Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. Reports Strong First Quarter 2023 Results
05/03/2023
First Quarter RevPAR Improvement of 31% over 2022 Exceeded High End of Guidance
Raises Full Year RevPAR Growth Guidance to 7.5% to 10.5% Based on Improved Outlook for 2023
Operating Results | ||||||||||||
(unaudited, in millions, except per share and hotel statistics) | ||||||||||||
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2023 | 2022 | Percent Change | ||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 1,381 | $ | 1,074 | 28.6 | % | ||||||
Comparable hotel revenues⁽¹⁾ | 1,353 | 1,010 | 34.0 | % | ||||||||
Comparable hotel Total RevPAR⁽¹⁾ | 365.93 | 273.06 | 34.0 | % | ||||||||
Comparable hotel RevPAR⁽¹⁾ | 217.77 | 166.12 | 31.1 | % | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 291 | $ | 118 | 146.6 | % | ||||||
EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre⁽¹⁾ | 444 | 306 | 45.1 | % | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | 0.40 | 0.16 | 150.0 | % | ||||||||
NAREIT FFO per diluted share⁽¹⁾ | 0.54 | 0.39 | 38.5 | % | ||||||||
Adjusted FFO per diluted share⁽¹⁾ | 0.55 | 0.39 | 41.0 | % |
* Additional detail on the Company’s results, including data for 22 domestic markets, is available in the First Quarter 2023 Supplemental Financial Information on the Company’s website at www.hosthotels.com.
Risoleo continued, “We continued to successfully execute our capital allocation strategy through reinvestment in our portfolio and the repurchase of
Highlights:
- Comparable hotel Total RevPAR was
$365.93 and comparable hotel RevPAR was$217.77 in the first quarter, representing an increase of 34.0% and 31.1% respectively, over the first quarter of 2022, benefiting from easier comparisons due to the impact of the COVID-19 Omicron variant on first quarter 2022 operations. Comparable hotel Total RevPAR and comparable hotel RevPAR increased 10.3% and 7.4% respectively, in comparison to the first quarter of 2019. Performance was driven by continued strong leisure demand, while also benefiting from growth in city center markets. - Generated GAAP net income of
$291 million in the first quarter and GAAP operating profit margin of 18.0%, an improvement of 660 basis points compared to the first quarter of 2022, as food and beverage margins improved 490 basis points to 37.6%, due to strong contributions from group business. - Achieved comparable hotel EBITDA of
$439 million and Adjusted EBITDAre of$444 million , both of which exceeded 2022 first quarter results. - Strong improvement in occupancy of 14 points coupled with rate growth of 4.2% over first quarter of 2022, led to comparable hotel EBITDA margin of 32.5% for the first quarter of 2023, exceeding the first quarter 2022 margin by 220 basis points. Food and beverage results benefited from continued strong contributions from group business, with
Banquet and Catering revenues per group room night exceeding 2019 by double-digits, resulting in a comparable hotel food and beverage profit margin of 37.6% for the first quarter of 2023, an increase of 400 basis points over first quarter 2022. - The Company announced plans to develop and sell 40 fee-simple condominiums on a five-acre development parcel at Golden Oak in
Orlando , adjacent to Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World® Resort. The development will feature a 31-unit mid-rise condominium building and nine detached condominium villas. Construction is expected to begin in the fourth quarter of 2023 and complete in the fourth quarter of 2025, with sales tentatively scheduled to commence in the first half of 2024. - Sold The Camby, Autograph Collection for
$110 million and recorded a gain on sale of$69 million . In connection with the sale, the Company provided seller financing of$72 million with up to an additional$12 million available for property improvement plan financing not to exceed a 65% loan to cost ratio. - Improved outlook for 2023 and anticipates comparable hotel RevPAR growth in the second quarter to be between 4% and 6% compared to the second quarter of 2022.
(1) NAREIT Funds From Operations (“FFO”) per diluted share, Adjusted FFO per diluted share, EBITDAre,
Balance Sheet
The Company maintains a robust balance sheet, with the following balances at
- Total assets of
$12.2 billion . - Debt balance of
$4.2 billion , with an average maturity of 5 years, an average interest rate of 4.5%, and no significant maturities untilApril 2024 . - Total available liquidity of approximately
$2.3 billion , including furniture, fixtures and equipment escrow reserves of$203 million and$1.5 billion available under the revolver portion of the credit facility.
On
Share Repurchase Program and Dividends
During the first quarter of 2023, the Company repurchased 3.2 million shares at an average price of
The Company paid a first quarter cash dividend of
The Company’s customers fall into three broad groups: transient, group and contract business, which accounted for approximately 65%, 32%, and 3% respectively, of its 2022 room sales.
The following are the results for transient, group and contract business in comparison to 2022 performance, for the Company's current portfolio:
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Transient | Group | Contract | Transient | Group | Contract | |||||||||||||||||||
Room nights (in thousands) | 1,332 | 1,038 | 159 | 1,220 | 648 | 142 | ||||||||||||||||||
Rooms Revenues (in millions) | $ | 476 | $ | 300 | $ | 29 | $ | 420 | $ | 173 | $ | 21 |
Hurricane Ian Update
As previously discussed, Hurricane Ian caused significant damage at The Ritz-Carlton,
Capital Expenditures
The following presents the Company’s capital expenditures spend for the first quarter of 2023 and the forecast for full year 2023 (in millions):
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2023 Full Year Forecast | ||||||||||||
Actual | Low-end of range | High-end of range | ||||||||||
ROI - |
$ | 10 | $ | 25 | $ | 35 | ||||||
All other return on investment ("ROI") projects | 41 | 225 | 265 | |||||||||
Total ROI Projects | 51 | 250 | 300 | |||||||||
Renewals and Replacements ("R&R") | 65 | 250 | 300 | |||||||||
116 | 500 | 600 | ||||||||||
R&R - Insurable Reconstruction | 30 | 100 | 125 | |||||||||
Total Capital Expenditures | $ | 146 | $ | 600 | $ | 725 |
During the first quarter, the Company completed a revitalizing guestroom, public space and meeting space renovation at The
2023 Outlook
Based on its strong first quarter performance coupled with its improved outlook for the rest of year, the Company raised its full-year comparable hotel RevPAR growth guidance to 7.5% to 10.5%. Further improvement in operations will continue to depend on the broader macroeconomic environment, which will affect the ability to maintain high-rated business in resort markets, as well as the continued improvement of group, business transient and international inbound travel.
