) valued at $5 million, $15 million and $18 million, respectively, in exchange for 0.3 million, 1.2 million and 3.4 million shares, respectively, of Host Inc. common stock.

In June 2011, holders of approximately $134 million of the 3.25% Exchangeable Debentures elected to exchange their debentures for approximately 8.8 million shares of Host Inc. common stock.

On June 28, 2011, we transferred the Le Méridien Piccadilly to the Euro JV Fund II at a price of £64 million ($102 million), including the assumption of the associated £32 million ($52 million) mortgage. We also transferred the capital lease asset and corresponding liability associated with the building, each valued at £38 million ($61 million), to the Euro JV Fund II. We retained a 33.4% interest in the property through our general and limited partner interests in the Euro JV Fund II and received cash proceeds on the transfer of £25 million ($40 million). We acquired a leasehold interest in the property in July 2010, at which time we assumed the mortgage loan and recorded the capital lease obligation.

On April 29, 2011, we acquired a 75% controlling interest in the Hilton Melbourne South Wharf. In connection with the acquisition, we assumed A$80 million ($86 million) of mortgage debt and recorded such mortgage debt at its fair value at the acquisition date.

On March 17, 2011, we acquired the Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego, and certain related rights. In connection with the acquisition, Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. issued approximately 0.3 million OP units valued at approximately $6 million.

On September 2, 2010, we acquired a 90% controlling interest in the W New York, Union Square hotel. In connection with the acquisition, we assumed a $115 million mortgage debt with a fair value of $119 million, and other liabilities of $8.5 million.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

8

Exhibit 99.6

Exhibit 99.6

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. operates as a self-managed and self-administered real estate investment trust, or REIT, with its operations conducted solely through Host Hotels & Resorts L.P. and its subsidiaries. Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, operates through an umbrella partnership structure, with Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., a Maryland corporation, as its sole general partner. In the notes to the financial statements, we use the terms “we” or “our” to refer to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. together, unless the context indicates otherwise. We also use the term “Host Inc.” to refer specifically to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and the term “Host L.P.” to refer specifically to Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. (and its consolidated subsidiaries) in cases where it is important to distinguish between Host Inc. and Host L.P. Host Inc. holds approximately 98.5% of Host L.P.’s partnership interests, or OP units.

As of December 31, 2011, our lodging portfolio in the United States consisted of 105 hotels with approximately 60,700 rooms. Our U.S. portfolio is geographically diverse, with hotels in cities in 25 states and in Washington, D.C. We also own 16 hotels with approximately 4,300 rooms in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico and New Zealand. Additionally, we own an approximate one-third interest in a European joint venture that owns 13 hotels with approximately 4,200 rooms located in Belgium, France, Italy, Poland, The Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom. We are the general partner of the joint venture and act as asset manager for these hotels. We also own a 25% interest in an Asian joint venture that has acquired a 36% interest in a joint venture to develop seven properties in India by 2014.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of Host Inc., Host L.P. and their subsidiaries and controlled affiliates, including joint ventures and partnerships. We consolidate subsidiaries when we have the ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity. For those partnerships and joint ventures where we are the general partner, we review the rights of the limited partners to determine if those rights would overcome the assumption of control as the general partner. Limited partner rights which would overcome presumption of control by the general partner include the substantive ability to dissolve (liquidate) the limited partnership or otherwise remove the general partners without cause and substantive participating rights over activities considered most significant to the business of the partnership or joint venture, primarily voting rights.

We also evaluate our subsidiaries to determine if they should be considered variable interest entities (“VIEs”). Typically, the entity that has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact economic performance would consolidate the VIE. We consider an entity a VIE if equity investors own an interest therein that does not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or if such investors do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. In accordance with ASC 810, we reviewed our subsidiaries to determine if (i) they should be considered VIEs, and (ii) whether we should change our consolidation determination based on changes in the characteristics of these entities.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of 90 days or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash includes reserves for debt service, real estate taxes, insurance, furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement, as well as cash collateral and excess cash flow deposits due to mortgage debt agreement restrictions and provisions, and a reserve required for potential legal damages. For purposes of the statements of cash flows, changes in restricted cash caused by changes in required legal reserves are shown as operating activities. Changes in restricted cash caused by using such funds for furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement are shown as investing activities. The remaining changes in restricted cash are the direct result of restrictions under our loan agreements, and, as such, are reflected in cash flows from financing activities.

 

1


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Property and Equipment

Generally, property and equipment is recorded at cost. For properties we develop, cost includes interest and real estate taxes incurred during construction. For property and equipment acquired in a business combination, we record the assets based on their fair value as of the acquisition date. Replacements and improvements and capital leases are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. We depreciate our property and equipment using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the useful lives of the related assets.

We capitalize certain inventory (such as china, glass, silver, linen) at the time of a hotel opening or acquisition, or when significant inventory is purchased (in conjunction with a major rooms renovation or when the number of rooms or meeting space at a hotel is expanded). These amounts are then amortized over the estimated useful life of three years. Subsequent replacement purchases are expensed when placed in service.

We maintain a furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement fund for renewal and replacement capital expenditures at certain hotels, which generally is funded with 5% of property revenues.

We analyze our assets for impairment when events or circumstances occur that indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. We consider a property to be impaired when the sum of the future undiscounted cash flows over our remaining estimated holding period is less than the carrying value of the asset. We test for impairment in several situations, including when a property has a current or projected loss from operations, when it becomes more likely than not that a hotel will be sold before the end of its previously estimated useful life, or when other events, trends, contingencies or changes in circumstances indicate that a triggering event has occurred and the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. For impaired assets, we record an impairment charge equal to the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. In the evaluation of the impairment of our assets, we make many assumptions and estimates, including assumptions of the projected cash flows, both from operations and the eventual disposition, the expected useful life and holding period of the asset, the future required capital expenditures and fair values, including consideration of capitalization rates, discount rates and comparable selling prices. During 2011, we recognized impairment charges of $8 million on two properties based on a change in estimated hold period. One of the properties was disposed of in 2011.

We will classify a hotel as held for sale when the sale of the asset is probable, will be completed within one year and actions to complete the sale are unlikely to change or that the sale will not occur. Accordingly, we typically classify assets as held for sale when Host Inc.’s Board of Directors has approved the sale, a binding agreement to purchase the property has been signed under which the buyer has committed a significant amount of nonrefundable cash, and no significant financing contingencies exist which could prevent the transaction from being completed in a timely manner. If these criteria are met, we will cease recording depreciation and will record an impairment loss if the fair value less costs to sell is less than the carrying amount of the hotel. We will classify the loss, together with the related operating results, including interest expense on debt assumed by the buyer or that is required to be repaid as a result of the sale, as discontinued operations on our consolidated statements of operations and classify the assets and related liabilities as held for sale on the balance sheet. Gains on sales of properties are recognized at the time of sale or deferred and recognized as income in subsequent periods as conditions requiring deferral are satisfied or expire without further cost to us.

We recognize the fair value of any liability for conditional asset retirement obligations, including environmental remediation liabilities, when incurred, which generally is upon acquisition, construction, or development and/or through the normal operation of the asset, if sufficient information exists with which to reasonably estimate the fair value of the obligation.

Intangible Assets

In conjunction with our acquisitions, we may identify intangible assets. Identifiable intangible assets typically include contracts, including ground and retail leases and management and franchise agreements, which are recorded at fair value. These contract values are based on the present value of the difference between contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the contracts acquired and our estimate of the fair value of contract rates for corresponding contracts measured over the period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the contract. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining non-cancelable term of the related agreements.

Non-Controlling Interests

Other Consolidated Partnerships. As of December 31, 2011, we consolidate five majority-owned partnerships that have third-party, non-controlling ownership interests. The third-party partnership interests are included in non-controlling interest-other consolidated partnerships on the consolidated balance sheets and totaled $36 million and $29 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Three of the partnerships have finite lives ranging from 99 to 100 years that terminate between 2081 and 2095, and the associated non-controlling interests are mandatorily redeemable at the end of, but not prior to, the finite life. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the fair values of the non-controlling interests in the partnerships with finite lives were approximately $67 million and $65 million, respectively.

 

2


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests of consolidated partnerships is included in our determination of net income (loss). Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests of third parties of $(1) million, $0.4 million and $(1) million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, is included in the determination of net income (loss) attributable to Host Inc. and Host L.P.

Host Inc.’s treatment of the non-controlling interests of Host L.P. Host Inc. adjusts the non-controlling interests of Host L.P. each period so that the amount presented equals the greater of its carrying value based on the historical cost or its redemption value. The historical cost is based on the proportional relationship between the historical cost of equity held by our common stockholders relative to that of the unitholders of Host L.P. The redemption value is based on the amount of cash or Host Inc. stock, at our option, that would be paid to the non-controlling interests of Host L.P. if it were terminated. Therefore, we have assumed that the redemption value is equivalent to the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the outside OP units valued at the market price of Host Inc. common stock at the balance sheet date. Subsequent to the stock dividend issued in 2009 (see Note 5 “Equity of Host Inc. and Capital of Host L.P.”), one OP unit now may be exchanged into 1.021494 shares of Host Inc. common stock. Non-controlling interests of Host L.P. are classified in the mezzanine section of the balance sheet as they do not meet the requirements for equity classification because the redemption feature requires the delivery of registered shares. The table below details the historical cost and redemption values for the non-controlling interests (in millions):

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011      2010  

OP units outstanding (millions)

     10.5         10.5   

Market price per Host Inc. common share

   $ 14.77       $ 17.87   

Shares issuable upon conversion of one OP unit

     1.021494         1.021494   

Redemption value (millions)

   $ 158       $ 191   

Historical cost (millions)

   $ 102       $ 101   

Book value (millions) (1)

   $ 158       $ 191   

 

(1) The book value recorded is equal to the greater of the redemption value or the historical cost.

Net income (loss) is allocated to the non-controlling interests of Host L.P. based on their weighted average ownership percentage during the period. Net loss attributable to Host Inc. has been reduced by the amount attributable to non-controlling interests in Host L.P., which totaled $2 million and $5 million for 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Distributions from Investments in Affiliates

We classify the distributions from our equity investments in the statements of cash flows based upon an evaluation of the specific facts and circumstances of each distribution. For example, distributions from cash generated by property operations are classified as cash flows from operating activities. However, distributions received as a result of property sales are classified as cash flows from investing activities.

Other-than-Temporary Impairments

We review our equity method investments for impairment based on the occurrence of any triggering events that would indicate that the carrying amount of the investment exceeds its fair value on an other-than-temporary basis. Triggering events can include a decline in distributable cash flows from the investment, a change in the expected useful life or other significant events which would decrease the value of the investment. Our investments primarily consist of joint ventures which own hotel properties; therefore, we generally will have few observable inputs and will determine fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis of the investment, as well as consideration of the impact of other elements (i.e. control premiums, etc.). We use certain inputs such as available third-party appraisals and forecast net operating income for the hotel properties in order to estimate the expected cash flows. If an equity method investment is impaired, a loss is recorded for the difference between the fair value and the carrying value of the investment.

Income Taxes

Host Inc. has elected to be treated as a REIT under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and, as such, is not subject to federal income tax, provided that it distributes all of its taxable income, including net capital gains, annually to its stockholders and complies with certain other requirements. In addition to paying federal and state income tax on any retained income, one of our subsidiary REITs is subject to a tax on “built-in-gains” on sales of certain assets. As a partnership for federal income tax purposes, Host L.P. is not subject to federal income tax. Host L.P. is, however, subject to state, local and foreign income and franchise tax in certain jurisdictions. In addition, each of the Host L.P. taxable REIT subsidiaries is taxable as a regular C corporation and is subject to federal, state and foreign income tax. Our consolidated income tax provision or benefit includes the income tax provision or benefit related to the operations of our taxable REIT subsidiaries, state income and franchise taxes incurred by Host Inc. and Host L.P., and foreign income taxes incurred by Host L.P., as well as each of their respective subsidiaries.

 

3


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Under the partnership agreement, Host L.P. generally is required to reimburse Host Inc. for any tax payments it is required to make. Accordingly, the tax information included herein represents disclosures regarding Host Inc. and its subsidiaries. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period when the new rate is enacted. However, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will be realized based on consideration of available evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future projected taxable income and tax planning strategies.

Deferred Charges

Financing costs related to long-term debt are deferred and amortized over the remaining life of the debt using the effective interest method.

Foreign Currency Translation

As of December 31, 2011, our foreign operations consist of hotels located in Australia, Brazil, Chile, Canada, Mexico, and New Zealand, as well as an investment in joint ventures in Europe and Asia. The financial statements of these properties and our investments therein are maintained in their functional currency, which generally is the local currency, and are translated to U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates for the period. The assets and liabilities of the properties and the investments are translated to U.S. dollars using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are reflected in other comprehensive income (loss).

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the functional currency for each entity using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured at period end exchange rates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and derivatives on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, except when deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as qualifying net investment hedges.

Derivative Instruments

We are subject to market exposures in several aspects of our business and may enter into derivative instruments in order to hedge the effect of these market exposures on our operations. Potential market exposures for which we may use derivative instruments to hedge include: (i) changes in the fair value of our foreign investments due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, (ii) changes in the fair value of our fixed-rate debt due to changes in the underlying interest rates, and (iii) variability in interest payments due to changes in the underlying interest rate for our floating-rate debt. Prior to entering into the derivative instrument, we evaluate whether the transaction will qualify for hedge accounting and continue to evaluate hedge effectiveness through the life of the instrument. Derivative instruments that meet the requirements for hedge accounting are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value, with offsetting changes recorded to net income (loss) or accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), based on the applicable hedge accounting guidance. We incorporate credit valuation adjustments to reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of our derivative instruments for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of netting any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and accumulated guarantees.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the balance sheets are as follows (in millions):

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Gain on forward currency contracts

   $ 11      $ 7   

Loss on interest rate swap cash flow hedges

     (3     —     

Foreign currency translation

     (9     18   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (1   $ 25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues

Our results of operations include revenues and expenses of our hotels. Revenues are recognized when the services are provided. Additionally, we collect sales, use, occupancy and similar taxes at our hotels, which we present on a net basis (excluded from revenues) on our statements of operations.

