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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_________________________________________________________
FORM 8-K
_________________________________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): April 30, 2025
_________________________________________________________
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
_________________________________________________________
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Maryland (Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.) | 001-14625 | 53-0085950 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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4747 Bethesda Avenue, Suite 1300 Bethesda, Maryland | 20814 |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (240) 744-1000
_________________________________________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
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| o | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| o | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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| Title of Each Class | | Trading Symbol | | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
| Common Stock, $.01 par value | | HST | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On April 30, 2025, Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. issued a press release announcing its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025. The press release referred to supplemental financial information for the quarter that is available on the Company’s website at www.hosthotels.com. A copy of the press release and the supplemental financial information are furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively, to this Report.
The information in this Report, including the exhibits, is provided under Item 2.02 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Furthermore, the information in this Report, including the exhibits, shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the filings of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d)Exhibits
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| Exhibit No. | Description |
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| 99.1 | |
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| 99.2 | |
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| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
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| HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. |
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Date: April 30, 2025 | By: | /S/ JOSEPH C. OTTINGER |
| Name: | Joseph C. Ottinger |
| Title: | Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller |
Document | | | | | | | | |
| | Exhibit 99.1 |
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SOURAV GHOSH Chief Financial Officer (240) 744-5267 | JAIME MARCUS Investor Relations (240) 744-5117 ir@hosthotels.com |
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. Reports Results for the First Quarter 2025
Comparable Hotel RevPAR Growth of 7.0% and Comparable Hotel Total RevPAR Growth of 5.8%
BETHESDA, Md; April 30, 2025 – Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (NASDAQ: HST) (the “Company”), the nation’s largest lodging real estate investment trust (“REIT”), today announced results for first quarter of 2025.
OPERATING RESULTS
(unaudited, in millions, except per share and hotel statistics)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter ended March 31, | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | Percent Change |
| Revenues | $ | 1,594 | | | $ | 1,471 | | | 8.4 | % |
Comparable hotel revenues⁽¹⁾ | 1,583 | | | 1,512 | | | 4.7 | % |
Comparable hotel Total RevPAR⁽¹⁾ | 408.57 | | | 386.06 | | | 5.8 | % |
Comparable hotel RevPAR⁽¹⁾ | 240.18 | | | 224.52 | | | 7.0 | % |
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| Net income | $ | 251 | | | $ | 272 | | | (7.7 | %) |
EBITDAre⁽¹⁾ | 508 | | | 504 | | | 0.8 | % |
Adjusted EBITDAre⁽¹⁾ | 514 | | | 489 | | | 5.1 | % |
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| Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.38 | | | (7.9 | %) |
NAREIT FFO per diluted share⁽¹⁾ | 0.63 | | | 0.60 | | | 5.0 | % |
Adjusted FFO per diluted share⁽¹⁾ | 0.64 | | | 0.61 | | | 4.9 | % |
*Additional detail on the Company’s results, including data for 24 domestic markets, is available in the First Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Information on the Company’s website at www.hosthotels.com.
James F. Risoleo, President and Chief Executive Officer, said, “Host delivered comparable hotel RevPAR growth of 7.0% over the first quarter of 2024 as a result of higher rates, improving leisure transient trends in Maui and strong group demand. Comparable hotel Total RevPAR increased 5.8% over the same period last year, and improvements were led by group banquet and catering business."
Risoleo continued, “Despite the recent heightened macroeconomic uncertainty, we are maintaining our 2025 comparable hotel RevPAR growth guidance range of 0.5% to 2.5% over 2024. We are slightly reducing our comparable hotel Total RevPAR growth guidance range to 0.7% to 2.7% over 2024, driven by moderating group lead volume. We continue to believe Host's investment grade balance sheet, ample liquidity, and continued reinvestment in our portfolio uniquely position the Company to successfully navigate the current environment and take advantage of any potential opportunities.”
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(1)NAREIT Funds From Operations (“FFO”) per diluted share, Adjusted FFO per diluted share, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and comparable hotel revenues are non-GAAP (U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) financial measures within the meaning of the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). See the Notes to Financial Information on why the Company believes these supplemental measures are useful, reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, and the limitations on the use of these supplemental measures. Additionally, comparable hotel results and statistics include adjustments for dispositions, acquisitions and non-comparable hotels. See Hotel Operating Data for RevPAR results of the portfolio based on the Company's ownership period without these adjustments.