Given the significant macroeconomic uncertainty in the second half of 2023, the Company’s guidance contemplates varying degrees of a slowdown in 2023. In this context, the Company expects year-over-year comparable hotel RevPAR percentage changes in the second half of the year to be up low-single digits at the midpoint of guidance.
Additionally, as discussed last quarter and noted throughout 2022, margins are expected to decline in comparison to 2022 driven by closer to stable staffing levels, higher wages, insurance and utility expenses, lower attrition and cancelation fees, and occupancy below 2019 levels. However, in comparison to 2019, operating profit margins and comparable hotel EBITDA margins are expected to improve 40 basis points and 65 basis points, respectively, at the midpoint of guidance. In addition, the forecast does not include any expected gains from business interruption proceeds related to Hurricane Ian at this time, as timing of any recognition is uncertain.
The Company anticipates its 2023 operating results as compared to 2022 will be in the following range:
Current Full Year 2023 Guidance | Current Full Year 2023 Guidance Change vs. 2022 | Previous Full Year 2023 Guidance Change vs. 2022 | Change in Full Year 2023 Guidance to the |
||||
Comparable hotel Total RevPAR | 7.7% to 10.5% | 1.2% to 7.2% | 470 bps | ||||
Comparable hotel RevPAR | 7.5% to 10.5% | 2.0% to 8.0% | 400 bps | ||||
Total revenues under GAAP | 7.3% to 10.1% | 1.4% to 7.3% | 430 bps | ||||
Operating profit margin under GAAP | 14.4% to 15.5% | (140) bps to (30) bps | (370) bps to (130) bps | 170 bps | |||
Comparable hotel EBITDA margin | 29.8% to 30.5% | (200) bps to (130) bps | (360) bps to (210) bps | 120 bps |
Based upon the above parameters, the Company estimates its 2023 guidance as follows:
Current Full Year 2023 Guidance | Previous Full Year 2023 Guidance | Change in Full Year 2023 Guidance to the |
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Net income (in millions) | $ | 184 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDAre (in millions) | $ | 125 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.26 | ||||||
NAREIT FFO per diluted share | $ | 0.18 | ||||||
Adjusted FFO per diluted share | $ | 0.18 | ||||||
See the 2023 Forecast Schedules and the Notes to Financial Information for items that may affect forecast results and the First Quarter 2023 Supplemental Financial Information for additional detail on the mid-point of full year 2023 guidance.
About
Note: This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities regulations. These forward-looking statements which include, but may not be limited to, our expectations regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, the recovery of travel and the lodging industry, the impact of Hurricane Ian and 2023 estimates with respect to our business, including our anticipated capital expenditures and financial and operating results. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results to differ materially from those anticipated at the time the forward-looking statements are made. These risks include, but are not limited to, those described in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and other filings with the
* This press release contains registered trademarks that are the exclusive property of their respective owners. None of the owners of these trademarks has any responsibility or liability for any information contained in this press release.
*** Tables to Follow ***
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited, in millions, except shares and per share amounts)
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net | $ | 9,720 | $ | 9,748 | ||||
Right-of-use assets | 557 | 556 | ||||||
Due from managers | 144 | 94 | ||||||
Advances to and investments in affiliates | 150 | 132 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement fund | 203 | 200 | ||||||
Notes receivable | 485 | 413 | ||||||
Other | 403 | 459 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 563 | 667 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 12,225 | $ | 12,269 | ||||
LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Debt⁽¹⁾ | ||||||||
Senior notes | $ | 3,116 | $ | 3,115 | ||||
Credit facility, including the term loans of |
986 | 994 | ||||||
Mortgage and other debt | 106 | 106 | ||||||
Total debt | 4,208 | 4,215 | ||||||
Lease liabilities | 570 | 568 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 219 | 372 | ||||||
Due to managers | 30 | 67 | ||||||
Other | 168 | 168 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 5,195 | 5,390 | ||||||
Redeemable non-controlling interests - Host Hotels & |
167 | 164 | ||||||
Common stock, par value 711.2 million shares and 713.4 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
7 | 7 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 7,663 | 7,717 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (73 | ) | (75 | ) | ||||
Deficit | (739 | ) | (939 | ) | ||||
Total equity of |
6,858 | 6,710 | ||||||
Non-redeemable non-controlling interests—other consolidated partnerships |
5 | 5 | ||||||
Total equity | 6,863 | 6,715 | ||||||
Total liabilities, non-controlling interests and equity | $ | 12,225 | $ | 12,269 | ||||
___________
(1) Please see our First Quarter 2023 Supplemental Financial Information for more detail on our debt balances and financial covenant ratios under our credit facility and senior notes indentures.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited, in millions, except per share amounts)
Quarter ended |
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2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Rooms | $ | 820 | $ | 655 | ||||
Food and beverage | 431 | 297 | ||||||
Other | 130 | 122 | ||||||
Total revenues | 1,381 | 1,074 | ||||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Rooms | 193 | 160 | ||||||
Food and beverage | 269 | 200 | ||||||
Other departmental and support expenses | 315 | 273 | ||||||
Management fees | 65 | 40 | ||||||
Other property-level expenses | 91 | 84 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 169 | 172 | ||||||
Corporate and other expenses⁽¹⁾ | 31 | 23 | ||||||
Total operating costs and expenses | 1,133 | 952 | ||||||
Operating profit | 248 | 122 | ||||||
Interest income | 14 | 1 | ||||||
Interest expense | (49 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||
Other gains | 69 | 13 | ||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates | 7 | 2 | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 289 | 102 | ||||||
Benefit for income taxes | 2 | 16 | ||||||
Net income | 291 | 118 | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Net income attributable to |
$ | 287 | $ | 116 | ||||
Basic and diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.16 | ||||
___________
(1) Corporate and other expenses include the following items:
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2023 | 2022 | |||||||
General and administrative costs | $ | 21 | $ | 18 | ||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense | 7 | 5 | ||||||
Litigation accruals | 3 | — | ||||||
Total | $ | 31 | $ | 23 |
Earnings per Common Share
(unaudited, in millions, except per share amounts)
Quarter ended |
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2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Net income | $ | 291 | $ | 118 | ||||
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Net income attributable to |
$ | 287 | $ | 116 | ||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 713.4 | 714.3 | ||||||
Assuming distribution of common shares granted under the comprehensive stock plans, less shares assumed purchased at market | 1.5 | 1.8 | ||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding⁽¹⁾ | 714.9 | 716.1 | ||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.16 |
___________
(1) Dilutive securities may include shares granted under comprehensive stock plans, preferred operating partnership units (“OP Units”) held by non-controlling limited partners and other non-controlling interests that have the option to convert their limited partnership interests to common OP Units. No effect is shown for any securities that were anti-dilutive for the period.