 

4


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Host Inc. Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Host Inc. common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders, as adjusted for potentially dilutive securities, by the weighted average number of shares of Host Inc. common stock outstanding plus other potentially dilutive securities. Dilutive securities may include shares granted under comprehensive stock plans, other non-controlling interests that have the option to convert their limited partnership interests to common OP units and convertible debt securities. No effect is shown for any securities that are anti-dilutive.

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
     (in millions, except per share amounts)  

Net loss

   $ (16   $ (132   $ (258

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     1        2        6   

Dividends on preferred stock

     —          (4     (9

Issuance costs of redeemed preferred stock (1)

     —          (4     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss available to common stockholders

     (15     (138     (261

Assuming deduction of gain recognized for the repurchase of 2004 Debentures (2)

     —          —          (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted loss available to common stockholders

   $ (15   $ (138   $ (263
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     693.0        656.1        586.3   

Assuming weighted average shares for the repurchased 2004 Debentures

     —          —          .9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (3)

     693.0        656.1        587.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic loss per share

   $ (.02   $ (.21   $ (.45

Diluted loss per share

   $ (.02   $ (.21   $ (.45

 

(1) Represents the original issuance costs associated with the Class E preferred stock, which stock was redeemed during 2010.
(2)

During 2009, we repurchased $75 million face amount of our $500 million 3  1/4% exchangeable senior debentures (the “2004 Debentures”) with a carrying value of $72 million for approximately $69 million. We are required to determine the dilutive effect of the repurchased 2004 Debentures separately from the 2004 Debentures outstanding at December 31, 2009. The 2004 Debentures repurchased during 2009 are treated as having been converted to Host Inc. common stock equivalents at the start of the period. Accordingly, the 2009 adjustments to net income related to the repurchased 2004 Debentures include a $3 million gain, net of interest expense on the repurchased debentures.

(3) There are 47 million, 53 million and 51 million potentially dilutive shares for our exchangeable senior debentures and shares granted under comprehensive stock plans which were not included in the computation of diluted EPS as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the period. See Note 4 “Debt” for the terms and conditions of our exchangeable senior debentures and Note 8 “Employee Stock Plans” for the terms and conditions of our comprehensive stock plans.

 

5


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Host L.P. Earnings (Loss) Per Common Unit

Basic earnings (loss) per common unit is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common unitholders by the weighted average number of common units outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per common unit is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common unitholders, as adjusted for potentially dilutive securities, by the weighted average number of common units outstanding plus other potentially dilutive securities. Dilutive securities may include units distributed to Host Inc. to support Host Inc. common shares granted under comprehensive stock plans, other non-controlling interests that have the option to convert their limited partnership interests to common OP units and convertible debt securities. No effect is shown for any securities that are anti-dilutive.

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  
     (in millions, except per unit amounts)  

Net loss

   $ (16   $ (132   $ (258

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     1        —          1   

Distributions on preferred units

     —          (4     (9

Issuance costs of redeemed preferred units (1)

     —          (4     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss available to common unitholders

     (15     (140     (266

Assuming deduction of gain recognized for the repurchase of 2004 Debentures (2)

     —          —          (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted loss available to common unitholders

   $ (15   $ (140   $ (268
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic weighted average units outstanding

     688.9        653.0        598.3   

Assuming weighted average units for the repurchased 2004 Debentures

     —          —          .9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average units outstanding (3)

     688.9        653.0        599.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic loss per unit

   $ (.02   $ (.21   $ (.44

Diluted loss per unit

   $ (.02   $ (.21   $ (.45

 

(1) Represents the original issuance costs associated with the Class E preferred OP units, which units were redeemed during 2010.
(2)

During 2009, we repurchased $75 million face amount of our $500 million 3  1/4% exchangeable senior debentures (the “2004 Debentures”) with a carrying value of $72 million for approximately $69 million. We are required to determine the dilutive effect of the repurchased 2004 Debentures separately from the 2004 Debentures outstanding at December 31, 2009. The 2004 Debentures repurchased during 2009 are treated as having been converted to common unit equivalents at the start of the period. Accordingly, the 2009 adjustment to net income related to the repurchased 2004 Debentures include a $3 million gain, net of interest expense on the repurchased debentures.

(3) There are 46 million, 51 million and 50 million potentially dilutive units for our exchangeable senior debentures and for units distributable to Host Inc. for Host Inc. shares granted under comprehensive stock plans which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per unit as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the period. See Note 4 “Debt” for the terms and conditions of our Exchangeable Senior Debentures and Note 8 “Employee Stock Plans” for the terms and conditions of Host Inc.’s comprehensive stock plans.

Share-Based Payments

At December 31, 2011, Host Inc. maintained two stock-based employee compensation plans. Additionally, in connection with Host Inc.’s conversion to a REIT, Host L.P. assumed the employee obligations of Host Inc. Therefore, upon the issuance of Host’s common stock under the compensation plans, Host L.P. will issue to Host Inc. common OP units of an equivalent value. Accordingly, these liabilities and related disclosures are included in the consolidated financial statements for Host Inc. and Host L.P., respectively.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. We are exposed to credit risk with respect to cash held at various financial institutions, access to our credit facility, and amounts due or payable under our derivative contracts. At December 31, 2011, our exposure risk related to our derivative instruments totaled $22 million and the counterparties to such instruments are investment grade financial institutions. Our credit risk exposure with regard to our cash and the $883 million available under our credit facility is spread among a diversified group of investment grade financial institutions.

 

6


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Business Combinations

We recognize identifiable assets acquired, liabilities (both specific and contingent) assumed, and non-controlling interests in a business combination at their fair values at the acquisition date based on the exit price (i.e. the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date). Furthermore, acquisition-related costs, such as due diligence, legal and accounting fees, are not capitalized or applied in determining the fair value of the acquired assets. Classification of a lease does not change if it is part of a business combination. Capital lease obligations that are assumed as part of the acquisition of a leasehold interest are fair valued and included as debt on the accompanying balance sheet and we will record the corresponding right-to-use assets. In certain situations, a deferred tax liability is created due to the difference between the fair value and the tax basis of the acquired asset at the acquisition date, which also may result in a goodwill asset being recorded.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. We have changed the presentation for comprehensive income (loss) and have presented it in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

 

2. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consists of the following (in millions):

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Land and land improvements

   $ 1,852      $ 1,669   

Buildings and leasehold improvements

     13,168        12,080   

Furniture and equipment

     2,079        1,895   

Construction in progress

     196        168   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     17,295        15,812   

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (5,912     (5,298
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 11,383      $ 10,514   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The aggregate cost of real estate for federal income tax purposes is approximately $10,570 million at December 31, 2011.

 

3. Investments in Affiliates

We own investments in joint ventures which we do not consolidate. These investments are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The debt of these joint ventures is non-recourse to, and not guaranteed by, us. Investments in affiliates consist of the following (in millions):

 

     As of December 31, 2011
     Ownership
Interests
    Our
Investment
     Debt     

Assets

Asia Pacific Hospitality Venture Pte. Ltd.

     25.0   $ 15       $ —         36% interest in the development of seven hotels in India

HHR Euro CV Fund I

     32.1     141         899       Eleven hotels in Europe

HHR Euro CV Fund II

     33.4     41         119       Two hotels in Europe
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     $ 197       $ 1,018      
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

     As of December 31, 2010
     Ownership
Interests
    Our
Investment
    Debt     

Assets

Asia Pacific Hospitality Venture Pte. Ltd.

     25.0   $ (1   $ —         None

HHR Euro CV

     32.1     135        945       Eleven hotels located in Europe

Tiburon Golf Ventures, L.P.

     49.0     14        —         36-hole golf club
    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total

     $ 148      $ 945      
    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

7


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

European Joint Venture

We have general and limited partner interests in a joint venture in Europe (HHR Euro CV, or the “Euro JV”) that consists of two separate funds with APG Strategic Real Estate Pool NV, an affiliate of a Dutch Pension Fund, and Jasmine Hotels Pte Ltd, an affiliate of the real estate investment company of the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation Pte Ltd (“GIC RE”). We serve as the general partner for the joint venture and have a combined 32.1% ownership interest in Euro JV Fund I and a combined 33.4% interest in Euro JV Fund II. Due to the ownership structure and substantive participating rights of the non-Host limited partners, including approval over financing, acquisitions and dispositions, and annual operating and capital expenditure budgets, the Euro JV is not consolidated in our financial statements. As of December 31, 2011, the aggregate size of the Euro JV is approximately €1.3 billion ($1.7 billion). Our aggregate investment is approximately €140 million ($182 million), of which approximately €109 million ($141 million) is attributable to Euro JV Fund I and approximately €31 million ($41 million) is attributable to Euro JV Fund II. As general partner, we earn a management fee based on the amount of equity commitments and equity investments. In 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recorded approximately $11 million, $5 million and $6 million of management fees, respectively.

As of December 31, 2011, the partners have funded approximately €487 million, or 90%, of the total equity commitment for Euro JV Fund I and expect to utilize the remaining commitment amount for capital expenditures and financing needs. On June 27, 2011, we expanded the Euro JV through the creation of Euro JV Fund II, in which each of the partners holds a 33.3% limited partner interest and we hold the 0.1% general partner interest. The Euro JV Fund II has a target size of approximately €450 million of new equity and a target investment of approximately €1 billion, after taking into account anticipated debt. As part of the expansion, we transferred the Le Méridien Piccadilly to Euro JV Fund II at a price of £64 million ($102 million), including the assumption of the associated £32 million ($52 million) mortgage. In addition to the expansion of the capacity of the Euro JV, we have extended its term from 2016 to 2021, subject to two one-year extensions.

On September 30, 2011, the Euro JV Fund II acquired the 396-room Pullman Bercy, Paris, for approximately €96 million, including certain acquisition costs of €6 million and a €52.6 million mortgage loan. We contributed €15 million ($20 million) to the Euro JV to finance our portion of the acquisition. The Euro JV will invest an additional €9 million in order to renovate the rooms and public space at the hotel.

The Euro JV has €786 million of mortgage debt, all of which is non-recourse to us and a default under this mortgage debt does not trigger a default under any of our debt. In 2010, the Euro JV negotiated various agreements with the lenders of a significant portion of this debt in order to cure actual or potential covenant defaults, cash sweeps, or non-payment defaults that expire throughout 2012. The €341 million mortgage secured by a portfolio of six hotels located in Spain, Italy, Poland and the United Kingdom and the £32 million mortgage secured by Le Méridien Piccadilly mature in 2013. Additionally, the €53 million mortgage secured by the Amsterdam hotel matures in 2013, but has two one-year extension options, subject to small fees and certain financial covenants. Due to the difficult economic climate in Europe, we expect that lenders may require more stringent financial covenants, higher rates of interest and lower loan-to-value ratios in connection with making new loans, which would require an equity contribution or debt paydowns with the proceeds from asset sales to reduce the current loan principal balance.

We have entered into five foreign currency forward sale contracts in order to hedge the foreign currency exposure resulting from the eventual repatriation of our net investment in the Euro JV. We have hedged €100 million (approximately $140 million) of our investment and the forward purchases will occur between October 2012 and August 2015. During 2011 and 2010, we recorded approximately $2 million and $5 million, respectively, related to the change in fair value of the forward sale contracts in other comprehensive income (loss). The current value of the forward contracts of $9 million is included in other assets in the accompanying balance sheet. The derivatives are considered a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation, and, in accordance with applicable hedge accounting guidance, are marked-to-market with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income (loss).

Asian Joint Venture

We own a 25% interest in a joint venture in Asia (the “Asian JV”) with RECO Hotels JV Private Limited, an affiliate of GIC RE. The initial term of the Asian JV is for a period of seven years. Due to the ownership structure and the substantive participating rights of the non-Host limited partner, including approval over financing, acquisitions and dispositions, and annual operating and capital expenditure budgets, the Asian JV is not consolidated in our financial statements. The commitment period for the equity contributions to the joint venture expires in March of 2012.

During 2011, the Asian JV invested approximately $53 million (of which our share was $13.3 million) of its $65 million commitment to acquire a 36% interest of a joint venture in India with Accor S.A. and InterGlobe Enterprises Limited. This joint venture is developing seven properties, totaling approximately 1,750 rooms in three major cities in India, Bengaluru, Chennai and Delhi, which properties will be managed by Accor under the Pullman, Novotel and ibis brands. The first two hotels are expected to be fully opened by March of 2012.

 

8


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Other Investments

On September 1, 2011, we acquired the remaining 51% of the Tiburon Golf Ventures, L.P., which owns the golf club surrounding The Ritz-Carlton, Naples Golf Resort, for $11 million. We now own a 100% general and limited partner interest in Tiburon Golf Ventures, L.P. and consolidate its operations.

Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Investees

Combined summarized balance sheet information for our affiliates follows (in millions):

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011      2010  

Property and equipment, net

   $ 1,506       $ 1,376   

Other assets

     205         132   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,711       $ 1,508   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debt

   $ 1,018       $ 945   

Other liabilities

     109         142   

Equity

     584         421   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,711       $ 1,508   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Combined summarized operating results for our affiliates follows (in millions):

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Total revenues

   $ 381      $ 291      $ 360   

Operating expenses

      

Expenses

     (294     (218     (274

Depreciation and amortization

     (46     (41     (39
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

     41        32        47   

Interest income

     —          —          3   

Interest expense

     (43     (44     (53
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (2   $ (12   $ (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

9


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

 

4. Debt

Debt consists of the following (in millions):

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011      2010  

Series K senior notes, with a rate of 7 1/8% due November 2013

   $ —         $ 250   

Series O senior notes, with a rate of 6 3/8% due March 2015

     650         650   

Series Q senior notes, with a rate of 6 3/4% due June 2016

     800         800   

Series S senior notes, with a rate of 6 7/8% due November 2014

     498         498   

Series T senior notes, with a rate of 9% due May 2017

     390         388   

Series V senior notes, with a rate of 6% due November 2020

     500         500   

Series W senior notes, with a rate of 5 7/8% due June 2019

     496         —     

Series Y senior notes, with a rate of 6% due October 2021

     300         —     

2004 Exchangeable Senior Debentures, with a rate of 3 1/4% due April 2024

     175         325   

2007 Exchangeable Senior Debentures, with a rate of 2 5/8% due April 2027

     385         502   

2009 Exchangeable Senior Debentures, with a rate of 2 1/2% due October 2029

     342         329   

Senior notes, with rate of 10.0% due May 2012

     7         7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total senior notes

     4,543         4,249   

Credit facility

     117         58   

Mortgage debt (non-recourse) secured by $1.0 billion and $1.1 billion of real estate assets, with an average interest rate of 5.0% and 4.7% at December 31, 2011 and 2010, maturing through December 2023 (1)

     1,006         1,025   

Other

     87         145   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt

   $ 5,753       $ 5,477   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The amount of the assets stated above securing mortgage debt represents the book value of real estate assets, net of accumulated depreciation. These amounts do not represent the current fair value of the assets.