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| HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. NEWS RELEASE | April 30, 2025 |
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HIGHLIGHTS:
•Comparable hotel Total RevPAR was $408.57, representing an increase of 5.8% compared to the first quarter of 2024, due primarily to improvements in room revenues coupled with increases in food & beverage revenues driven by group business.
•Comparable hotel RevPAR was $240.18 for the first quarter of 2025, representing an increase of 7.0% over the first quarter of 2024, driven primarily by an increase in room rates. This reflected strong performance in particular markets, such as Washington, D.C., New York and New Orleans, as well as an improving recovery in Maui.
•GAAP net income was $251 million, a 7.7% decrease compared to the first quarter of 2024, affected by an increase in interest expense and reflecting GAAP operating profit margin of 17.9%, a decline of 190 basis points compared to the first quarter of 2024, primarily due to a $21 million decrease in net gain on insurance settlements.
•Comparable hotel EBITDA was $504 million for the first quarter of 2025, an increase of 5.8% compared to 2024, leading to a comparable hotel EBITDA margin improvement of 30 basis points to 31.8%. The increase for the quarter was driven by rate improvements, which were able to offset an increase in wage expenses.
•Adjusted EBITDAre was $514 million for the first quarter of 2025, an increase of 5.1% compared to first quarter 2024. Results benefited from the improved comparable hotel EBITDA margins.
•Sold two outparcels adjacent to The Phoenician and recognized a gain on sale of $4 million for both net income and Adjusted EBITDAre.
•On March 26, 2025, The Don CeSar began re-welcoming guests as part of a phased reopening following remediation and reconstruction of damages caused by Hurricanes Helene and Milton in 2024. The remaining amenities are expected to re-open in summer of 2025. The Company currently estimates the total property damage and remediation costs related to The Don CeSar to be approximately $100 million - $110 million. In the first quarter of 2025, the Company received approximately $20 million of insurance proceeds related to the hurricanes, of which $10 million was recognized as business interruption proceeds.
BALANCE SHEET
The Company maintains a robust balance sheet, with the following balances at March 31, 2025:
•Total assets of $12.9 billion.
•Debt balance of $5.1 billion, with a weighted average maturity of 5.0 years, a weighted average interest rate of 4.7%, and a balanced maturity schedule.
•Total available liquidity of approximately $2.2 billion, including furniture, fixtures and equipment escrow reserves of $264 million and $1.5 billion available under the revolver portion of the credit facility.
SHARE REPURCHASES AND DIVIDENDS
During the first quarter of 2025, the Company repurchased 6.3 million shares of common stock at an average price of $15.79 per share, exclusive of commissions, through its common share repurchase program for a total of $100 million. The Company has approximately $585 million of remaining capacity under the repurchase program, pursuant to which its common stock may be purchased from time to time, depending upon market conditions.
The Company paid a first quarter common stock cash dividend of $0.20 per share on April 15, 2025 to stockholders of record on March 31, 2025. All future dividends are subject to approval by the Company’s Board of Directors.
HOTEL BUSINESS MIX UPDATE
The Company’s customers fall into three broad groups: transient, group and contract business, which accounted for approximately 60%, 36%, and 4%, respectively, of its full year 2024 room sales.