As of |
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Location | No. of Properties |
No. of Rooms |
Average Room Rate |
Average Occupancy Percentage |
RevPAR | Total RevPAR | Average Room Rate |
Average Occupancy Percentage |
RevPAR | Total RevPAR | Percent Change in RevPAR |
Percent Change in Total RevPAR |
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2 | 1,033 | $ | 643.96 | 77.9 | % | $ | 501.89 | $ | 862.22 | $ | 733.63 | 70.9 | % | $ | 520.02 | $ | 819.53 | (3.5 | )% | 5.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
4 | 2,006 | 605.58 | 76.2 | 461.65 | 700.34 | 544.76 | 76.4 | 416.04 | 640.84 | 11.0 | 9.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 1,545 | 529.55 | 82.5 | 436.73 | 878.14 | 493.50 | 73.7 | 363.49 | 742.24 | 20.1 | 18.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 941 | 475.65 | 84.1 | 400.16 | 882.27 | 482.76 | 80.0 | 386.10 | 759.35 | 3.6 | 16.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 446 | 510.30 | 67.2 | 343.06 | 768.78 | 532.17 | 60.5 | 321.85 | 718.05 | 6.6 | 7.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2,448 | 427.60 | 76.0 | 325.11 | 641.80 | 458.86 | 58.1 | 266.55 | 488.36 | 22.0 | 31.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 1,067 | 296.72 | 79.9 | 237.19 | 353.46 | 287.84 | 64.9 | 186.70 | 266.13 | 27.0 | 32.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 3,294 | 282.93 | 76.9 | 217.70 | 422.03 | 257.75 | 61.6 | 158.83 | 295.65 | 37.1 | 42.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2,486 | 281.95 | 73.3 | 206.60 | 313.90 | 258.15 | 41.4 | 106.99 | 152.56 | 93.1 | 105.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 767 | 289.30 | 70.1 | 202.79 | 358.95 | 278.59 | 61.8 | 172.23 | 285.80 | 17.7 | 25.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 4,162 | 290.85 | 60.8 | 176.75 | 267.55 | 197.28 | 45.0 | 88.73 | 138.84 | 99.2 | 92.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 3,238 | 270.57 | 64.2 | 173.81 | 261.11 | 236.46 | 38.5 | 91.13 | 131.17 | 90.7 | 99.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 1,512 | 238.60 | 70.1 | 167.19 | 266.21 | 188.39 | 67.3 | 126.82 | 197.62 | 31.8 | 34.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1,333 | 221.98 | 73.0 | 161.94 | 238.77 | 203.99 | 55.9 | 113.96 | 167.80 | 42.1 | 42.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 810 | 207.09 | 74.2 | 153.60 | 239.52 | 176.60 | 66.7 | 117.84 | 183.75 | 30.3 | 30.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 1,942 | 204.18 | 73.4 | 149.81 | 209.59 | 179.90 | 60.9 | 109.60 | 149.28 | 36.7 | 40.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 916 | 227.21 | 65.6 | 149.04 | 225.76 | 198.70 | 52.8 | 104.94 | 148.86 | 42.0 | 51.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 1,496 | 210.79 | 69.2 | 145.84 | 213.40 | 181.69 | 47.6 | 86.56 | 112.42 | 68.5 | 89.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 810 | 196.79 | 74.0 | 145.62 | 242.65 | 173.11 | 66.3 | 114.76 | 177.40 | 26.9 | 36.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 1,315 | 197.72 | 53.1 | 105.09 | 156.16 | 174.78 | 35.4 | 61.83 | 87.48 | 70.0 | 78.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 1,562 | 178.91 | 51.6 | 92.37 | 135.28 | 161.26 | 40.6 | 65.54 | 87.91 | 40.9 | 53.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 1,340 | 171.90 | 48.7 | 83.66 | 114.72 | 152.03 | 45.3 | 68.83 | 102.89 | 21.6 | 11.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 10 | 3,061 | 357.65 | 58.2 | 208.18 | 321.87 | 389.78 | 51.8 | 201.81 | 302.03 | 3.2 | 6.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic | 70 | 39,530 | 323.40 | 68.7 | 222.11 | 374.23 | 311.23 | 54.9 | 170.92 | 281.16 | 29.9 | 33.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
International | 5 | 1,499 | 171.05 | 60.3 | 103.18 | 145.42 | 98.95 | 39.5 | 39.12 | 57.86 | 163.7 | 151.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
All Locations | 75 | 41,029 | 318.49 | 68.4 | 217.77 | 365.93 | 305.60 | 54.4 | 166.12 | 273.06 | 31.1 | 34.0 |
___________
(1) See the Notes to Financial Information for a discussion of comparable hotel operating statistics. CBD of a location refers to the central business district.