In addition to the transactions described below, during 2012, we completed several significant debt transactions, including debt issuances and repayments. See Note 21 – “Subsequent Events” for a description of the significant 2012 transactions.

Senior Notes

General. Under the terms of our senior notes indenture, which includes our Exchangeable Senior Debentures, our senior notes are equal in right of payment with all of our unsubordinated indebtedness and senior to all of our subordinated obligations. The face amount of our senior notes as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $4.6 billion and $4.4 billion, respectively. The senior notes balance as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 includes discounts of approximately $77 million and $109 million, respectively. We pay interest on each series of our senior notes semi-annually in arrears at the respective annual rates indicated in the table above.

Under the terms of the senior notes indenture, our ability to incur indebtedness and pay dividends is subject to restrictions and the satisfaction of various conditions. As of December 31, 2011, we are in compliance with all of these covenants.

We completed the following senior notes transactions during 2011 and 2010:

 

   

in November of 2011, we issued $300 million of 6% Series Y senior notes due October of 2021. We received proceeds from the issuance of approximately $295 million, net of underwriting fees and expenses. Interest on the Series Y senior notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1, beginning April 1, 2012.

 

   

in December and August of 2011, we repurchased a total of $138 million face amount of our 2 5/8% exchangeable senior debentures (the “2007 Debentures”), with a carrying value of $134 million, and recorded a loss of approximately $5 million on the transaction. Following these repurchases, we have approximately $388 million face amount of the 2007 Debentures outstanding.

 

10


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

 

   

in June of 2011, we redeemed $150 million of our 3.25% exchangeable senior debentures (the “2004 Debentures”). Approximately $134 million face amount was exchanged for 8.8 million shares of Host Inc. common stock and $16 million face amount was redeemed for cash.

 

   

on May 11 and May 25, 2011, we issued $425 million and $75 million, respectively, of 5 7/8% Series W senior notes due June 15, 2019. We received proceeds from these issuances of approximately $489 million, net of discounts, underwriting fees and expenses. Interest on the Series W senior notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15, beginning December 15, 2011. A portion of the proceeds were used to redeem the remaining $250 million of the 7 1/8% Series K senior notes due November of 2013, plus $3 million premium on the redemption. The Series W senior notes were exchanged for Series X senior notes in January of 2012. The terms are substantially identical in all respects, except that the new series are registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and are, therefore, freely transferable by the holders.

 

   

on October 25, 2010, we issued $500 million of 6% Series U senior notes due November 1, 2020 and received proceeds of approximately $492 million, net of underwriting fees and expenses. Interest on the Series U senior notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1, beginning on February 1, 2011. The Series U senior notes were exchanged for Series V senior notes in February of 2011. The terms are substantially identical in all respects, except that the new series are registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and are, therefore, freely transferable by the holders.

 

   

in November and August of 2010, we redeemed a total of $475 million of the then outstanding $725 million, 7 1/8% Series K senior notes that were due in November 2013. As a result of these redemptions, we recorded a $12 million loss on debt extinguishment, which loss is included in interest expense.

 

   

on January 20, 2010, we redeemed the remaining $346 million outstanding of our 7% Series M senior notes that were due in August 2012. As a result of the repurchase, we recorded an $8 million loss on debt extinguishments, which loss is included in interest expense.

Exchangeable Debentures

As of December 31, 2011, we have three issuances of exchangeable senior debentures outstanding: $400 million of 2 1/2% debentures that were issued on December 22, 2009, $388 million of 2 5/8% debentures that were issued on March 23, 2007, and $175 million of 3 1/4% debentures that were issued on March 16, 2004, collectively, the “Debentures.” The Debentures are equal in right of payment with all of our other senior notes. Holders have the right to require us to purchase the Debentures at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount outstanding, plus accrued interest (the “put option”), on certain dates subsequent to their respective issuances. Holders of the Debentures also have the right to exchange the Debentures prior to maturity under certain conditions, including at any time at which the closing price of Host Inc.’s common stock is more than 120% (for the 2004 Debentures) or 130% (for the 2007 and 2009 Debentures) of the exchange price per share for at least 20 of 30 consecutive trading days during certain periods or at any time up to two days prior to the date on which the Debentures have been called for redemption. We can redeem for cash all, or a portion, of any of the Debentures at any time subsequent to each of their respective redemption dates at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest. If, at any time, we elect to redeem the Debentures and the exchange value exceeds the cash redemption price, we would expect the holders to elect to exchange the Debentures at the respective exchange value rather than receive the cash redemption price. The exchange value is equal to the applicable exchange rate multiplied by the price of Host Inc.’s common stock. Upon exchange, the 2004 Debentures would be exchanged for Host Inc.’s common stock, the 2007 Debentures would be exchanged for a combination of cash (for the principal balance of the debentures) and Host Inc.’s common stock (for the remainder of the exchange value, if any) and the 2009 Debentures would be exchanged for Host Inc.’s common stock, cash or a combination thereof, at our option. Based on Host Inc.’s stock price at December 31, 2011, the 2009 Debentures’ if-converted value would exceed the outstanding principal amount by $25 million. Currently, none of the Debentures are exchangeable by holders.

The following chart details our outstanding Debentures:

 

     As of December 31, 2011  
     Maturity
date
     Next put
option
date
     Redemption
date
     Outstanding
principal
amount
     Current exchange
rate for each
$1,000 of principal
     Current
equivalent
exchange price
     Exchangeable
share
equivalents
 
                          (in millions)      (in shares)             (in shares)  

2009 Debentures

     10/15/2029         10/15/2015         10/20/2015       $ 400         71.9264       $ 13.90         28.8 million   

2007 Debentures

     4/15/2027         4/15/2012         4/20/2012         388         32.0239       $ 31.23         12.4 million   

2004 Debentures

     4/15/2024         4/15/2014         4/19/2009         175         65.5744       $ 15.25         11.5 million   
           

 

 

          

Total

            $ 963            
           

 

 

          

We account separately for the liability and equity components of our Debentures in order to reflect the fair value of the liability component based on our non-convertible borrowing cost at the issuance date. Accordingly, for the Debentures, we record the liability components thereof at fair value as of the date of issuance and amortize the resulting discount as an increase to interest expense over the expected life of the debt; however, there is no effect of this discount on our cash interest payments. We measured the fair value of the debt components of the 2009 Debentures, the 2007 Debentures and the 2004 Debentures at issuance based on effective interest

 

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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

rates of 6.9%, 6.5% and 6.8%, respectively. As a result, we attributed $247 million of the aggregate proceeds received to the conversion feature of the Debentures. This amount represents the excess proceeds received over the fair value of the debt at the date of issuance and is included in Host Inc.’s additional paid-in capital and Host L.P.’s capital on the consolidated balance sheets. The following chart details the initial allocations between the debt and equity components of the Debentures, net of the original issue discounts, based on the effective interest rate at the time of issuance, as well as the debt balances (in millions):

 

                          As of December 31, 2011  
     Initial
Face Amount
     Initial
Debt Value
     Initial
Equity Value
     Face Amount
Outstanding
     Debt Carrying
Value
     Unamortized
Discount
 

2009 Debentures

   $ 400       $ 316       $ 82       $ 400       $ 342       $ 58   

2007 Debentures

     600         502         89         388         385         3   

2004 Debentures

     500         413         76         175         175         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,500       $ 1,231       $ 247       $ 963       $ 902       $ 61   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense recorded for the Debentures consists of the following (in millions):

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Contractual interest expense (cash)

   $ 31       $ 34       $ 26   

Non-cash interest expense due to discount amortization

     31         32         27   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

   $ 62       $ 66       $ 53   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Losses on the repurchased debentures are recorded in interest expense in the consolidated financial statements. We evaluated the fair value of the repurchased debenture based on the fair value of the cash flows at the date of the repurchase, discounted at risk adjusted rates. Based on this calculation, the fair value of our repurchased debentures generally has been greater than the conversion price; therefore, substantially all of the repurchase price was allocated to the debt portion of the debentures.

Authorization for Senior Notes and Exchangeable Senior Debentures Repurchase

In February 2012, Host Inc.’s Board of Directors authorized repurchases of up to $500 million of senior notes, exchangeable debentures and mortgage debt (other than in accordance with its terms) and terminated the previous authorization. Any further redemption of the 2004 Debentures will not reduce the $500 million of Board authority noted above to repurchase other debt securities.

Credit Facility

On November 22, 2011, we entered into a new senior revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch and The Bank of Nova Scotia as co-documentation agents, and certain other agents and lenders. The new credit facility replaces the prior senior revolving credit facility which would have expired in September of 2012. The new credit facility allows for revolving borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $1 billion, including a foreign currency subfacility for Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, New Zealand dollars, Japanese Yen, Euros and British Pounds Sterling of up to the foreign currency equivalent of $500 million, subject to a lower amount in the case of New Zealand dollar borrowings. The credit facility also provides a subfacility of up to $100 million for swingline borrowings and a subfacility of up to $100 million for issuances of letters of credit. Host L.P. also has the option to increase the aggregate principal amount of the credit facility by up to $500 million, subject to obtaining additional loan commitments and satisfaction of certain conditions. The credit facility has an initial scheduled maturity date of November 2015, with an option for Host L.P. to extend the term for one additional year, subject to certain conditions, including the payment of an extension fee.

Under the previous senior revolving credit facility, we had the following transactions during 2011 and 2010:

 

   

On June 28, 2011, we used the proceeds received from the transfer of the Le Méridien Piccadilly to the Euro JV Fund II to repay £25 million ($40 million) under the credit facility.

 

   

On April 26, 2011, to facilitate the acquisition of the Hilton Melbourne South Wharf, we drew $50 million on our credit facility, which draw subsequently was repaid on May 12, 2011.

 

   

On March 1, 2011, we repaid the C$129 million ($132 million) mortgage debt on our portfolio of four hotels in Canada. We drew C$100 million ($103 million) from our credit facility in the form of bankers’ acceptances in order to fund a portion of this repayment. The bankers’ acceptances had an initial average interest rate of 2.18%, based on the 30-day Canadian bankers’ acceptances rate, plus 90 basis points.

 

12


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

 

   

On July 20, 2010, we drew £37 million ($56 million) from our credit facility in order to fund the cash portion of the acquisition of Le Méridien Piccadilly in London.

The amounts outstanding at the time we entered into the new credit facility were transferred over to the new credit facility and remain outstanding. Based on our draws at December 31, 2011, we have $883 million of remaining available capacity under our credit facility.

Collateral and Guarantees. The credit facility initially does not include any subsidiary guarantees or pledges of equity interests in our subsidiaries, and the guarantees and pledges are required only in the event that Host L.P.’s leverage ratio exceeds 6.0x for two consecutive fiscal quarters at a time that Host L.P. does not have an investment grade long-term unsecured debt rating. In the event that such guarantee and pledge requirement is triggered, the guarantees and pledges ratably would benefit the credit facility, as well as the notes outstanding under Host L.P.’s senior notes indenture, interest rate and currency hedges and certain other hedging and bank product arrangements with lenders that are parties to the credit facility. Even when triggered, the guarantees and pledges only would be required by certain U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries of Host L.P. and a substantial portion of our subsidiaries would provide neither guarantees nor pledges of equity interests. As of December 31, 2011, our leverage ratio was 4.8x.

Financial Covenants. The credit facility contains covenants concerning allowable leverage, fixed charge coverage and unsecured interest coverage. Currently, we are permitted to borrow and maintain amounts outstanding under the credit facility so long as our leverage ratio is not in excess of 7.25x, our unsecured coverage ratio is not less than 1.75x and our fixed charge coverage ratio is not less than 1.25x. The financial covenants for the credit facility do not apply when there are no borrowings under the credit facility. Therefore, so long as there are no amounts outstanding, we would not be in default if we do not satisfy the financial covenants and we do not lose the potential to draw under the credit facility in the future if we were to regain compliance with the financial covenants. These calculations are performed based on pro forma results for the prior four fiscal quarters, giving effect to transactions such as acquisitions, dispositions and financings as if they had occurred at the beginning of the period. Under the terms of the credit facility, interest expense excludes items such as gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt, deferred financing charges related to the senior notes or the credit facility, amortization of debt premiums or discounts that were recorded at acquisition of a loan in order to establish the debt at fair value and non-cash interest expense due to the implementation in 2009 of accounting standards related to our exchangeable debentures, all of which are included in interest expense on our consolidated statement of operations. Additionally, total debt used in the calculation of our leverage ratio is based on a “net debt” concept, under which cash and cash equivalents in excess of $100 million are deducted from our total debt balance. As of December 31, 2011, we are in compliance with the financial covenants under our credit facility.

Interest and Fees. We pay interest on revolver borrowings under the credit facility at floating rates equal to LIBOR plus a margin (i) ranging from 175 to 275 basis points (depending on Host L.P.’s consolidated leverage ratio), or (ii) following the date on which Host L.P.’s long-term unsecured debt rating is investment grade and Host L.P. elects ratings-based pricing, ranging from 100 to 160 basis points (depending on Host LP’s unsecured long-term debt rating). Based on our leverage ratio at December 31, 2011 of 4.8x, we would be able to borrow at a rate of LIBOR plus 200 basis points. While we are using leverage-based pricing, to the extent that amounts under the credit facility remain unused, we pay a quarterly commitment fee on the unused portion of the loan commitment of 25 to 35 basis points, depending on our average revolver usage during the applicable period. Upon attainment of an investment grade unsecured debt rating and election of ratings-based pricing, in lieu of paying an unused commitment fee, we would instead pay a facility fee ranging from 15 basis points to 40 basis points, depending on our rating and regardless of usage.