The following are the results for transient, group and contract business in comparison to 2024 performance, for the Company's current portfolio. Results reflect lower group in the first quarter of 2025 as compared to 2024 as the
Company's properties in Maui benefited from recovery and relief group business in first quarter of 2024:
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| HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. NEWS RELEASE | April 30, 2025 |
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| Quarter ended March 31, 2025 |
| Transient | | Group | | Contract |
| Room nights (in thousands) | 1,362 | | | 1,136 | | | 193 | |
| Percent change in room nights vs. same period in 2024 | (0.8 | %) | | (0.6 | %) | | 11.4 | % |
| Rooms revenues (in millions) | $ | 523 | | | $ | 365 | | | $ | 43 | |
| Percent change in revenues vs. same period in 2024 | 4.7 | % | | 5.9 | % | | 20.5 | % |
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
The following presents the Company’s capital expenditures spend through the first quarter of 2025 and the forecast for full year 2025 (in millions):
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| Quarter ended March 31, 2025 | | 2025 Full Year Forecast |
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| Actual | | Low-end of range | | High-end of range |
| ROI - Hyatt Transformational Capital Program | $ | 19 | | | $ | 170 | | | $ | 180 | |
| All other return on investment ("ROI") projects | 27 | | | 100 | | | 135 | |
| Total ROI Projects | 46 | | | 270 | | | 315 | |
| Renewals and Replacements ("R&R") | 61 | | | 240 | | | 275 | |
| R&R and ROI Capital expenditures | 107 | | | 510 | | | 590 | |
| R&R - Property Damage Reconstruction | 39 | | | 70 | | | 80 | |
| Total Capital Expenditures | $ | 146 | | | $ | 580 | | | $ | 670 | |
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Inventory spend for condo development(1) | 19 | | | 75 | | | 85 | |
| Total capital allocation | $ | 165 | | | $ | 655 | | | $ | 755 | |
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(1)Represents construction costs for the development of condominium units on a land parcel adjacent to Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World® Resort. Under GAAP, costs to develop units for resale are considered an operating activity on the statement of cash flows, and categorized as inventory. This spend is separate from payments for capital expenditures, which are considered investing activities.
Under the Hyatt Transformational Capital Program, the Company received $5 million in the first quarter of 2025, of the expected full year $27 million, of operating guarantees to offset business disruptions.
2025 OUTLOOK
Despite strong first quarter results and comparable hotel RevPAR growth, macroeconomic uncertainty has made providing guidance more difficult. The full year guidance range provided is based on information currently available, including moderating trends in group lead volume. The low end of the range contemplates a mild slowdown driven by deteriorating macroeconomic sentiment and a worsening international demand imbalance, resulting in a slight decline in the Company's RevPAR over the remaining three quarters. The high end of the range assumes a more stable macroeconomic environment, driven by clarity on trade policies and improvements in the international demand imbalance with minimal RevPAR growth for the remaining quarters of the year. Based on the current environment, the Company estimates that if comparable hotel RevPAR falls outside of this range, for every 100-basis point change in RevPAR, there would be an expected $32 million to $37 million change in both net income and Adjusted EBITDAre.
These scenarios both include an expected decline in operating profit margin and comparable hotel EBITDA margin due to growth in wages, real estate taxes and insurance, as well as a decrease in business interruption proceeds, as compared to 2024. The guidance ranges for net income and Adjusted EBITDAre also include an estimated $25 million contribution from sales at the condominium development adjacent to the Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney® Resort. The guidance ranges for net income and Adjusted EBITDAre do not assume any additional gain from insurance receipts related to hurricanes Helene and Milton, as timing for the receipt of these proceeds remains uncertain.
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| HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. NEWS RELEASE | April 30, 2025 |
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The Company anticipates its 2025 operating results as compared to 2024 will be in the following range:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current Full Year 2025 Guidance | | Current Full Year 2025 Guidance Change vs. 2024 | | Previous Full Year 2025 Guidance Change vs. 2024 | | Change in Full Year 2025 Guidance to the Mid-Point |
| Comparable hotel Total RevPAR | $366 to $374 | | 0.7% to 2.7% | | 1.0% to 3.0% | | (30) bps |
| Comparable hotel RevPAR | $221 to $225 | | 0.5% to 2.5% | | 0.5% to 2.5% | | 0 bps |
Total revenues under GAAP (in millions) | $5,987 to $6,104 | | 5.3% to 7.4% | | 5.5% to 7.4% | | (10) bps |
| Operating profit margin under GAAP | 12.2% to 13.1% | | (320) bps to (230) bps | | (360) bps to (280) bps | | 40 bps |
| Comparable hotel EBITDA margin | 27.7% to 28.3% | | (160) bps to (100) bps | | (210) bps to (150) bps | | 50 bps |
Based upon the above parameters, the Company estimates its 2025 guidance as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current Full Year 2025 Guidance | | Previous Full Year 2025 Guidance | | Change in Full Year 2025 Guidance to the Mid-Point |
| Net income (in millions) | $512 to $581 | | $486 to $546 | | $30 |
| Adjusted EBITDAre (in millions) | $1,610 to $1,680 | | $1,590 to $1,650 | | $25 |
| Diluted earnings per common share | $0.72 to $0.82 | | $0.68 to $0.77 | | $0.05 |
| NAREIT FFO per diluted share | $1.84 to $1.94 | | $1.79 to $1.87 | | $0.06 |
| Adjusted FFO per diluted share | $1.88 to $1.97 | | $1.82 to $1.91 | | $0.06 |
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See the 2025 Forecast Schedules and the Notes to Financial Information for items that may affect forecast results and the First Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Information for additional detail on the mid-point of full year 2025 guidance.