Results by Location - actual, based on ownership period(1)
As of |
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2023 | 2022 | Quarter ended |
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Location | No. of Properties |
No. of Properties |
Average Room Rate |
Average Occupancy Percentage |
RevPAR | Total RevPAR | Average Room Rate |
Average Occupancy Percentage |
RevPAR | Total RevPAR | Percent Change in RevPAR |
Percent Change in Total RevPAR |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 3 | $ | 643.96 | 77.9 | % | $ | 501.89 | $ | 862.22 | $ | 620.11 | 73.3 | % | $ | 454.45 | $ | 702.36 | 10.4 | % | 22.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
4 | 4 | 605.58 | 76.2 | 461.65 | 700.34 | 544.76 | 76.4 | 416.04 | 640.84 | 11.0 | 9.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 4 | 506.37 | 81.9 | 414.65 | 815.69 | 458.96 | 73.8 | 338.92 | 674.47 | 22.3 | 20.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 5 | 435.50 | 60.8 | 264.99 | 577.81 | 555.52 | 74.0 | 411.06 | 785.14 | (35.5 | ) | (26.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 | 510.30 | 67.2 | 343.06 | 768.78 | 532.17 | 60.5 | 321.85 | 718.05 | 6.6 | 7.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 427.60 | 76.0 | 325.11 | 641.80 | 458.86 | 58.1 | 266.55 | 488.36 | 22.0 | 31.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 3 | 296.72 | 79.9 | 237.19 | 353.46 | 287.84 | 64.9 | 186.70 | 266.13 | 27.0 | 32.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 3 | 282.93 | 76.9 | 217.70 | 422.03 | 257.75 | 61.6 | 158.83 | 295.65 | 37.1 | 42.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 3 | 281.95 | 73.3 | 206.60 | 313.90 | 228.68 | 41.2 | 94.16 | 129.59 | 119.4 | 142.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 289.30 | 70.1 | 202.79 | 358.95 | 278.59 | 61.8 | 172.23 | 285.80 | 17.7 | 25.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | 6 | 290.85 | 60.8 | 176.75 | 267.55 | 197.28 | 45.0 | 88.73 | 138.84 | 99.2 | 92.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 5 | 270.57 | 64.2 | 173.81 | 261.11 | 236.46 | 38.5 | 91.13 | 131.17 | 90.7 | 99.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 238.60 | 70.1 | 167.19 | 266.21 | 188.39 | 67.3 | 126.82 | 197.62 | 31.8 | 34.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 | 221.98 | 73.0 | 161.94 | 238.77 | 203.99 | 55.9 | 113.96 | 167.80 | 42.1 | 42.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 207.09 | 74.2 | 153.60 | 239.52 | 176.60 | 66.7 | 117.84 | 183.75 | 30.3 | 30.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | 5 | 204.18 | 73.4 | 149.81 | 209.59 | 179.90 | 60.9 | 109.60 | 149.28 | 36.7 | 40.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 227.21 | 65.6 | 149.04 | 225.76 | 198.70 | 52.8 | 104.94 | 148.86 | 42.0 | 51.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 210.79 | 69.2 | 145.84 | 213.40 | 176.81 | 44.8 | 79.22 | 101.27 | 84.1 | 110.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 196.79 | 74.0 | 145.62 | 242.65 | 173.11 | 66.3 | 114.76 | 177.40 | 26.9 | 36.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 197.72 | 53.1 | 105.09 | 156.16 | 174.78 | 35.4 | 61.83 | 87.48 | 70.0 | 78.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 4 | 178.91 | 51.6 | 92.37 | 135.28 | 156.81 | 40.1 | 62.93 | 84.05 | 46.8 | 60.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 3 | 171.90 | 48.7 | 83.66 | 114.72 | 152.03 | 45.3 | 68.83 | 102.89 | 21.6 | 11.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 10 | 9 | 357.65 | 58.2 | 208.18 | 321.87 | 272.54 | 50.8 | 138.46 | 193.54 | 50.4 | 66.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic | 72 | 75 | 323.61 | 68.0 | 220.10 | 371.64 | 305.25 | 54.5 | 166.48 | 273.41 | 32.2 | 35.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
International | 5 | 5 | 171.05 | 60.3 | 103.18 | 145.42 | 98.95 | 39.5 | 39.12 | 57.86 | 163.7 | 151.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
All Locations | 77 | 80 | 318.78 | 67.7 | 215.94 | 363.65 | 300.20 | 54.0 | 162.22 | 266.25 | 33.1 | 36.6 |
___________
(1) Represents the results of the portfolio for the time period of our ownership, including the results of non-comparable properties, dispositions through their date of disposal and acquisitions beginning as of the date of acquisition.
Schedule of
(unaudited, in millions, except hotel statistics)
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2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Number of hotels | 75 | 75 | ||||||
Number of rooms | 41,029 | 41,029 | ||||||
Change in comparable hotel Total RevPAR | 34.0 | % | — | |||||
Change in comparable hotel RevPAR | 31.1 | % | — | |||||
Operating profit margin⁽²⁾ | 18.0 | % | 11.4 | % | ||||
Comparable hotel EBITDA margin⁽²⁾ | 32.5 | % | 30.3 | % | ||||
Food and beverage profit margin⁽²⁾ | 37.6 | % | 32.7 | % | ||||
Comparable hotel food and beverage profit margin⁽²⁾ | 37.6 | % | 33.6 | % | ||||
Net income | $ | 291 | $ | 118 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 169 | 172 | ||||||
Interest expense | 49 | 36 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | (2 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of property and corporate level income/expense | (59 | ) | 7 | |||||
Severance expense at hotel properties | — | 2 | ||||||
Property transaction adjustments⁽³⁾ | (3 | ) | 19 | |||||
Non-comparable hotel results, net⁽⁴⁾ | (6 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Comparable hotel EBITDA⁽¹⁾ | $ | 439 | $ | 305 |
___________
(1) See the Notes to Financial Information for a discussion of comparable hotel results, which are non-GAAP measures, and the limitations on their use. For additional information on comparable hotel EBITDA by location, see the First Quarter 2023 Supplemental Financial Information posted on our website.