Other Covenants and Events of Default. The credit facility contains restrictive covenants on customary matters. Certain covenants become less restrictive at any time that our leverage ratio falls below 6.0x. In particular, at any time that our leverage ratio is below 6.0x, we will not be subject to limitations on capital expenditures, and the limitations on acquisitions, investments and dividends contained in the credit facility will be superseded by the generally less restrictive corresponding covenants in our senior notes indenture. Additionally, the credit facility’s restrictions on the incurrence of debt and the payment of dividends generally are consistent with our senior notes indenture. These provisions, under certain circumstances, limit debt incurrence to debt incurred under the credit facility or in connection with a refinancing, and limit dividend payments to those necessary to maintain Host Inc.’s tax status as a REIT. The credit facility also includes usual and customary events of default for facilities of this nature, and provides that, upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, payment of all amounts owed under the credit facility may be accelerated, and the lenders’ commitments may be terminated. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain insolvency or bankruptcy related events of default, all amounts owed under the credit facility will become due and payable and the lenders’ commitments will terminate.

Mortgage Debt

All of our mortgage debt is recourse solely to specific assets, except for environmental liabilities, fraud, misapplication of funds and other customary recourse provisions. As of December 31, 2011, we have 14 assets that are secured by mortgage debt, with an average interest rate of 5.0%, that mature between 2013 and 2023. As of December 31, 2011, we are in compliance with the covenants under all of our mortgage debt obligations.

 

13


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

We had the following mortgage debt issuances and repayments since January 2010. Interest for our mortgage debt is payable on a monthly basis:

 

Transaction Date

 

Property

   Rate     Maturity
Date
     Amount  
                      (in millions)  

Issuances/Assumptions

         

November 2011

 

Hilton Melbourne South Wharf (1)

     6.77     11/23/2016       $ 79   

February 2011

 

New Zealand Hotel Portfolio (2)

     5.49     2/18/2016         80   

Repayments/Defeasance/Transfer

         

June 2011

 

Le Méridien Piccadilly (3)

     1.99     1/20/2012         (52

March 2011

 

Four Canadian properties

     5.2     3/1/2011         (132

December 2010

 

Partial repayment of Orlando World Center mortgage (4)

     3.76     12/30/2010         (54

December 2010

 

JW Marriott, Desert Springs

     9.8     12/11/2022         (71

October 2010

 

W New York, Union Square (5)

     6.39     10/11/2011         (119

February 2010

 

Atlanta Marriott Marquis

     7.4     2/11/2023         (124

 

(1) The floating interest rate is equal to the 3-month BBSY plus 230 basis points. In addition, we entered into separate swap agreements that fix 75% of the loan at an all-in rate of 6.7% and cap the remaining 25% at an all-in interest rate of 9.9%. The rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2011. In connection with the acquisition of the property in April 2011, we assumed an $86 million mortgage loan. The issuance represents the refinancing of this mortgage loan.
(2) The floating interest rate is equal to the 3-month New Zealand Bank Bill Rate plus 120 basis points plus an additional commitment fee of 120 basis points per annum. In addition, we entered into a swap agreement that fixes 75% of the loan at an all-in rate of 7.15%. The rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2011.
(3) This floating rate mortgage is based on LIBOR plus 118 basis points. The rate shown reflects the rate in effect at the time of transfer. In connection with the transfer of Le Méridien Piccadilly to the Euro JV Fund II, we transferred the associated mortgage. The mortgage loan had been assumed at acquisition of the property in June 2010.
(4) On December 17, 2010, we entered into an amendment under the $300 million mortgage loan secured by the Orlando World Center Marriott. As a result of the amendment, we repaid $54 million of the outstanding principal on December 30, 2010 and extended the maturity of the loan to July 1, 2013. We have a fixed annual interest rate of 4.75% on the remaining $246 million outstanding.
(5) The amount shown reflects our recorded book value of the mortgage debt on the date defeasance. We defeased this loan on October 19, 2010, which released us from obligations under the mortgage. In connection with the acquisition of the property in September 2010, we assumed the $115 million mortgage loan.

Interest Rate Derivative Instruments

We have entered into several derivative instruments in order to manage our exposures to risks associated with changes in interest rates. None of our derivative instruments has been entered into for trading purposes.

Aggregate Debt Maturities

Aggregate debt maturities are as follows (in millions):

 

     As of
December 31,
2011
 

2012

   $ 400   

2013

     359   

2014

     1,142   

2015

     1,179   

2016

     965   

Thereafter

     1,769   
  

 

 

 
     5,814   

Unamortized (discounts) premiums, net

     (75

Fair value hedge adjustment

     12   

Capital lease obligations

     2   
  

 

 

 
   $ 5,753   
  

 

 

 

 

14


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Interest

The following items are included in interest expense (in millions):

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011(1)     2010(1)     2009(2)  

Interest expense

   $ 371      $ 384      $ 379   

Amortization of debt premiums/discounts, net (3)

     (32     (34     (31

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     (11     (12     (12

Non-cash gains/(losses) on debt extinguishments

     (4     (1     2   

Change in accrued interest

     (4     10        (11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest paid (4)

   $ 320      $ 347      $ 327   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Interest expense and interest paid for 2011 and 2010 includes cash prepayment premiums of approximately $5 million and $20 million, respectively. No significant prepayment premium was paid in 2009.
(2) Interest expense and interest paid for 2009 is net of $7 million received in connection with the 2007 defeasance of $514 million in collateralized mortgage-backed securities.
(3) Primarily represents the amortization of the debt discount on our Debentures, which is non-cash interest expense.
(4) Does not include capitalized interest of $4 million, $3 million and $5 million during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Amortization of property and equipment under capital leases totaled $3 million, $1 million and $1 million for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and is included in depreciation and amortization on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

5. Equity of Host Inc. and Capital of Host L.P.

In addition to the transactions described below, we issued the remaining shares under the 2011 program. See Note 21 – “Subsequent Events” for a description of this transaction.

Equity of Host Inc.

Host Inc. has authorized 1,050 million shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share, of which 705.1 million and 675.6 million were outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Fifty million shares of no par value preferred stock are authorized; none of such preferred shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Capital of Host L.P.

As of December 31, 2011, Host Inc. is the owner of approximately 98.5% of Host L.P.’s OP units. The remaining 1.5% of the OP units are held by various third party limited partners. Each OP unit may be redeemed for cash or, at the election of Host Inc., Host Inc. common stock, based on the conversion ratio of 1.021494 shares of Host Inc. common stock for each OP unit.

As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, Host L.P. has 700.7 million and 671.8 million OP units outstanding, respectively, of which Host Inc. held 690.3 million and 661.4 million, respectively.

In exchange for any shares issued by Host Inc., Host L.P. will issue OP units based on the applicable conversion ratio. Following a 2009 Host Inc. stock dividend distribution, in which OP unitholders did not receive an equivalent per unit distribution for the dividend paid with Host Inc. common stock, the conversion factor used to convert OP units into shares of Host Inc. common stock was adjusted from 1.0 to 1.021494. Funds used by Host Inc. to pay dividends on its common stock are provided through distributions from Host L.P.

Issuances of Common Stock

During 2011, Host Inc. issued 19.1 million shares of common stock, at an average price of $17.09 per share, for net proceeds of approximately $323 million. These issuances were made in “at-the-market” offerings pursuant to Sales Agency Financing Agreements with BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC. There is approximately $174 million of issuance capacity remaining under the current agreement.

In 2010, Host Inc. issued 26.9 million shares of common stock, at an average price of $15.25 per share, for net proceeds of approximately $406 million under the same “at-the-market” programs.

During June 2011, $134 million of the 2004 Debentures were exchanged for shares of Host Inc. common stock, totaling approximately 8.8 million shares.

 

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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Dividends/Distributions

Host Inc. is required to distribute at least 90% of its annual taxable income, excluding net capital gains, to its stockholders in order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, including taxable income recognized for federal income tax purposes but with regard to which we do not receive cash. Funds used by Host Inc. to pay dividends on its common stock are provided through distributions from Host L.P. The amount of any future dividends will be determined by Host Inc.’s Board of Directors.

All common and preferred cash and stock dividends that were taxable to our stockholders in 2011 and 2010 were considered 100% ordinary income. None of such dividends was considered qualified dividends subject to a reduced tax rate. The table below presents the amount of common and preferred dividends declared per share and common and preferred distributions per unit as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Common stock

   $ .14       $ .04       $ .25   

Class E preferred stock 8  7/8%

     —           .555         2.22   

Common OP units

     .143         .041         .025   

Class E preferred OP units 8  7/8%

     —           .555         2.22   

Preferred Stock Redemption

On June 18, 2010, Host Inc. redeemed 4,034,300 shares of its 8 7/8% Class E cumulative redeemable preferred stock at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued dividends. The original issuance costs for the Class E preferred stock are treated as a deemed dividend in Host Inc.’s consolidated statement of operations and have been reflected as a deduction to net income (loss) available to common stockholders for the purpose of calculating Host Inc.’s basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share. Similarly, the issuance costs have been treated as a deemed distribution in Host L.P.’s consolidated statement of operations and have been reflected as a reduction to Host L.P.’s earnings per diluted unit.

 

6. Income Taxes

Host Inc. elected to be taxed as a REIT effective January 1, 1999 pursuant to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In general, a corporation that elects REIT status and meets certain tax law requirements regarding the distribution of its taxable income to its stockholders as prescribed by applicable tax laws and complies with certain other requirements (relating primarily to the composition of its assets and the sources of its revenues) generally is not subject to federal and state income taxation on its operating income that is distributed to its stockholders. As a partnership for federal income tax purposes, Host L.P. is not subject to federal income tax. It is, however, subject to state, local and foreign income and franchise tax in certain jurisdictions. In addition to paying federal and state income taxes on any retained income, one of our subsidiary REITs is subject to taxes on “built-in-gains” that result from sales of certain assets. Additionally, each of our taxable REIT subsidiaries is taxable as a regular C corporation, subject to federal, state and foreign income tax. Our consolidated income tax provision or benefit includes the income tax provision or benefit related to the operations of our taxable REIT subsidiaries, state income taxes incurred by Host Inc. and Host L.P., and foreign income taxes incurred by Host L.P., as well as each of their respective subsidiaries.

Where required, deferred income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting bases of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and for operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryovers based on enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or settled. However, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will be realized based on consideration of available evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future projected taxable income and tax planning strategies.

Total deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in millions):

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Deferred tax assets

   $ 172      $ 161   

Less: Valuation allowance

     (47     (44
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     125        117   

Deferred tax liabilities

     (24     (40
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

   $ 101      $ 77   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

We have recorded a 100% valuation allowance of approximately $37.4 million against the deferred tax asset related to the net operating loss and asset tax credit carryovers as of December 31, 2011 with respect to our hotel in Mexico. There is a $2.2 million

 

16


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset related to the net operating loss and capital loss carryovers as of December 31, 2011 with respect to our hotels in Canada. Finally, there is a $7.4 million valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset related to the net operating loss carryovers as of December 31, 2011 with respect to certain of our U.S. taxable REIT subsidiaries that act as lessee pursuant to the HPT leases. We expect that the remaining net operating loss and alternative minimum tax credit carryovers for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be realized. The net increase in the valuation allowance for the year ending December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is approximately $3 million and $7 million, respectively. The primary components of our net deferred tax asset are as follows (in millions):

 

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Accrued related party interest

   $ 16      $ 12   

Net operating loss and capital loss carryovers

     99        74   

Alternative minimum tax credits

     4        4   

Property and equipment

     (18     (18

Investments in domestic and foreign affiliates

     (3     (2

Derivatives

     1        —     

Deferred revenue and other

     49        51   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

     148        121   

Less: Valuation allowance

     (47     (44
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

   $ 101      $ 77   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011, we have aggregate gross domestic and foreign net operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryovers of approximately $276 million. We have deferred tax assets related to these loss and tax credit carryovers of approximately $99 million, with a valuation allowance of approximately $47 million. Our net operating loss carryovers expire through 2031, and our foreign capital loss carryovers have no expiration period. Our domestic alternative minimum tax credits have no expiration period and our foreign asset tax credits expire through 2017.

Our U.S. and foreign income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes was as follows (in millions):

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

U.S. loss

   $ (45   $ (170   $ (208

Foreign income (loss)

     28        11        (28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (17   $ (159   $ (236
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The benefit for income taxes for continuing operations consists of (in millions):

 

          Year ended December 31,  
          2011     2010     2009  

Current

  

— Federal

   $ 1      $ —        $ (7
  

— State

     1        1        2   
  

— Foreign

     8        4        4   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        10        5        (1
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred

  

— Federal

     (11     (31     (33
  

— State

     (2     (6     (7
  

— Foreign

     2        1        2   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (11     (36     (38
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax benefit – continuing operations

   $ (1   $ (31   $ (39
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The total benefit for income taxes, including the amounts associated with discontinued operations, was $2 million, $32 million and $40 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

The differences between the income tax benefit calculated at the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% and the actual income tax benefit recorded for continuing operations are as follows (in millions):

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Statutory federal income tax benefit – continuing operations

   $ (5   $ (56   $ (83

Adjustment for nontaxable (income) loss of Host Inc. – continuing operations

     (5     25        43   

State income tax provision, net

     (1     (5     (3

Uncertain tax positions benefit

     —          —          (7

Foreign income tax provision

     10        5        11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax benefit – continuing operations

   $ (1   $ (31   $ (39
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received, was $8 million, $4 million and $5 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

GAAP prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken in a tax return. We must determine whether it is “more-likely-than-not” that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Once it is determined that a position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement in order to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. This accounting standard applies to all tax positions related to income taxes. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in millions):

 

     2011      2010  

Balance at January 1

   $ 5       $ 5   

Reductions due to expiration of certain statutes of limitation

     —           —     

Other increases (decreases)

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   $ 5       $ 5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

All of such amount, if recognized, would impact our reconciliation between the income tax provision (benefit) calculated at the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% and the actual income tax provision (benefit) recorded each year.

It is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will decrease within 12 months of the reporting date due to the expiration of certain statutes of limitation. An estimate of such decrease is approximately $4 million. As of December 31, 2011, the tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions generally include 2008-2011.

We recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recognized approximately $0.2 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively of interest expense related to the unrecognized tax benefits. We had approximately $0.4 million and $0.6 million of interest accrued at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

7. Leases

Taxable REIT Subsidiaries Leases

We lease substantially all of our hotels to a wholly owned subsidiary that qualifies as a taxable REIT subsidiary due to federal income tax restrictions on a REIT’s ability to derive revenue directly from the operation and management of a hotel.