ABOUT HOST HOTELS & RESORTS
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. is an S&P 500 company and is the largest lodging real estate investment trust and one of the largest owners of luxury and upper-upscale hotels. The Company currently owns 76 properties in the United States and five properties internationally totaling approximately 43,400 rooms. The Company also holds non-controlling interests in seven domestic and one international joint ventures. Guided by a disciplined approach to capital allocation and aggressive asset management, the Company partners with premium brands such as Marriott®, Ritz-Carlton®, Westin®, Sheraton®, W®, St. Regis®, The Luxury Collection®, Hyatt®, Fairmont®, 1 Hotels®, Hilton®, Four Seasons®, Swissôtel®, ibis® and Novotel®, as well as independent brands. For additional information, please visit the Company’s website at www.hosthotels.com.
Note: This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities regulations. These forward-looking statements include, but may not be limited to, our expectations regarding the recovery of travel and the lodging industry, the impact of the Maui wildfires and 2025 estimates with respect to our business, including our anticipated capital expenditures and financial and operating results. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results to differ materially from those anticipated at the time the forward-looking statements are made. These risks include, but are not limited to, those described in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and other filings with the SEC. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that the expectations will be attained or that any deviation will not be material. All information in this release is as of April 30, 2025, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the Company’s expectations.
*This press release contains registered trademarks that are the exclusive property of their respective owners. None of the owners of these trademarks have any responsibility or liability for any information contained in this press release.
*** Tables to Follow ***
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| HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. NEWS RELEASE | April 30, 2025 |
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Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., herein referred to as “we,” “Host Inc.,” or the “Company,” is a self-managed and self-administered real estate investment trust that owns hotel properties. We conduct our operations as an umbrella partnership REIT through an operating partnership, Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. (“Host LP”), of which we are the sole general partner. When distinguishing between Host Inc. and Host LP, the primary difference is approximately 1% of the partnership interests in Host LP held by outside partners as of March 31, 2025, which are non-controlling interests in Host LP in our consolidated balance sheets and are included in net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Readers are encouraged to find further detail regarding our organizational structure in our annual report on Form 10-K.
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Quarter ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 | |
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Earnings per Common Share (unaudited) Quarter ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 | |
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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited, in millions, except shares and per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
| | | | |
| ASSETS |
| Property and equipment, net | | $ | 10,862 | | | $ | 10,906 | |
| Right-of-use assets | | 558 | | | 559 | |
| | | | |
| Due from managers | | 116 | | | 36 | |
| Advances to and investments in affiliates | | 203 | | | 166 | |
| Furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement fund | | 264 | | | 242 | |
| Notes receivable | | — | | | 79 | |
| Other | | 516 | | | 506 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | 428 | | | 554 | |
| Total assets | | $ | 12,947 | | | $ | 13,048 | |
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| LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY |
| Debt⁽¹⁾ | | | | |
| Senior notes | | $ | 3,995 | | | $ | 3,993 | |
Credit facility, including the term loans of $998 | | 993 | | | 992 | |
| Mortgage and other debt | | 97 | | | 98 | |
| Total debt | | 5,085 | | | 5,083 | |
| Lease liabilities | | 559 | | | 560 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | 261 | | | 351 | |
| Due to managers | | 34 | | | 54 | |
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| Other | | 222 | | | 223 | |
| Total liabilities | | 6,161 | | | 6,271 | |
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| Redeemable non-controlling interests - Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. | | 133 | | | 165 | |
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| Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. stockholders’ equity: | | | | |
Common stock, par value $0.01, 1,050 million shares authorized, 693.7 million shares and 699.1 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively | | 7 | | | 7 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | | 7,390 | | | 7,462 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (79) | | | (83) | |
| Deficit | | (668) | | | (777) | |
| Total equity of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. stockholders | | 6,650 | | | 6,609 | |
| Non-redeemable non-controlling interests—other consolidated partnerships | | 3 | | | 3 | |
| Total equity | | 6,653 | | | 6,612 | |
| Total liabilities, non-controlling interests and equity | | $ | 12,947 | | | $ | 13,048 | |
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(1)Please see our First Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Information for more detail on our debt balances and financial covenant ratios under our credit facility and senior notes indentures.