(2) Profit margins are calculated by dividing the applicable operating profit by the related revenue amount. GAAP profit margins are calculated using amounts presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Comparable hotel margins are calculated using amounts presented in the following tables, which include reconciliations to the applicable GAAP results:
Quarter ended |
Quarter ended |
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Adjustments | Adjustments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP Results | Property transaction adjustments⁽³⁾ | Non-comparable hotel results, net⁽⁴⁾ | Depreciation and corporate level items | Comparable hotel Results | GAAP Results | Severance at hotel properties | Property transaction adjustments⁽³⁾ | Non-comparable hotel results, net⁽⁴⁾ | Depreciation and corporate level items | Comparable hotel Results | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Room | $ | 820 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | — | $ | 805 | $ | 655 | $ | — | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (36 | ) | $ | — | $ | 614 | ||||||||||||||||||
Food and beverage | 431 | (2 | ) | (9 | ) | — | 420 | 297 | — | 3 | (24 | ) | — | 276 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 130 | — | (2 | ) | — | 128 | 122 | — | 4 | (6 | ) | — | 120 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 1,381 | (7 | ) | (21 | ) | — | 1,353 | 1,074 | — | 2 | (66 | ) | — | 1,010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Room | 193 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | — | 190 | 160 | — | (10 | ) | (4 | ) | — | 146 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Food and beverage | 269 | (1 | ) | (6 | ) | — | 262 | 200 | — | (2 | ) | (15 | ) | — | 183 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 471 | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | — | 462 | 397 | (2 | ) | (5 | ) | (14 | ) | — | 376 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
169 | — | — | (169 | ) | — | 172 | — | — | — | (172 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other expenses | 31 | — | — | (31 | ) | — | 23 | — | — | — | (23 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 1,133 | (4 | ) | (15 | ) | (200 | ) | 914 | 952 | (2 | ) | (17 | ) | (33 | ) | (195 | ) | 705 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Profit - Comparable hotel EBITDA |
$ | 248 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 200 | $ | 439 | $ | 122 | $ | 2 | $ | 19 | $ | (33 | ) | $ | 195 | $ | 305 | |||||||||||||||||||
(3) Property transaction adjustments represent the following items: (i) the elimination of results of operations of our hotels sold or held-for-sale as of the reporting date, which operations are included in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations, and (ii) the addition of results for periods prior to our ownership for hotels acquired as of the reporting date.
(4) Non-comparable hotel results, net, includes the following items: (i) the results of operations of our non-comparable hotels, which operations are included in our consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations, and (ii) gains on business interruption proceeds relating to events that occurred while the hotels were classified as non-comparable.
Reconciliation of Net Income to
EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre (1)
(unaudited, in millions)
Quarter ended |
||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Net income | $ | 291 | $ | 118 | ||||
Interest expense | 49 | 36 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 169 | 172 | ||||||
Income taxes | (2 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
EBITDA | 507 | 310 | ||||||
Gain on dispositions⁽²⁾ | (69 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||
Equity investment adjustments: | ||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Pro rata EBITDAre of equity investments⁽³⁾ | 13 | 10 | ||||||
EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre | $ | 444 | $ | 306 | ||||
___________
(1) See the Notes to Financial Information for discussion of non-GAAP measures.
(2) Reflects the sale of one hotel in each of the quarters ended
(3) Unrealized gains of our unconsolidated investments are not recognized in our EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, NAREIT FFO or Adjusted FFO until they have been realized by the unconsolidated partnership.
Reconciliation of Diluted Earnings per Common Share to
NAREIT and Adjusted Funds From Operations per Diluted Share (1)
(unaudited, in millions, except per share amounts)
Quarter ended |
||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Net income | $ | 291 | $ | 118 | ||||
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Net income attributable to |
287 | 116 | ||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||
Gain on dispositions⁽²⁾ | (69 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 168 | 171 | ||||||
Equity investment adjustments: | ||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Pro rata FFO of equity investments⁽³⁾ | 10 | 9 | ||||||
Consolidated partnership adjustments: | ||||||||
FFO adjustments for non-controlling interests of |
(1 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
NAREIT FFO | 388 | 279 | ||||||
Adjustments to NAREIT FFO: | ||||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment | 4 | — | ||||||
Adjusted FFO | $ | 392 | $ | 279 | ||||
For calculation on a per share basis:⁽⁴⁾ | ||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding - EPS, NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO |
714.9 | 716.1 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.16 | ||||
NAREIT FFO per diluted share | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.39 | ||||
Adjusted FFO per diluted share | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.39 |
___________
(1-3) Refer to corresponding footnote on the Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre.
(4) Diluted earnings per common share, NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share are adjusted for the effects of dilutive securities. Dilutive securities may include shares granted under comprehensive stock plans, preferred OP units held by non-controlling limited partners and other non-controlling interests that have the option to convert their limited partnership interests to common OP units. No effect is shown for securities if they are anti-dilutive.
Reconciliation of Net Income to
EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre and Diluted Earnings per Common Share to
NAREIT and Adjusted Funds From Operations per Diluted Share for Full Year 2023 Forecasts (1)
(unaudited, in millions)
Full Year 2023 | ||||||||
Low-end of range | High-end of range | |||||||
Net income | $ | 713 | $ | 793 | ||||
Interest expense | 190 | 190 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 682 | 682 | ||||||
Income taxes | 15 | 15 | ||||||
EBITDA | 1,600 | 1,680 | ||||||
Gain on dispositions | (69 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||
Equity investment adjustments: | ||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates | (22 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
Pro rata EBITDAre of equity investments | 43 | 45 | ||||||
EBITDAre | 1,552 | 1,632 | ||||||
Adjustments to EBITDAre: | ||||||||
Gain on property insurance settlement⁽²⁾ | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Adjusted EBITDAre | $ | 1,545 | $ | 1,625 |
Full Year 2023 | ||||||||
Low-end of range | High-end of range | |||||||
Net income | $ | 713 | $ | 793 | ||||
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | (11 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||
Net income attributable to |
702 | 781 | ||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||
Gain on dispositions | (69 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||
Gain on property insurance settlement⁽²⁾ | (7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 681 | 681 | ||||||
Equity investment adjustments: | ||||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates | (22 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
Pro rata FFO of equity investments | 31 | 33 | ||||||
Consolidated partnership adjustments: | ||||||||
FFO adjustment for non-controlling partnerships | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
FFO adjustment for non-controlling interests of |
(8 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
NAREIT FFO | 1,307 | 1,386 | ||||||
Adjustments to NAREIT FFO: | ||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 4 | 4 | ||||||
Adjusted FFO | $ | 1,311 | $ | 1,390 | ||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding - EPS, NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO | 713.3 | 713.3 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.98 | $ | 1.09 | ||||
NAREIT FFO per diluted share | $ | 1.83 | $ | 1.94 | ||||
Adjusted FFO per diluted share | $ | 1.84 | $ | 1.95 |
___________
(1) The Forecasts are based on the below assumptions:
- Comparable hotel RevPAR will increase 7.5% to 10.5% compared to 2022 for the low and high end of the forecast range. This reflects varying degrees of a slowdown in 2023, in which we expect year-over-year comparable hotel RevPAR percentage changes in the second half of the year to be up low-single digits at the midpoint of guidance.