Hospitality Properties Trust

We own a leasehold interest in 53 Courtyard by Marriott properties, which properties were sold to Hospitality Properties Trust (“HPT”) and leased back to us in 1995 and 1996. In connection with our conversion to a REIT, we entered into subleases with Barceló Crestline Corporation (“Barceló”) for these 53 properties, as well as 18 Residence Inn by Marriott properties. In June 2010, HPT sent notices of default because the subtenants failed to meet certain net worth covenants, which failure would have triggered an event of default by us under the leases between us and HPT. As a result, we terminated the subleases effective July 6, 2010 and resumed acting as owner under the management agreements. Effective upon termination of the subleases, we recorded the operations of the hotels as opposed to rental income for 2010 and 2011. On December 30, 2011, we entered into a settlement with Barceló, who had guaranteed rent payments to HPT as part of the sublease, related to the termination of the subleases, which resulted in an additional $7 million of income being recorded in 2011 to compensate us for a portion of our operating losses subsequent to the sublease termination.

We terminated the master lease with HPT on the 18 Residence Inn properties effective December 31, 2010 and received $17.2 million of deferred proceeds related to the initial sale and additional amounts held in the tenant collection account. On November 23, 2010, we gave notice that we will not extend the lease on the 53 Courtyard by Marriott properties, which will result in termination of the lease effective December 31, 2012. At the expiration of the lease, HPT is obligated to pay us deferred proceeds related to the initial sale of approximately $51 million, plus additional amounts held in a tenant collection account.

 

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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

The chart below details the other revenue and other property-level expenses related to the HPT properties (in millions):

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011      2010  

Hotel sales revenue

   $ 214       $ 123   

Rental revenue

     7         44   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total HPT revenue

   $ 221       $ 167   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property-level expenses

   $ 159       $ 96   

Rental expense

     68         84   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total HPT expenses

   $ 227       $ 180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ground Leases

As of December 31, 2011, all or a portion of 38 of our hotels are subject to ground leases, generally with multiple renewal options, all of which are accounted for as operating leases. For lease agreements with scheduled rent increases, we recognize the lease expense ratably over the term of the lease. Certain of these leases contain provisions for the payment of contingent rentals based on a percentage of sales in excess of stipulated amounts. Additionally, the rental payments under one lease are based on real estate tax assessments.

Other Lease Information

We also have leases on facilities used in our former restaurant business, all of which we subsequently subleased. These leases and subleases contain one or more renewal options, generally for five or ten-year periods. The restaurant leases are accounted for as operating leases. Our leasing activities also include leases entered into by our hotels for various types of equipment, such as computer equipment, vehicles and telephone systems. Equipment leases are accounted for either as operating or capital leases, depending on the characteristics of the particular lease arrangement. Equipment leases that are characterized as capital leases are classified as furniture and equipment and are depreciated over the life of the lease. The amortization charge applicable to capitalized leases is included in depreciation expense.

The following table presents the future minimum annual rental commitments required under non-cancelable leases for which we are the lessee (in millions):

 

     As of December 31, 2011  
     Capital
Leases
     Operating
Leases
 

2012

   $ 1       $ 113   

2013

     1         45   

2014

     —           43   

2015

     —           41   

2016

     —           39   

Thereafter

     —           1,379   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total minimum lease payments

   $ 2       $ 1,660   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Minimum payments for the operating leases have not been reduced by aggregate minimum sublease rentals from restaurants of approximately $4 million that are payable to us under non-cancelable subleases.

We remain contingently liable on certain leases relating to our former restaurant business. Such contingent liabilities aggregated $14 million as of December 31, 2011. However, management considers the likelihood of any material funding related to these leases to be remote.

 

19


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Rent expense is included in the other property-level expenses line item and consists of (in millions):

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Minimum rentals on operating leases

   $ 114      $ 128      $ 122   

Additional rentals based on sales

     26        19        23   

Rental payments based on real estate tax assessments

     22        21        19   

Less: sublease rentals

     (3     (44     (83
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 159      $ 124      $ 81   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

8. Employee Stock Plans

In connection with Host Inc.’s conversion to a REIT, Host L.P. assumed the employee obligations of Host Inc. Upon the issuance of Host Inc.’s common stock under either of the two stock-based compensation plans described below, Host L.P. will issue to Host Inc. common OP units of an equivalent value. Accordingly, these liabilities and related disclosures are included in both Host Inc.’s and Host L.P.’s consolidated financial statements.

Host Inc. maintains two stock-based compensation plans, the Comprehensive Stock and Cash Incentive Plan (the “2009 Comprehensive Plan”), under which Host Inc. may award to participating employees (i) restricted shares of Host Inc.’s common stock, (ii) options to purchase our common stock, and (iii) deferred shares of our common stock, and the employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”). At December 31, 2011, there were approximately 19 million shares of Host Inc.’s common stock reserved and available for issuance under the 2009 Comprehensive Plan.

We recognize costs resulting from share-based payment transactions in our financial statements over their vesting periods. We classify share-based payment awards granted in exchange for employee services as either equity awards or as liability awards. The classification of restricted stock awards either as an equity award or a liability award is based upon cash settlement options. Equity awards are measured based on their fair value on the date of grant. Liability classified awards are re-measured to fair value each reporting period. The value of all restricted stock awards, less estimated forfeitures, is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award—the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). No compensation cost is recognized for awards for which employees do not render the requisite services. The senior executive restricted stock awards have been classified as liability awards, primarily due to settlement features that allow the recipient to have a percentage of the restricted stock awards withheld to meet tax requirements in excess of the statutory minimum withholding requirements. Other stock awards have been classified as equity awards, as these awards do not contain this optional tax withholding feature.

On May 14, 2009, our stockholders approved the 2009 Comprehensive Plan. The 2009 Comprehensive Plan currently has 25.5 million shares authorized, which includes incremental shares approved on May 7, 2010 to reflect our 2009 stock dividend, that can be issued for stock-based compensation to employees and directors. Shares described below that were granted after May 14, 2009 were issued under this plan. We granted 5.1 million restricted shares to senior executives that vest in 2010 and 2011 and 1.0 million stock options under this plan. We also granted 0.2 million restricted shares to other employees at a per share price of $10.40.

During 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recorded compensation expense of approximately $19 million, $40 million and $21 million, respectively. Shares granted in 2011, 2010 and 2009 totaled 0.2 million, 0.4 million and 9.0 million, respectively, while 1.5 million, 2.6 million and 2.2 million, respectively, vested during those years.

Senior Executive Restricted Stock

During 2009, Host Inc. granted shares to senior executives that vested through year end 2011 in three annual installments (the “2009 – 2011 Plan”). No awards were outstanding as of December 31, 2011. Vesting for these shares was determined based on (1) personal performance based on the achievement of specific management business objectives, and (2) market performance based on the achievement of total shareholder return on a relative basis. These awards were considered liability awards; therefore, we recognized compensation expense over the requisite period based on the fair value of the award at the balance sheet date. The fair value was based on the number of shares earned during the year at the December 31, 2011 stock price.

Under the 2009-2011 Plan, we granted a total of 7.6 million shares (0.1 million in 2011, 0.3 million in 2010 and 7.2 million in 2009). The grants in 2010 and 2011 primarily related to new hires or promotions. Of the 7.6 million shares granted, vesting for approximately 48% of the shares was based on the satisfaction of personal performance goals set by each executive, approximately 26% was based on the achievement of total shareholder return on a relative basis compared to the NAREIT index and approximately 26% was based on the achievement of total shareholder return in comparison to eight other lodging companies.

During 2011, 2010 and 2009, we recorded compensation expense of approximately $15 million, $36 million and $19 million, respectively, related to the restricted stock awards to senior executives. The following table is a summary of the status of our senior executive plans for the three years ended December 31, 2011. The fair values for the awards below are based on the fair value at the respective transaction dates, as the awards are classified as liability awards.

 

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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  
     Shares
(in millions)
    Fair Value
(per share)
     Shares
(in millions)
    Fair Value
(per share)
     Shares
(in millions)
    Fair Value
(per share)
 

Balance, at beginning of year

     3.7      $ 11         5.6      $ 7         0.1      $ 7   

Granted

     0.1        17         0.3        17         7.2        9   

Vested (1)

     (1.3     15         (1.9     18         (1.6     11   

Forfeited/expired

     (2.5     15         (0.3     11         (0.1     7   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Balance, at end of year

     —          —           3.7        11         5.6        7   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

Issued in calendar year (1)

     1.1        15         0.8        11         0.1        7   
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

(1) Shares that vest at December 31 of each year are issued to the employees in the first quarter of the following year, although the requisite service period is complete. Accordingly, the 1.1 million shares issued in 2011 include shares vested at December 31, 2010, after adjusting for shares withheld to meet employee tax requirements. The shares withheld for employee tax requirements were valued at $15.4 million, $6.9 million and $0.6 million, for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Employee Stock Options

As of December 31, 2011, 1.3 million stock options were outstanding and exercisable with a weighted average remaining life of 7 years and a weighted average exercise price of $7.68. During 2011, 2010 and 2009, stock option grants totaled 22,000, 54,000 and 1.4 million, respectively. Stock compensation expense was $1.8 million during 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $0.8 million during 2009 and all stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2011 are fully vested. We expense stock options over the vesting period based on the estimated fair value of the options grant date using the simulation/Monte Carlo method. To calculate the fair value of options granted from 2009 to 2011, we assumed (i) a weighted average volatility of 56.1%, (ii) a weighted average risk free rate of 2.3%, and (iii) a weighted average dividend yield of 4.9%.

Other Stock Plans

In addition to the stock plans described above, we maintain an upper-middle management plan, an employee stock purchase plan and, in 2009, granted stock awards to all employees. These awards are all time-based equity awards that vest within three years of the grant date and expense is based on the grant date fair value. During 2011, 2010 and 2009 we granted 93,000 shares, 120,000 shares and 331,000 shares, respectively, under these programs and recorded expenses of $1.9 million, $2.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively.

 

9. Profit Sharing and Postemployment Benefit Plans

We contribute to defined contribution plans for the benefit of employees who meet certain eligibility requirements and who elect participation in the plans. The discretionary amount to be matched by us is determined annually by Host Inc.’s Board of Directors. Our recorded liability for this obligation is not material. Payments for these items were not material for the three years ended December 31, 2011.

 

10. Discontinued Operations

We disposed of one hotel in 2012, one hotel in 2011, two hotels in 2010 and six hotels in 2009. The operations for these hotels are included in discontinued operations. We recorded a gain of approximately $48 million in the first quarter of 2012 related to the 2012 sale. The following table summarizes the revenues, loss before taxes, and the gain (loss) on dispositions, net of tax, of the hotels which have been reclassified to discontinued operations, which includes assets held for sale and the results of sold hotels prior to their disposition for the periods presented (in millions):

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011      2010     2009  

Revenues

   $ 46       $ 50      $ 113   

Loss before taxes

     —           (3     (88

Gain (loss) on disposals, net of tax

     —           (2     26   

 

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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Net loss attributable to Host Inc. is allocated between continuing and discontinued operations as follows (in millions):

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Loss from continuing operations, net of tax

   $ (15   $ (126   $ (192

Discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          (4     (60
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

   $ (15   $ (130   $ (252
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Host L.P. is allocated between continuing and discontinued operations as follows (in millions):

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Loss from continuing operations, net of tax

   $ (15   $ (128   $ (196

Discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          (4     (61
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

   $ (15   $ (132   $ (257
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

11. Acquisitions

We record the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interests at the estimated fair value as of the acquisition date. Furthermore, acquisition-related costs, such as broker fees, transfer taxes, due diligence costs and legal and accounting fees, are expensed in the period incurred and are not capitalized or applied in determining the fair value of the acquired assets. We acquired 10 hotels during 2011 and recorded $5 million of acquisition-related expenses and acquired four hotels during 2010 and recorded $8 million of acquisition-related expenses. For 2011 and 2010, our acquisitions were as follows:

 

   

On September 1, 2011, we acquired the remaining 51% partnership interest in the Tiburon Golf Ventures, L.P., which owns the golf club surrounding The Ritz-Carlton, Naples Golf Resort, for $11 million.

 

   

On April 29, 2011, we acquired a 75% common voting interest and a preferred interest in the joint venture that owns the 364-room Hilton Melbourne South Wharf, Australia. The total transaction value, including the 25% voting interest retained by the previous owners, was A$142 million ($152 million) and included the assumption of an existing A$80 million ($86 million) mortgage loan. We are entitled to receive a cumulative priority return of 12% based on our initial investment of A$45 million ($48 million), plus 75% of the distributable cash after our partner’s subordinated preferred interest.

 

   

On March 23, 2011, we acquired the 775-room New York Helmsley Hotel for $313.5 million. The hotel is managed by Starwood and will be converted to the Westin brand in 2012.

 

   

On March 17, 2011, we acquired the 1,625-room Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego for $572 million (which includes the payment of $19 million for the existing FF&E replacement fund). The transaction was comprised of cash consideration of $566 million, including the repayment of $403 million of existing loans, and the issuance of approximately 0.3 million OP units valued at $6 million. We also issued approximately 4 million Class F preferred units with a per unit liquidation preference of $25, for an aggregate amount of $99.5 million. We received a note from the seller equal in value to the preferred units issued. The interest rate on the note receivable is 25 basis points less than the dividend rate on the preferred units. In accordance with ASC 505, a right of setoff exists between the note receivable and the preferred units, as the proceeds from the redemption of the preferred units must be used to repay the note receivable. Therefore, these two instruments are recorded net on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

   

On February 18, 2011, we acquired a portfolio of hotels in New Zealand for approximately NZ$190 million ($145 million), at which time we entered into an NZ$105 million ($80 million) mortgage. The properties are operated by Accor under the ibis and Novotel brands. The portfolio is comprised of the following hotels:

 

   

The 273-room Hotel Novotel Queenstown Lakeside;

 

   

The 193-room Hotel Novotel Christchurch Cathedral Square;

 

   

The 147-room Hotel Novotel Auckland Ellerslie;

 

   

The 139-room Hotel Novotel Wellington;

 

   

The 200-room Hotel ibis Wellington;

 

   

The 155-room Hotel ibis Christchurch; and

 

   

The 100-room Hotel ibis Ellerslie.

 

   

On September 30, 2010, we acquired the 245-room JW Marriott, Rio de Janeiro for approximately R$80 million ($47 million).