- Comparable hotel EBITDA margins will decrease 200 to 130 basis points compared to 2022 for the low and high ends of the forecasted comparable hotel RevPAR range, respectively.
- We expect to spend approximately
$600 million to$725 million on capital expenditures. - Assumes no acquisitions and no additional dispositions during the year.
- The Ritz-Carlton,
Naples will remain closed due to Hurricane Ian through the second quarter.
For a discussion of items that may affect forecast results, see the Notes to Financial Information.
(2) The insurance gain relates to proceeds in 2023 related to prior year insurance claims. 2023 Forecasts do not include any gains related to Hurricane Ian at this time, as timing of any recognition is uncertain.
Schedule of
(unaudited, in millions)
Full Year 2023 | ||||||||
Low-end of range | High-end of range | |||||||
Operating profit margin (2) | 14.4 | % | 15.5 | % | ||||
Comparable hotel EBITDA margin (2) | 29.8 | % | 30.5 | % | ||||
Net income | $ | 713 | $ | 793 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization | 682 | 682 | ||||||
Interest expense | 190 | 190 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes | 15 | 15 | ||||||
Gain on sale of property and corporate level income/expense | (50 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||
Property transaction adjustments⁽³⁾ | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Non-comparable hotel results, net⁽⁴⁾ | (15 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||
Comparable hotel EBITDA (1) | $ | 1,532 | $ | 1,609 |
___________
(1) See "Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre and Diluted Earnings per Common Share to NAREIT and Adjusted Funds From Operations per Diluted Share for Full Year 2023 Forecasts" for other forecast assumptions. Forecast comparable hotel results include 75 hotels (of our 77 hotels owned at
(2) Profit margins are calculated by dividing the applicable operating profit by the related revenue amount. GAAP profit margins are calculated using amounts presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Comparable hotel margins are calculated using amounts presented in the following tables, which include reconciliations to the applicable GAAP results:
Low-end of range | High-end of range | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments | Adjustments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP Results | Property transaction adjustments | Non-comparable hotel results, net | Depreciation and corporate level items | Comparable hotel Results | GAAP Results | Property transaction adjustments | Non-comparable hotel results, net | Depreciation and corporate level items | Comparable hotel Results | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rooms | $ | 3,224 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (61 | ) | $ | — | $ | 3,158 | $ | 3,315 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (63 | ) | $ | — | $ | 3,247 | |||||||
Food and beverage | 1,563 | (2 | ) | (47 | ) | — | 1,514 | 1,609 | (2 | ) | (50 | ) | — | 1,557 | |||||||||||||||||
Other | 479 | — | (12 | ) | — | 467 | 481 | — | (12 | ) | — | 469 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 5,266 | (7 | ) | (120 | ) | — | 5,139 | 5,405 | (7 | ) | (125 | ) | — | 5,273 | |||||||||||||||||
Expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hotel expenses | 3,716 | (4 | ) | (105 | ) | — | 3,607 | 3,775 | (4 | ) | (107 | ) | — | 3,664 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 682 | — | — | (682 | ) | — | 682 | — | — | (682 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other expenses | 115 | — | — | (115 | ) | — | 115 | — | — | (115 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Gain on insurance and business interruption settlements⁽⁵⁾ | (7 | ) | — | — | 7 | — | (7 | ) | — | — | 7 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 4,506 | (4 | ) | (105 | ) | (790 | ) | 3,607 | 4,565 | (4 | ) | (107 | ) | (790 | ) | 3,664 | |||||||||||||||
Operating Profit - Comparable hotel EBITDA | $ | 760 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 790 | $ | 1,532 | $ | 840 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | $ | 790 | $ | 1,609 |
(3) Property transaction adjustments represent the following items: (i) the elimination of results of operations of our hotels sold or held-for-sale as of the reporting date, which operations are included in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations and (ii) the addition of results for periods prior to our ownership for hotels acquired as of the reporting date.
(4) Non-comparable hotel results, net, includes the following items: (i) the results of operations of our non-comparable hotels, which operations are included in our consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations, and (ii) gains on business interruption proceeds relating to events that occurred while the hotels were classified as non-comparable. The following hotels are expected to be non-comparable for full year 2023:
Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort & Spa (business disruption due to Hurricane Ian beginning inSeptember 2022 , closed untilNovember 2022 ); and- The Ritz-Carlton,
Naples (business disruption due to Hurricane Ian beginning inSeptember 2022 , remains closed).
(5) The insurance gain relates to proceeds in 2023 related to prior year insurance claims. 2023 Forecasts do not include any gains related to Hurricane Ian at this time, as timing of any recognition is uncertain.
Notes to Financial Information
Forecasts
Our forecast of net income, earnings per diluted share, NAREIT and Adjusted FFO per diluted share, EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and comparable hotel results are forward-looking statements and are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results and performance to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forecasts. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forecasts are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that the expectations will be attained or that the results will not be materially different. Risks that may affect these assumptions and forecasts include the following: potential changes in overall economic outlook make it inherently difficult to forecast the level of RevPAR; the amount and timing of debt payments may change significantly based on market conditions, which will directly affect the level of interest expense and net income; the amount and timing of transactions involving shares of our common stock may change based on market conditions; and other risks and uncertainties associated with our business described herein and in our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K filed with the
Effective
To facilitate a year-to-year comparison of our operations, we present certain operating statistics (i.e., Total RevPAR, RevPAR, average daily rate and average occupancy) and operating results (revenues, expenses, hotel EBITDA and associated margins) for the periods included in our reports on a comparable hotel basis in order to enable our investors to better evaluate our operating performance. We define our comparable hotels as those that: (i) are owned or leased by us as of the reporting date and are not classified as held-for-sale; and (ii) have not sustained substantial property damage or business interruption, or undergone large-scale capital projects in each case requiring closures lasting one month or longer (as further defined below) during the reporting periods being compared.