 

   

On September 2, 2010, we formed a joint venture to purchase the 270-room W New York, Union Square. We have a 90% interest and serve as the managing member of the joint venture. The joint venture purchased the hotel for $188 million,

 

22


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

 

  which, in addition to cash consideration, included the assumption of $115 million of mortgage debt, with a fair value of $119 million, and other liabilities valued at $8.5 million. Additionally, in conjunction with the acquisition, the joint venture purchased restricted cash and FF&E reserve funds at the hotel of $11 million.

 

   

On August 11, 2010, we acquired the 424-room Westin Chicago River North for approximately $165 million.

 

   

On July 22, 2010, we acquired the leasehold interest in the 266-room Le Méridien Piccadilly in London, England for £64 million ($98 million), including cash consideration of approximately £31 million ($47 million) and the assumption of a £33 million ($51 million) mortgage, which approximates fair value. As part of the purchase of the leasehold interest, we acquired restricted cash at the hotel of £4 million ($6 million). In connection with the acquisition, we assumed a capital lease obligation which we valued at £38 million ($58 million). We also recorded a deferred tax liability of £19 million ($30 million) and a deferred tax asset of £11 million ($17 million) and goodwill of £8 million ($13 million) related to the difference in the hotel valuation measured at fair value on the acquisition date and the tax basis of the assets acquired. We drew £37 million ($56 million) from our credit facility to fund the cash portion of the acquisition. On June 28, 2011, we transferred the Le Méridien Piccadilly to the Euro JV Fund II (see Note 3 “Investments in Affiliates”).

The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in our 2011 and 2010 acquisitions (in millions):

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Property and equipment

   $ 1,174      $ 557   

Goodwill

     —          13   

Intangible asset

     7        —     

Deferred tax asset

     10        17   

Restricted cash, FF&E reserve and other assets

     20        24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,211      $ 611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Mortgage debt

   $ (86   $ (168

Capital lease obligation

     —          (58

Deferred tax liability

     (13     (30

Other liabilities

     (6     (13
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 1,106      $ 342   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

23


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Our summarized unaudited consolidated pro forma results of operations, assuming the 2011 and 2010 acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2010 and excluding the acquisition costs discussed above, are as follows (in millions, except per share and per unit amounts):

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2011      2010  

Revenues

   $ 5,021       $ 4,754   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     2         (118

Net income (loss)

     2         (122

Host Inc.:

     

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

   $ 3       $ (128

Basic earnings (loss) per common share:

     

Continuing operations

   $ —         $ (.19

Discontinued operations

     —           (.01
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

   $ —         $ (.20
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:

     

Continuing operations

   $ —         $ (.19

Discontinued operations

     —           (.01
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

   $ —         $ (.20
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Host L.P.:

     

Net income (loss) available to common unitholders

   $ 3       $ (130

Basic earnings (loss) per common unit:

     

Continuing operations

   $ —         $ (.20

Discontinued operations

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common unit

   $ —         $ (.20
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common unit:

     

Continuing operations

   $ —         $ (.20

Discontinued operations

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common unit

   $ —         $ (.20
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For 2011 and 2010, we have included $355 million and $57 million of revenues, respectively, and $35 million and $3 million of net income, respectively, in our consolidated statements of operations related to the operations of the hotels and golf club acquired in 2011 and 2010.

 

12. Notes Receivable

On April 13, 2010, we acquired, at a discount, the two most junior tranches of a €427 million ($581 million) mortgage loan that is secured by six hotels located in Europe with a face value of €64 million ($87 million). Interest payments for the tranches are based on the 90-day EURIBOR rate plus 303 basis points, or approximately 4.6%. The borrower is current on amounts due under the notes. We record interest income on the loan based on the implicit interest rate required to accrete the book value of the receivable to an amount equal to the expected cash receipts for both the principal and interest through maturity. For 2011 and 2010, we recorded interest income of €13 million ($17 million) and €3 million ($4 million), respectively. The loan matures on October 18, 2012.

 

13. Fair Value Measurements

Overview

We have adopted the provisions under GAAP for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. Our recurring fair value measurements consist of the valuation of our derivative instruments, the majority of which are designated as accounting hedges. Non-recurring fair value measurements during 2011 consisted of the impairment of two of our hotel properties, one of which was sold in 2011.

 

24


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

In evaluating the fair value of both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities, GAAP outlines a valuation framework and creates a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market assumptions based on market data (“observable inputs”) and a reporting entity’s own assumptions about market data (“unobservable inputs”). The requirements are intended to increase the consistency and comparability of fair value measurements and related disclosures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability at the measurement date in an orderly transaction (an “exit price”). Assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from three levels of the fair value hierarchy. The three levels are as follows:

Level 1 — Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is defined as a market in which transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (markets with few transactions), inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data correlation or other means.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs reflect our assumptions about the pricing of an asset or liability when observable inputs are not available.

The following table details the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as non-recurring fair value measurements that we completed during 2011 (there were none in 2010) due to the impairment of non-financial assets (in millions):

 

 

            Fair Value at Measurement Date Using  
     Balance at
December 31,
2011
     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis:

           

Interest rate swap derivatives (1)

   $ 6.7       $ —         $ 6.7       $ —     

Forward currency sale contracts (1)

     10.8         —           10.8         —     

Fair Value Measurements on a Non- recurring Basis:

           

Impaired hotel properties held and used (2)

     5         —           5         —     

Impaired hotel properties sold (2)

     —           —           6         —     

 

            Fair Value at Measurement Date Using  
     Balance at
December 31,
2010
     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis:

           

Interest rate swap derivatives (1)

   $ 10.6       $ —         $ 10.6       $ —     

Forward currency sale contracts (1)

     6.9         —           6.9         —     

 

(1) These derivative contracts have been designated as hedging instruments.
(2) The fair value measurements are as of the measurement date of the impairment and may not reflect the book value as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Derivatives and Hedging

Interest rate swap derivatives designated as cash flow hedges. We have designated our floating-to-fixed interest rate swap derivatives as cash flow hedges. The derivatives are valued based on the prevailing market yield curve on the date of measurement. We also evaluate counterparty credit risk when we calculate the fair value of the swaps. Changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recorded to other comprehensive income (loss) on the accompanying balance sheets. The hedges were fully effective as of December 31, 2011.

In connection with the acquisition of the Hilton Melbourne South Wharf on April 29, 2011, we assumed an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of A$80 million ($86 million) related to its mortgage debt. In November 2011, as part of the refinancing of this loan, we paid approximately $1 million to settle the original swap and entered into a new interest rate swap with a notional amount of A$61.5 million ($60 million) and a maturity date of November 23, 2016. The purpose of the interest rate swap is to hedge against changes in cash flows (interest payments) attributable to fluctuations in the Reuters BBSY. As a result, we will pay an all-in rate of 6.7% on the notional amount of the swap. We designated the derivative as a cash flow hedge. As a result of the change in fair value of this swap, a $0.3 million loss was recorded to other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. As of December 31, 2011, we recorded a liability of $0.4 million related to the fair value of this swap.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

On February 18, 2011, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of NZ$79 million ($60 million) related to the mortgage debt on the seven properties acquired in New Zealand on February 18, 2011. We entered into the swap in order to hedge against changes in cash flows (interest payments) attributable to fluctuations in the 3-month NZ$ Bank Bill rate. As a result, we will pay an all-in rate of 7.15% on the notional amount of the swap. We have designated the derivative as a cash flow hedge. As a result of the change in fair value of this derivative, a $2.7 million loss was recorded to other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. As of December 31, 2011, we recorded a liability of $3.8 million related to the fair value of this swap.

Interest rate swap derivatives designated as fair value hedges. We have designated our fixed-to-floating interest rate swap derivatives as fair value hedges. We enter into these derivative instruments to hedge changes in the fair value of fixed-rate debt that occur as a result of changes in market interest rates. The derivatives are valued based on the prevailing market yield curve on the date of measurement. We also evaluate counterparty credit risk in the calculation of the fair value of the swaps. The changes in the fair value of the derivatives are largely offset by corresponding changes in the fair value of the underlying debt due to changes in the 3-month LIBOR rate, which change is recorded as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the debt. Any difference between the change in the fair value of the swap and the change in the fair value in the underlying debt, which was not significant for the periods presented, is considered the ineffective portion of the hedging relationship and is recognized in net income (loss).

We have three fixed-to-floating interest rate swap agreements for an aggregate notional amount totaling $300 million related to The Ritz-Carlton, Naples and Newport Beach Marriott Hotel & Spa mortgage loan in the amount of $300 million. As of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we recorded assets of $10.9 million and $10.6 million, respectively, related to the fair value of the swaps. During 2011 and 2010, the fair value of the swaps increased $0.3 million and $11.6 million, respectively. As a result, we will pay a floating interest rate equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus a spread which ranges from 2.7% to 3.2%, as opposed to the fixed rate of 5.531%, on the notional amount of $300 million through March 1, 2014.

Foreign Currency Forward Sale Contracts. We have six foreign currency forward sale contracts that hedge a portion of the foreign currency exposure resulting from the eventual repatriation of our net investment in foreign operations. These derivatives are considered hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation and are marked-to-market with changes in fair value recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within the equity portion of our balance sheet. The forward sale contracts are valued based on the forward yield curve of the foreign currency to U.S. Dollar forward exchange rate on the date of measurement. We also evaluate counterparty credit risk when we calculate the fair value of the derivatives. The following table summarizes our foreign currency sale contracts (in millions):

 

Transaction

Date Range

   Total
Transaction
Amount
in Foreign
Currency
     Total
Transaction
Amount
in Dollars
     Forward
Purchase
Date Range
     Fair Value
As of December 31,
     Change in Fair Value
Year ended December 31,
 
            2011      2010      2011      2010  

February 2008-July 2011

   100       $ 140        
 
October 2012-
August 2015
  
  
   $ 8.8       $ 6.9       $ 1.9       $ 5.2   

July 2011

   NZ$ 30       $ 25         August 2013       $ 1.9       $ —         $ 1.9       $ —     

During 2011, we entered into the following forward sale contracts, all of which are reflected in the chart above:

 

   

On July 15, 2011, we entered into two forward sale contracts totaling €50 million ($69 million) in order to hedge a portion of the foreign currency exposure resulting from the eventual repatriation of our net investment in the Euro JV. Under the contract, we will sell the Euro amount and receive the U.S. dollar amount on the forward purchase dates of October 22, 2012 and August 18, 2015. Additionally, we entered into a forward purchase contract to net-settle the existing February 2008 €30 million foreign currency sale contract and received cash of $0.4 million on the settlement date of August 18, 2011. Following these transactions, we have hedged our foreign currency exposure related to €100 million ($140 million) of our net investment in the Euro JV.

 

   

On July 29, 2011, we entered into an NZ$30 million ($25 million) forward sale contract in order to hedge a portion of the foreign currency exposure resulting from the eventual repatriation of our net investment in HHR New Zealand Holdings Limited. Under the contract, we will sell the NZ dollar amount and receive the U.S. dollar amount on August 2, 2013.

Other Assets and Liabilities

Fair Value of Other Financial Assets and Liabilities. We did not elect the fair value measurement option for any of our other financial assets or liabilities. Notes receivable and other financial assets are valued based on the expected future cash flows discounted at risk-adjusted rates and are adjusted to reflect the effects of foreign currency translation. Valuations for secured debt and our credit facility are determined based on the expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates. Senior Notes and the Exchangeable

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Senior Debentures are valued based on quoted market prices. The fair values of financial instruments not included in this table are estimated to be equal to their carrying amounts. The fair value of certain financial assets and liabilities and other financial instruments are shown below (in millions):

 

     As of December 31,  
     2011      2010  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
 

Financial assets

           

Mortgage notes

   $ 65       $ 76       $ 55       $ 77   

Financial liabilities

           

Senior notes

     3,641         3,772         3,093         3,200   

Exchangeable Senior Debentures

     902         1,076         1,156         1,471   

Credit facility

     117         117         58         58   

Mortgage debt and other, net of capital leases

     1,091         1,114         1,110         1,107   

 

14. Gain on Insurance Settlement

On February 22, 2011, Christchurch, New Zealand experienced an earthquake that resulted in substantial damage to two of the hotels we purchased as part of the seven hotel New Zealand portfolio in the first quarter of 2011. These hotels included the Hotel Novotel Christchurch Cathedral Square and the Hotel ibis Christchurch. Repairs are in progress at both properties; however, the historic portion of the Novotel, the Warners building, has been demolished. The properties are expected to remain closed until at least the third quarter of 2012 and potentially longer. We believe we have sufficient coverage under the insurance policy of our property manager for both property and business interruption. We estimate that the economic loss will be capped at approximately $3 million based on the maximum deductible under our insurance policy and we accrued this loss in the second quarter of 2011. The city also experienced a second significant earthquake on June 13, 2011 and further aftershocks in December of 2011. While evaluations of the properties are ongoing, we do not believe the effects of these earthquakes and aftershocks were significant and have not accrued any additional losses.

During 2011, as a result of the earthquake, we estimate we incurred approximately $22 million of property damage, which amount represents the book value of the properties and equipment written off, and the related repairs and clean-up costs incurred. Gains on property insurance proceeds represent proceeds received in excess of the insurance receivable, which receivable represents the book value of the damaged assets that were written-off. Any gains resulting from insurance proceeds are not recognized until all contingencies are resolved. During 2011, we recognized a gain of $2 million for the receipt of business interruption insurance proceeds. As of December 31, 2011, we have received $8 million of cash and an outstanding insurance receivable of $13 million was included in other assets, representing claims for property damage and business interruption.

 

15. Relationship with Marriott International

We have entered into various agreements with Marriott, or one of their subsidiaries, including agreements for the management of approximately 61% of our owned hotels, the management of 53 hotels leased from HPT, financing for the JW Marriott, Mexico City, Mexico and certain limited administrative services.

In 2011, 2010 and 2009, we paid Marriott $119 million, $111 million and $105 million, respectively, of hotel management fees for our owned hotels and approximately $1 million in franchise fees for each of 2011, 2010 and 2009. Additionally, in 2011 and 2010, we paid $11 million and $7 million, respectively, of management fees for the hotels leased from HPT.

We enter into negotiations with Marriott from time to time in order to secure mutually beneficial modifications to the terms of management agreements on an individual or portfolio-wide basis, typically in connection with repositioning projects or substantial capital investments at our properties. We have negotiated amendments to various management agreements with Marriott and have agreed, among other matters, to waive performance termination tests, modify certain extension tests which condition the manager’s ability to renew the management agreements, and to extend certain contracts. As part of these negotiations, Marriott agreed to make cash payments to us, over time, to reduce an existing cap on the costs and expenses related to chain services that are provided on a centralized basis, as well as to establish a cap on certain other costs, to provide us with an incentive to increase our capital expenditures at the hotels, to waive certain deferred management fees and to modify the incentive management fee on certain contracts. We agreed to use a portion of Marriott’s cash payments for brand reinvestment projects at various hotels in our portfolio.

 

16. Hotel Management Agreements and Operating and License Agreements

All of our hotels are managed by third parties pursuant to management or operating agreements, with some of those hotels also being subject to separate license agreements addressing matters pertaining to operation under the designated brand. Under these agreements, the managers generally have sole responsibility for all activities necessary for the day-to-day operation of the hotels, including establishing room rates, processing reservations and promoting and publicizing the hotels. The managers also provide all

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

employees for the hotels, prepare reports, budgets and projections, and provide other administrative and accounting support services to the hotels. For the majority of our properties, we have approval rights over budgets, capital expenditures, significant leases and contractual commitments, and various other matters.

The initial term of our agreements generally is 15 to 25 years, with one or more renewal terms at the option of the manager. The majority of our agreements condition the manager’s right to exercise options for renewal upon the satisfaction of specified economic performance criteria. The manager typically receives a base management fee, which is calculated as a percentage (generally 2-3%) of annual gross revenues, and an incentive management fee, which typically is calculated as a percentage (generally 10-20%) of operating profit after the owner has received a priority return on its investment. In the case of our Starwood-managed hotels, the base management fee is only 1% of annual gross revenues, but that amount is supplemented by license fees payable to Starwood under a separate license agreement pertaining to the designated brand, including rights to use trademarks, service marks and logos, matters relating to compliance with certain brand standards and policies, and the provision of certain system programs and centralized services. Under the license agreement Starwood generally receives 5% of gross revenues attributable to room sales and 2% of gross revenues attributable to food and beverage sales in addition to a base management fee.

As part of the agreements, the manager furnishes the hotels with certain chain services, which are generally provided on a central or regional basis to all hotels in the manager’s hotel system. Chain services include central training, advertising and promotion, national reservation systems, computerized payroll and accounting services, and such additional services as needed which may be more efficiently performed on a centralized basis. Costs and expenses incurred in providing such services are allocated among the hotels managed, owned or leased by the manager on a fair and equitable basis. In addition, our managers generally will sponsor a guest rewards program, the costs of which will be charged to all of the hotels that participate in such program.

We are obligated to provide the manager with sufficient funds, generally 5% of the revenue generated at the hotel, to cover the cost of (a) certain non-routine repairs and maintenance to the hotels which are normally capitalized, and (b) replacements and renewals to the hotels’ furniture, fixtures and equipment. Under certain circumstances, we will be required to establish escrow accounts for such purposes under terms outlined in the agreements.

We generally are limited in our ability to sell, lease or otherwise transfer the hotels unless the transferee assumes the related management agreement. However, most agreements include owner rights to terminate the agreements on the basis of the manager’s failure to meet certain performance-based metrics. Typically, these criteria are subject to the manager’s ability to ‘cure’ and avoid termination by payment to us of specified deficiency amounts (or, in some instances, waiver of the right to receive specified future management fees).

In addition to any performance-based or other termination rights, we have negotiated with Marriott and Starwood specific termination rights related to specific agreements. These termination rights can take a number of different forms, including termination of agreements upon sale that leave the property unencumbered by any agreement; termination upon sale provided that the property continues to be operated under a license or franchise agreement with continued brand affiliation; as well as termination without sale or other condition, which may require payment of a fee. These termination rights also may restrict the number of agreements that may be terminated over any annual or other period; impose limitations on the number of agreements terminated as measured by EBITDA; require that a certain number of properties continue to maintain the brand affiliation; or be restricted to a specific pool of assets.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

 

17. Geographic and Business Segment Information

We consider each one of our hotels to be an operating segment, none of which meets the threshold for a reportable segment. We also allocate resources and assess operating performance based on individual hotels. All of our other real estate investment activities (primarily our office buildings) are immaterial and meet the aggregation criteria, and thus, we report one segment: hotel ownership. Our foreign operations consist of hotels in six countries. In June 2011, we transferred our hotel in the United Kingdom to the Euro JV Fund II. There were no intersegment sales during the periods presented. The following table presents revenues and long-lived assets for each of the geographical areas in which we operate (in millions):

 

     2011      2010      2009  
     Revenues      Property
and
Equipment,
net
     Revenues      Property
and
Equipment,
net
     Revenues      Property
and
Equipment,
net
 

United States

   $ 4,681       $ 10,874       $ 4,209       $ 10,095       $ 3,965       $ 10,013   

Australia

     27         136         —           —           —           —     

Brazil

     33         42         8         48         —           —     

Canada

     115         126         109         131         96         135   

Chile

     28         58         29         56         25         53   

Mexico

     24         23         21         29         17         30   

New Zealand

     32         124         —           —           —           —     

United Kingdom

     17         —           17         155         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,957       $ 11,383       $ 4,393       $ 10,514       $ 4,103       $ 10,231   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

18. Guarantees and Contingencies

We have certain guarantees which consist of commitments made to third parties for leases or debt that are not recognized in our consolidated financial statements due to various dispositions, spin-offs and contractual arrangements, but that we have agreed to pay in the event of certain circumstances, including the default by an unrelated party. We consider the likelihood of any material payments under these guarantees to be remote. The guarantees are listed below:

 

   

We remain contingently liable for rental payments on certain divested non-lodging properties. These primarily represent certain restaurants that were sold subject to our guarantee of the future rental payments. The aggregate amount of these future rental payments is approximately $14 million as of December 31, 2011.

 

   

In 1997, we owned Leisure Park Venture Limited Partnership, which owns and operates a senior living facility. We spun-off the partnership to Barceló as part of the REIT conversion, but we remain obligated under a guarantee of interest and principal with respect to $14.7 million of municipal bonds issued by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority through their maturity in 2027. However, to the extent we are required to make any payments under the guarantee, we have been indemnified by Barceló, who, in turn, is indemnified by the current owner of the facility.

 

   

In connection with the sale of two hotels in January 2005, we remain contingently liable for the amounts due under the respective ground leases. The future minimum lease payments are approximately $13 million through the full term of the leases, including renewal options. We believe that the likelihood of any material payments related to these ground leases is remote, and in each case, we have been indemnified by the purchaser of the hotel.

 

   

We acquired two properties with environmental liabilities, primarily asbestos in non-public areas of the properties, for which we have recorded the present value of the liability, or approximately $3 million. The amount is based on management’s estimate of the timing and future costs to remediate the liability. We will record the accretion expense over the period we intend to hold the hotel or until the item is remediated.

 

19. Legal Proceedings

On April 27, 2005, we initiated a lawsuit against Keystone-Texas Property Holding Corporation (“Keystone”) seeking a declaration that a provision of the ground lease for the property under the San Antonio Marriott Rivercenter was valid and claiming that Keystone had breached that lease provision. On October 18, 2006, Keystone filed an amended counterclaim and later, a third party claim, alleging that we had tortuously interfered with Keystone’s attempted sale of the property and that we slandered Keystone’s title to the property.

On February 8, 2010, we received an adverse jury verdict in the 166th Judicial District Court of Bexar County, Texas. The jury found that we tortuously interfered with the attempted sale by Keystone of the land under the San Antonio Marriott Rivercenter and awarded Keystone $34.3 million in damages, plus statutory interest. In addition, the jury found that we slandered Keystone’s title to the property and awarded Keystone $39 million in damages, plus statutory interest. Keystone only will be entitled to receive one of

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

these damage awards. On February 12, 2010, the jury awarded Keystone $7.5 million in exemplary damages with respect to the second claim. The trial court, however, subsequently granted our motion to disregard the jury’s exemplary damages award. On June 3, 2010, the trial court issued its final judgment, awarding Keystone: $39 million in damages for slander of title; alternatively, $34.3 million for tortuous interference of contract; as well as pre-judgment and post-judgment interest and attorneys’ fees, expenses, and costs.

On November 23, 2011, a three-judge panel of the San Antonio Court of Appeals issued its memorandum opinion denying our appeal of the trial court’s June 3, 2010 final judgment. In addition, the panel overturned the trial court’s decision to grant our motion to disregard the jury’s $7.5 million award of exemplary damages.

We believe that the memorandum opinion contains numerous legal errors and we intend to continue to vigorously pursue these issues on appeal. On January 17, 2012, we filed a motion seeking rehearing from the three-judge panel and a motion for rehearing by the entire seven-judge court of appeals. Based on the court decisions reached to date, we believe our maximum exposure for the Keystone litigation is $63 million. After consideration of the range of possible outcomes, we have accrued a potential litigation loss of approximately $56 million.

We are involved in various legal proceedings in the normal course of business regarding the operation of our hotels. To the extent not covered by insurance, these legal proceedings generally fall into the following broad categories: disputes involving hotel-level contracts, employment litigation, compliance with laws, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, and other general matters. Under our management agreements, our operators have broad latitude to resolve individual hotel-level claims generally for amounts less than $150,000. However, for matters exceeding such threshold, our operators may not settle claims without our consent. Based on our analysis of legal proceedings with which we are currently involved or of which we are aware and our experience in resolving similar claims in the past, we have accrued approximately $5 million as of December 31, 2011 and estimate that, in the aggregate, our losses related to these proceedings could be as much as $12 million. We are not aware of any other matters with a reasonably possible negative outcome for which disclosure of a loss contingency is required. No assurances can be given as to the outcome of any pending legal proceedings.

 

20. Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

 

 

     2011  
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 
     (in millions, except per share/unit amounts)  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.:

        

Revenues

   $ 893      $ 1,286      $ 1,133      $ 1,645   

Operating profit (loss)

     (3     152        54        117   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (60     66        (36     14   

Loss from discontinued operations

     —          (2     1        2   

Net income (loss)

     (60     64        (35     16   

Net income (loss) attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     (60     62        (33     17   

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

     (60     62        (33     17   

Basic income (loss) per common share:

        

Continuing operations

     (.09     .09        (.05     .02   

Discontinued operations

     —          —          —          —     

Net income (loss)

     (.09     .09        (.05     .02   

Diluted income (loss) per common share:

        

Continuing operations

     (.09     .09        (.05     .02   

Discontinued operations

     —          —          —          —     

Net income (loss)

     (.09     .09        (.05     .02   

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.(1):

        

Net income (loss) attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

     (61     63        (34     17   

Net income (loss) available to common unitholders

     (61     63        (34     17   

Basic income (loss) per common unit:

        

Continuing operations

     (.09     .09        (.05     .02   

Discontinued operations

     —          —          —          —     

Net income (loss)

     (.09     .09        (.05     .02   

Diluted income (loss) per common unit:

        

Continuing operations

     (.09     .09        (.05     .02   

Discontinued operations

     —          —          —          —     

Net income (loss)

     (.09     .09        (.05     .02   

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

 

     2010  
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 
     (in millions, except per share/unit amounts)  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.:

        

Revenues

   $ 814      $ 1,104      $ 995      $ 1,480   

Operating profit (loss)

     (1     110        23        91   

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (82     20        (61     (5

Loss from discontinued operations

     (2     (1     —          (1

Net income (loss)

     (84     19        (61     (6

Net income (loss) attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

     (84     18        (58     (6

Net income (loss) available to common stockholders

     (86     12        (58     (6

Basic income (loss) per common share:

        

Continuing operations

     (.13     .02        (.09     (.01

Discontinued operations

     —          —          —          —     

Net income (loss)

     (.13     .02        (.09     (.01

Diluted income (loss) per common share:

        

Continuing operations

     (.13     .02        (.09     (.01

Discontinued operations

     —          —          —          —     

Net income (loss)

     (.13     .02        (.09     (.01

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.(1):

        

Net income (loss) attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

     (85     18        (59     (6

Net income (loss) available to common unitholders

     (87     12        (59     (6

Basic income (loss) per common unit:

        

Continuing operations

     (.14     .02        (.09     (.01

Discontinued operations

     —          —          —          —     

Net income (loss)

     (.14     .02        (.09     (.01

Diluted income (loss) per common unit:

        

Continuing operations

     (.14     .02        (.09     (.01

Discontinued operations

     —          —          —          —     

Net income (loss)

     (.14     .02        (.09     (.01

 

(1) Other income statement line items not presented for Host L.P. are equal to the amounts presented for Host Inc.

The sum of the basic and diluted earnings per common share and OP units for the four quarters in all years presented differs from the annual earnings per common share and OP units due to the required method of computing the weighted average number of shares and OP units in the respective periods.

 

21. Subsequent Events

Debt

On April 26, 2012, we notified holders of our intent to redeem the remaining $250 million of 6 7/8%. Series S senior notes.

On March 22, 2012, we issued $350 million 5 1/4% Series A senior notes due 2022. The net proceeds of the offering of approximately $344 million, and available cash, were used to repay the $113 million principal amount outstanding of the 7.5% mortgage secured by the JW Marriott, Washington, D.C., and to redeem $250 million of our 6 7/8% Series S senior notes due in 2014, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of $8 million.

On March 15, 2012, we notified holders of our outstanding 2.625% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2027 (the “2007 Debentures”) that they have an option, pursuant to the terms of the 2007 Debentures, to require us to purchase, on April 16, 2012, all or a portion of such holders’ debentures at a price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the debentures. On April 16, 2012 the holders of $386 million face amount of the 2007 Debentures exercised their option to require us to repurchase their debentures.

 

31


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – CONTINUED

Capital Transactions

During the first quarter of 2012, we issued the remaining $174 million of capacity through the issuance of 11.1 million shares of common stock under the Sales Financing Agreement with BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC entered into on April 21, 2011, at an average price of $15.67 per share, for net proceeds of approximately $172 million, net of $2 million of commissions.