We make adjustments to include recent acquisitions to include results for periods prior to our ownership. For these hotels, since the year-over-year comparison includes periods prior to our ownership, the changes will not necessarily correspond to changes in our actual results. Additionally, operating results of hotels that we sell are excluded from the comparable hotel set once the transaction has closed or the hotel is classified as held-for-sale.
The hotel business is capital-intensive and renovations are a regular part of the business. Generally, hotels under renovation remain comparable hotels. A large-scale capital project would cause a hotel to be excluded from our comparable hotel set if it requires the entire property to be closed to hotel guests for one month or longer.
Similarly, hotels are excluded from our comparable hotel set from the date that they sustain substantial property damage or business interruption if it requires the property to be closed to hotel guests for one month or longer. In each case, these hotels are returned to the comparable hotel set when the operations of the hotel have been included in our consolidated results for one full calendar year after the hotel has reopened. Often, related to events that cause property damage and the closure of a hotel, we will collect business interruption insurance proceeds for the near-term loss of business. These proceeds are included in gain on property insurance and business interruption settlements on our consolidated statements of operations. Business interruption insurance gains related to a hotel that was excluded from our comparable hotel set also will be excluded from the comparable hotel results.
Of the 77 hotels that we owned as of
Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort & Spa (business disruption due to Hurricane Ian beginning inSeptember 2022 , closed untilNovember 2022 ); and- The Ritz-Carlton,
Naples (business disruption due to Hurricane Ian beginning inSeptember 2022 , remains closed).
Foreign Currency Translation
Operating results denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the prevailing exchange rates on the date of the transaction, or monthly based on the weighted average exchange rate for the period. Therefore, hotel statistics and results for non-
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Included in this press release are certain “non-GAAP financial measures,” which are measures of our historical or future financial performance that are not calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, within the meaning of applicable
NAREIT FFO and NAREIT FFO per Diluted Share
We present NAREIT FFO and NAREIT FFO per diluted share as non-GAAP measures of our performance in addition to our earnings per share (calculated in accordance with GAAP). We calculate NAREIT FFO per diluted share as our NAREIT FFO (defined as set forth below) for a given operating period, as adjusted for the effect of dilutive securities, divided by the number of fully diluted shares outstanding during such period, in accordance with NAREIT guidelines. Effective
We believe that NAREIT FFO per diluted share is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance and that the presentation of NAREIT FFO per diluted share, when combined with the primary GAAP presentation of earnings per share, provides beneficial information to investors. By excluding the effect of real estate depreciation, amortization, impairment expense and gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate, all of which are based on historical cost accounting and which may be of lesser significance in evaluating current performance, we believe that such measures can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other REITs, even though NAREIT FFO per diluted share does not represent an amount that accrues directly to holders of our common stock. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. As noted by NAREIT in its Funds From Operations White Paper – 2018 Restatement, the primary purpose for including FFO as a supplemental measure of operating performance of a REIT is to address the artificial nature of historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and real estate-related assets mandated by GAAP. For these reasons, NAREIT adopted the FFO metric in order to promote a uniform industry-wide measure of REIT operating performance.
Adjusted FFO per Diluted Share
We also present Adjusted FFO per diluted share when evaluating our performance because management believes that the exclusion of certain additional items described below provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our ongoing operating performance. Management historically has made the adjustments detailed below in evaluating our performance, in our annual budget process and for our compensation programs. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted FFO per diluted share, when combined with both the primary GAAP presentation of diluted earnings per share and FFO per diluted share as defined by NAREIT, provides useful supplemental information that is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of our operating performance. We adjust NAREIT FFO per diluted share for the following items, which may occur in any period, and refer to this measure as Adjusted FFO per diluted share:
- Gains and Losses on the Extinguishment of Debt – We exclude the effect of finance charges and premiums associated with the extinguishment of debt, including the acceleration of the write-off of deferred financing costs from the original issuance of the debt being redeemed or retired and incremental interest expense incurred during the refinancing period. We also exclude the gains on debt repurchases and the original issuance costs associated with the retirement of preferred stock. We believe that these items are not reflective of our ongoing finance costs.
- Acquisition Costs – Under GAAP, costs associated with completed property acquisitions that are considered business combinations are expensed in the year incurred. We exclude the effect of these costs because we believe they are not reflective of the ongoing performance of the Company.
- Litigation Gains and Losses – We exclude the effect of gains or losses associated with litigation recorded under GAAP that we consider outside the ordinary course of business. We believe that including these items is not consistent with our ongoing operating performance.
- Severance Expense –In certain circumstances, we will add back hotel-level severance expenses when we do not believe that such expenses are reflective of the ongoing operation of our properties. Situations that would result in a severance add-back include, but are not limited to, (i) costs incurred as part of a broad-based reconfiguration of the operating model with the specific hotel operator for a portfolio of hotels and (ii) costs incurred at a specific hotel due to a broad-based and significant reconfiguration of a hotel and/or its workforce. We do not add back corporate-level severance costs or severance costs at an individual hotel that we consider to be incurred in the normal course of business.
In unusual circumstances, we also may adjust NAREIT FFO for gains or losses that management believes are not representative of the Company’s current operating performance. For example, in 2017, as a result of the reduction of the
EBITDA
Earnings before Interest Expense, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) is a commonly used measure of performance in many industries. Management believes EBITDA provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because it helps us and our investors evaluate the ongoing operating performance of our properties after removing the impact of the Company’s capital structure (primarily interest expense) and its asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization). Management also believes the use of EBITDA facilitates comparisons between us and other lodging REITs, hotel owners that are not REITs and other capital-intensive companies. Management uses EBITDA to evaluate property-level results and as one measure in determining the value of acquisitions and dispositions and, like FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share, it is widely used by management in the annual budget process and for our compensation programs.
EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre
We present EBITDAre in accordance with NAREIT guidelines, as defined in its
We make additional adjustments to EBITDAre when evaluating our performance because we believe that the exclusion of certain additional items described below provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our ongoing operating performance. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDAre, when combined with the primary GAAP presentation of net income, is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDAre also is similar to the measure used to calculate certain credit ratios for our credit facility and senior notes. We adjust EBITDAre for the following items, which may occur in any period, and refer to this measure as Adjusted EBITDAre:
- Property Insurance Gains – We exclude the effect of property insurance gains reflected in our consolidated statements of operations because we believe that including them in Adjusted EBITDAre is not consistent with reflecting the ongoing performance of our assets. In addition, property insurance gains could be less important to investors given that the depreciated asset book value written off in connection with the calculation of the property insurance gain often does not reflect the market value of real estate assets.
- Acquisition Costs – Under GAAP, costs associated with completed property acquisitions that are considered business combinations are expensed in the year incurred. We exclude the effect of these costs because we believe they are not reflective of the ongoing performance of the Company.
- Litigation Gains and Losses – We exclude the effect of gains or losses associated with litigation recorded under GAAP that we consider outside the ordinary course of business. We believe that including these items is not consistent with our ongoing operating performance.
- Severance Expense – In certain circumstances, we will add back hotel-level severance expenses when we do not believe that such expenses are reflective of the ongoing operation of our properties. Situations that would result in a severance add-back include, but are not limited to, (i) costs incurred as part of a broad-based reconfiguration of the operating model with the specific hotel operator for a portfolio of hotels and (ii) costs incurred at a specific hotel due to a broad-based and significant reconfiguration of a hotel and/or its workforce. We do not add back corporate-level severance costs or severance costs at an individual hotel that we consider to be incurred in the normal course of business.
In unusual circumstances, we also may adjust EBITDAre for gains or losses that management believes are not representative of the Company’s current operating performance. The last adjustment of this nature was a 2013 exclusion of a gain from an eminent domain claim.
Limitations on the Use of NAREIT FFO per Diluted Share, Adjusted FFO per Diluted Share, EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre
We calculate EBITDAre and NAREIT FFO per diluted share in accordance with standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to measures calculated by other companies that do not use the NAREIT definition of EBITDAre and FFO or do not calculate FFO per diluted share in accordance with NAREIT guidance. In addition, although EBITDAre and FFO per diluted share are useful measures when comparing our results to other REITs, they may not be helpful to investors when comparing us to non-REITs. We also calculate Adjusted FFO per diluted share and Adjusted EBITDAre, which are not in accordance with NAREIT guidance and may not be comparable to measures calculated by other REITs or by other companies. This information should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating profit, cash from operations or any other operating performance measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Cash expenditures for various long-term assets (such as renewal and replacement capital expenditures), interest expense (for EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre purposes only), severance expense related to significant property-level reconfiguration and other items have been, and will be, made and are not reflected in the EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share presentations. Management compensates for these limitations by separately considering the impact of these excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q include interest expense, capital expenditures, and other excluded items, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance, as well as the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures. Additionally, NAREIT FFO per diluted share, Adjusted FFO per diluted share, EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre should not be considered as a measure of our liquidity or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. In addition, NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share do not measure, and should not be used as a measure of, amounts that accrue directly to stockholders’ benefit.
Similarly, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share include adjustments for the pro rata share of our equity investments and NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share include adjustments for the pro rata share of non-controlling partners in consolidated partnerships. Our equity investments consist of interests ranging from 11% to 67% in eight domestic and international partnerships that own a total of 23 properties and a vacation ownership development. Due to the voting rights of the outside owners, we do not control and, therefore, do not consolidate these entities. The non-controlling partners in consolidated partnerships primarily consist of the approximate 1% interest in
We present certain operating results for our hotels, such as hotel revenues, expenses, food and beverage profit, and EBITDA (and the related margins), on a comparable hotel, or "same store," basis as supplemental information for our investors. Our comparable hotel results present operating results for our hotels without giving effect to dispositions or properties that experienced closures due to renovations or property damage, as discussed in “Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics and Results” above. We present comparable hotel EBITDA to help us and our investors evaluate the ongoing operating performance of our comparable hotels after removing the impact of the Company’s capital structure (primarily interest expense) and its asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization expense). Corporate-level costs and expenses also are removed to arrive at property-level results. We believe these property-level results provide investors with supplemental information about the ongoing operating performance of our comparable hotels. Comparable hotel results are presented both by location and for the Company’s properties in the aggregate. We eliminate from our comparable hotel level operating results severance costs related to broad-based and significant property-level reconfiguration that is not considered to be within the normal course of business, as we believe this elimination provides useful supplemental information that is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of our ongoing operating performance. We also eliminate depreciation and amortization expense because, even though depreciation and amortization expense are property-level expenses, these non-cash expenses, which are based on historical cost accounting for real estate assets, implicitly assume that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. As noted earlier, because real estate values historically have risen or fallen with market conditions, many real estate industry investors have considered presentation of historical cost accounting for operating results to be insufficient.
Because of the elimination of corporate-level costs and expenses, gains or losses on disposition, certain severance expenses and depreciation and amortization expense, the comparable hotel operating results we present do not represent our total revenues, expenses, operating profit or net income and should not be used to evaluate our performance as a whole. Management compensates for these limitations by separately considering the impact of these excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our consolidated statements of operations include such amounts, all of which should be considered by investors when evaluating our performance.
We present these hotel operating results on a comparable hotel basis because we believe that doing so provides investors and management with useful information for evaluating the period-to-period performance of our hotels and facilitates comparisons with other hotel REITs and hotel owners. In particular, these measures assist management and investors in distinguishing whether increases or decreases in revenues and/or expenses are due to growth or decline of operations at comparable hotels (which represent the vast majority of our portfolio) or from other factors. While management believes that presentation of comparable hotel results is a supplemental measure that provides useful information in evaluating our ongoing performance, this measure is not used to allocate resources or to assess the operating performance of each of our hotels, as these decisions are based on data for individual hotels and are not based on comparable hotel results in the aggregate. For these reasons, we believe comparable hotel operating results, when combined with the presentation of GAAP operating profit, revenues and expenses, provide useful information to investors and management.
Chief Financial Officer (240) 744-5267 |
Investor Relations (240) 744-5117 ir@hosthotels.com |
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Source: Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.