 

32

Exhibit 99.7

Exhibit 99.7

Page 1 of 6

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2011

(in millions)

 

Description

  Debt     Initial Costs     Subsequent
Costs
Capitalized
    Gross Amount at December 31, 2011     Date of
Completion of
Construction
    Date
Acquired
    Depreciation
Life
 
    Land     Buildings &
Improvements
      Land     Buildings &
Improvements
    Total     Accumulated
Depreciation
       

Hotels:

                     

Arlington Pentagon City Residence Inn

  $ —        $ 6      $ 29      $ 6      $ 6      $ 35      $ 41      $ 15        —          1996        40   

Atlanta Marriott Marquis

    —          13        184        159        16        340        356        103        —          1998        40   

Atlanta Marriott Perimeter Center

    —          —          7        38        15        30        45        19        —          1976        40   

Atlanta Marriott Suites Midtown

    —          —          26        8        —          34        34        14        —          1996        40   

Boston Marriott Copley Place

    —          —          203        53        —          256        256        75        —          2002        40   

Calgary Marriott

    —          5        18        14        5        32        37        17        —          1996        40   

Chicago Downtown Courtyard River North

    —          7        27        12        7        39        46        19        —          1992        40   

Chicago Marriott O’Hare

    —          4        26        39        4        65        69        41        —          1998        40   

Chicago Marriott Suites Downers Grove

    —          2        14        5        2        19        21        9        —          1989        40   

Chicago Marriott Suites O’Hare

    —          5        36        8        5        44        49        16        —          1997        40   

Coronado Island Marriott Resort

    —          —          53        26        —          79        79        32        —          1997        40   

Costa Mesa Marriott

    —          3        18        6        3        24        27        11        —          1996        40   

Courtyard Nashua

    —          3        14        6        3        20        23        12        —          1989        40   

Dallas/Addison Marriott Quorum by the Galleria

    —          14        27        18        14        45        59        23        —          1994        40   

Dayton Marriott

    —          2        30        8        2        38        40        14        —          1998        40   

Delta Meadowvale Resort & Conference Center

    —          4        20        19        4        39        43        21        —          1996        40   

Denver Marriott Tech Center Hotel

    —          6        26        27        6        53        59        24        —          1994        40   

Denver Marriott West

    —          —          12        10        —          22        22        14        —          1983        40   

Embassy Suites Chicago –Downtown/Lakefront

    —          —          86        6        —          92        92        19        —          2004        40   

Four Seasons Hotel Atlanta

    —          5        48        18        6        65        71        24        —          1998        40   

Four Seasons Hotel Philadelphia

    —          26        60        20        27        79        106        31        —          1998        40   

Gaithersburg Marriott Washingtonian Center

    —          7        22        8        7        30        37        14        —          1993        40   

Grand Hyatt Atlanta in Buckhead

    —          8        88        21        8        109        117        39        —          1998        40   

Greensboro-Highpoint Marriott Airport

    —          —          19        8        —          27        27        14        —          1983        40   

Harbor Beach Marriott Resort & Spa

    134        —          62        99        —          161        161        71        —          1997        40   

Hartford Marriott Rocky Hill

    —          —          17        —          —          17        17        12        —          1991        40   

Hilton Melbourne South Wharf

    84        —          136        (7     —          129        129        4        —          2011        31   

Hilton Singer Island Oceanfront Resort

    —          2        10        15        2        25        27        13        —          1986        40   

Houston Airport Marriott

    —          —          10        38        —          48        48        39        —          1984        40   

Houston Marriott at the Texas Medical Center

    —          —          19        17        —          36        36        19        —          1998        40   

 

S-1


Page 2 of 6

 

Description

  Debt     Initial Costs     Subsequent
Costs
Capitalized
    Gross Amount at December 31, 2011     Date of
Completion of
Construction
    Date
Acquired
    Depreciation
Life
 
    Land     Buildings &
Improvements
      Land     Buildings &
Improvements
    Total     Accumulated
Depreciation
       

Hyatt Regency Cambridge

    —          18        84        4        19        87        106        37        —          1998        40   

Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa on Kaanapali Beach

    —          92        212        30        92        242        334        56        —          2003        40   

Hyatt Regency Reston

    —          11        78        18        12        95        107        34        —          1998        40   

Hyatt Regency San Francisco, Burlingame

    —          16        119        49        20        164        184        58        —          1998        40   

Hyatt Regency Washington on Capitol Hill

    —          40        230        21        40        251        291        43        —          2006        40   

JW Marriott Desert Springs Resort & Spa

    —          13        143        117        14        259        273        99        —          1997        40   

JW Marriott Hotel Buckhead Atlanta

    —          16        21        23        16        44        60        24        —          1990        40   

JW Marriott Hotel Houston

    —          4        26        22        6        46        52        26        —          1994        40   

JW Marriott Mexico City

    —          11        35        7        10        43        53        31        —          1996        40   

JW Marriott Rio de Janeiro

    —          13        29        (4     12        26        38        1        —          2010        40   

JW Marriott Washington, DC

    114        26        98        42        26        140        166        52        —          2003        40   

Kansas City Airport Marriott

    —          —          8        24        —          32        32        26        —          1993        40   

Key Bridge Marriott

    —          —          38        31        —          69        69        56        —          1997        40   

Manchester Grand Hyatt, San Diego

    —          —          548        —          —          548        548        14        —          2011        35   

Manhattan Beach Marriott

    —          7        29        14        —          50        50        24        —          1997        40   

Marina del Rey Marriott

    —          —          13        23        —          36        36        17        —          1995        40   

Marriott at Metro Center

    —          20        24        19        20        43        63        21        —          1994        40   

Memphis Marriott Downtown

    —          —          16        35        —          51        51        22        —          1998        40   

Miami Marriott Biscayne Bay

    —          —          27        29        —          56        56        26        —          1998        40   

Minneapolis Marriott City Center

    —          —          27        39        —          66        66        42        —          1986        40   

New Orleans Marriott

    —          16        96        109        16        205        221        96        —          1996        40   

New York Helmsley Hotel

    —          155        152        —          155        152        307        4        —          2011        34   

New York Marriott Downtown

    —          19        79        39        19        118        137        52        —          1997        40   

New York Marriott Marquis Times Square

    —          —          552        152        —          704        704        436        —          1986        40   

Newark Liberty International Airport Marriott

    —          —          30        4        —          34        34        23        —          1984        40   

Newport Beach Marriott Bayview

    —          6        14        8        6        22        28        10        —          1975        40   

Newport Beach Marriott Hotel & Spa

    104        11        13        112        11        125        136        65        —          1975        40   

New Zealand Hotel Portfolio

    81        16        123        (18     16        105        121        3        —          2011        35   

Orlando World Center Marriott Resort & Convention Center

    246        18        157        322        29        468        497        165        —          1997        40   

Park Ridge Marriott

    —          —          20        10        —          30        30        12        —          1987        40   

Philadelphia Airport Marriott

    —          —          42        8        —          50        50        21        —          1995        40   

Philadelphia Marriott Downtown

    —          3        144        104        11        240        251        87        —          1995        40   

Portland Marriott Downtown Waterfront

    —          6        40        20        6        60        66        29        —          1994        40   

 

S-2


Page 3 of 6

 

Description

  Debt     Initial Costs     Subsequent
Costs
Capitalized
    Gross Amount at December 31, 2011     Date of
Completion of
Construction
    Date
Acquired
    Depreciation
Life
 
    Land     Buildings &
Improvements
      Land     Buildings &
Improvements
    Total     Accumulated
Depreciation
       

San Antonio Marriott Rivercenter

    —          —          86        79        —          165        165        63        —          1996        40   

San Antonio Marriott Riverwalk

    —          —          45        17        —          62        62        27        —          1995        40   

San Cristobal Tower, Santiago

    —          7        15        1        7        16        23        2        —          2006        40   

San Diego Marriott Marquis & Marina

    —          —          202        253        —          455        455        156        —          1996        40   

San Diego Marriott Mission Valley

    —          4        23        10        4        33        37        15        —          1998        40   

San Francisco Airport Marriott

    —          11        48        37        12        84        96        41        —          1994        40   

San Francisco Marriott Fisherman’s Wharf

    —          6        20        20        6        40        46        20        —          1994        40   

San Francisco Marriott Marquis

    —          —          278        91        —          369        369        188        —          1989        40   

San Ramon Marriott

    —          —          22        17        —          39        39        16        —          1996        40   

Santa Clara Marriott

    —          —          39        54        —          93        93        67        —          1989        40   

Scottsdale Marriott at McDowell Mountains

    —          8        48        3        8        51        59        10        —          2004        40   

Scottsdale Marriott Suites Old Town

    —          3        20        9        3        29        32        11        —          1988        40   

Seattle Airport Marriott

    —          3        42        18        3        60        63        32        —          1998        40   

Sheraton Boston Hotel

    —          42        262        45        42        307        349        48        —          2006        40   

Sheraton Indianapolis Hotel at Keystone Crossing

    —          3        51        9        3        60        63        9        —          2006        40   

Sheraton Needham Hotel

    —          5        27        5        5        32        37        5        —          1986        40   

Sheraton New York Hotel & Towers

    —          346        409        120        346        529        875        79        —          2006        40   

Sheraton Parsippany Hotel

    —          8        30        8        8        38        46        7        —          2006        40   

Sheraton San Diego Hotel & Marina

    —          —          328        24        —          352        352        53        —          2006        40   

Sheraton Santiago Hotel & Convention Center

    —          19        11        (1     19        10        29        2        —          2006        40   

St. Regis Hotel, Houston

    —          6        33        15        6        48        54        9        —          2006        40   

Swissôtel Chicago

    —          29        132        77        30        208        238        59        —          1998        40   

Tampa Airport Marriott

    —          —          9        20        —          29        29        22        —          2000        40   

Tampa Marriott Waterside Hotel & Marina

    —          —          —          106        11        95        106        31        2000        —          40   

The Fairmont Kea Lani Maui

    —          55        294        20        55        314        369        63        —          2003        40   

The Ritz-Carlton, Amelia Island

    —          25        115        58        25        173        198        60        —          1998        40   

The Ritz-Carlton, Buckhead

    —          14        81        58        15        138        153        59        —          1996        40   

The Ritz-Carlton, Marina del Rey

    —          —          52        24        —          76        76        36        —          1997        40   

The Ritz-Carlton, Naples

    208        19        126        97        21        221        242        105        —          1996        40   

The Ritz-Carlton, Naples Golf Resort

    —          6        —          92        22        76        98        18        2002        —          40   

The Ritz-Carlton, Phoenix

    —          10        63        7        10        70        80        27        —          1998        40   

The Ritz-Carlton, San Francisco

    —          31        123        23        31        146        177        54        —          1998        40   

The Ritz-Carlton, Tysons Corner

    —          —          89        15        —          104        104        40        —          1998        40   

The Westin Buckhead Atlanta

    —          5        84        21        6        104        110        37        —          1998        40   

The Westin Chicago River North

    —          33        116        1        33        117        150        4        —          2010        40   

 

S-3


Page 4 of 6

 

Description

  Debt     Initial Costs     Subsequent
Costs
Capitalized
    Gross Amount at December 31, 2011     Date of
Completion of
Construction
    Date
Acquired
    Depreciation
Life
 
    Land     Buildings &
Improvements
      Land     Buildings &
Improvements
    Total     Accumulated
Depreciation
       

The Westin Cincinnati

    —          —          54        11        —          65        65        12        —          2006        40   

The Westin Denver Downtown

    35        —          89        8        —          97        97        15        —          2006        40   

The Westin Georgetown, Washington, D.C.

    —          16        80        11        16        91        107        16        —          2006        40   

The Westin Indianapolis

    —          12        100        7        12        107        119        17        —          2006        40   

The Westin Kierland Resort & Spa

    —          100        280        16        100        296        396        40        —          2006        40   

The Westin Los Angeles Airport

    —          —          102        14        —          116        116        19        —          2006        40   

The Westin Mission Hills Resort & Spa

    —          40        47        12        38        61        99        12        —          2006        40   

The Westin Seattle

    —          39        175        3        39        178        217        26        —          2006        40   

The Westin South Coast Plaza

    —          —          46        9        —          55        55        18        —          2006        40   

The Westin Waltham-Boston

    —          9        59        8        9        67        76        12        —          2006        40   

Toronto Marriott Airport

    —          5        24        15        5        39        44        19        —          1996        40   

Toronto Marriott Downtown Eaton Centre

    —          —          27        17        —          44        44        20        —          1995        40   

W New York

    —          138        102        37        138        139        277        27        —          2006        40   

W New York – Union Square

    —          48        145        —          48        145        193        5        —          2010        40   

W Seattle

    —          11        125        1        11        126        137        18        —          2006        40   

Washington Dulles Airport Marriott

    —          —          3        36        —          39        39        30        —          1970        40   

Westfields Marriott Washington Dulles

    —          7        32        15        7        47        54        22        —          1994        40   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

Total hotels:

    1,006        1,782        9,427        3,791        1,852        13,148        15,000        4,293         

Other properties, each less than 5% of total

    —          —          4        16        —          20        20        13        —          various        40   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

TOTAL

  $ 1,006      $ 1,782      $ 9,431      $ 3,807      $ 1,852      $ 13,168      $ 15,020      $ 4,306         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2011

(in millions)

Notes:

 

(A) The change in total cost of properties for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 13,115   

Additions:

  

Acquisitions

     2   

Capital expenditures and transfers from construction-in-progress

     326   

Deductions:

  

Dispositions and other

     (265

Impairments

     (94

Assets held for sale

     (8
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

     13,076   

Additions:

  

Acquisitions

     532   

Capital expenditures and transfers from construction-in-progress

     161   

Deductions:

  

Dispositions and other

     (20
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     13,749   

Additions:

  

Acquisitions

     1,155   

Capital expenditures and transfers from construction-in-progress

     338   

Deductions:

  

Dispositions and other

     (214

Impairments

     (8
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 15,020   
  

 

 

 

 

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(B) The change in accumulated depreciation and amortization of real estate assets for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 3,075   

Depreciation and amortization

     451   

Dispositions and other

     (121

Depreciation on assets held for sale

     (1
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

     3,404   

Depreciation and amortization

     450   

Dispositions and other

     (20
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     3,834   

Depreciation and amortization

     496   

Dispositions and other

     (24
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 4,306   
  

 

 

 

 

(C) The aggregate cost of real estate for federal income tax purposes is approximately $10,570 million at December 31, 2011.

 

(D) The total cost of properties excludes construction-in-progress properties.

 

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