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited, in millions, except per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter ended March 31, |
| | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Revenues | | | | |
| Rooms | | $ | 938 | | | $ | 853 | |
| Food and beverage | | 503 | | | 473 | |
| Other | | 153 | | | 145 | |
| Total revenues | | 1,594 | | | 1,471 | |
| Expenses | | | | |
| Rooms | | 225 | | | 202 | |
| Food and beverage | | 323 | | | 295 | |
| Other departmental and support expenses | | 364 | | | 334 | |
| Management fees | | 69 | | | 69 | |
| Other property-level expenses | | 111 | | | 104 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | 196 | | | 180 | |
Corporate and other expenses⁽¹⁾ | | 31 | | | 27 | |
| Net gain on insurance settlements | | (10) | | | (31) | |
| Total operating costs and expenses | | 1,309 | | | 1,180 | |
| Operating profit | | 285 | | | 291 | |
| Interest income | | 8 | | | 18 | |
| Interest expense | | (57) | | | (47) | |
| Other gains | | 4 | | | — | |
| Equity in earnings of affiliates | | 10 | | | 8 | |
| Income before income taxes | | 250 | | | 270 | |
| Benefit for income taxes | | 1 | | | 2 | |
| Net income | | 251 | | | 272 | |
| Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | | (3) | | | (4) | |
| Net income attributable to Host Inc. | | $ | 248 | | | $ | 268 | |
| Basic and diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.38 | |
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(1)Corporate and other expenses include the following items:
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| | Quarter ended March 31, |
| | 2025 | | 2024 |
| General and administrative costs | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 21 | |
| Non-cash stock-based compensation expense | | 6 | | | 6 | |
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| Total | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 27 | |
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Earnings per Common Share
(unaudited, in millions, except per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter ended March 31, |
| | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Net income | | $ | 251 | | | $ | 272 | |
| Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | | (3) | | | (4) | |
| Net income attributable to Host Inc. | | $ | 248 | | | $ | 268 | |
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| Basic weighted average shares outstanding | | 697.8 | | 704.0 |
| Assuming distribution of common shares granted under the comprehensive stock plans, less shares assumed purchased at market | | 0.5 | | 1.5 |
| Diluted weighted average shares outstanding⁽¹⁾ | | 698.3 | | | 705.5 | |
| Basic and diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.38 | |
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(1)Dilutive securities may include shares granted under comprehensive stock plans, preferred operating partnership units (“OP Units”) held by non-controlling limited partners and other non-controlling interests that have the option to convert their limited partnership interests to common OP Units. No effect is shown for any securities that were anti-dilutive for the period.
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Hotel Operating Data for Consolidated Hotels
Comparable Hotel Results by Location(1)
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| As of March 31, 2025 | | Quarter ended March 31, 2025 | | Quarter ended March 31, 2024 | | | | |
| Location | No. of Properties | | No. of Rooms | | Average Room Rate | | Average Occupancy Percentage | | RevPAR | | Total RevPAR | | Average Room Rate | | Average Occupancy Percentage | | RevPAR | | Total RevPAR | | Percent Change in RevPAR | | Percent Change in Total RevPAR |
| Miami | 2 | | | 1,038 | | | $ | 652.77 | | | 84.1 | % | | $ | 548.88 | | | $ | 921.13 | | | $ | 635.30 | | | 82.0 | % | | $ | 520.71 | | | $ | 867.57 | | | 5.4 | % | | 6.2 | % |
| Florida Gulf Coast | 4 | | | 1,529 | | | 637.22 | | | 81.6 | % | | 519.77 | | | 1,103.93 | | | 626.36 | | | 81.6 | % | | 511.02 | | | 1,034.79 | | | 1.7 | % | | 6.7 | % |
| Maui | 3 | | | 1,580 | | | 683.78 | | | 75.0 | % | | 513.04 | | | 788.61 | | | 672.67 | | | 65.8 | % | | 442.71 | | | 738.07 | | | 15.9 | % | | 6.8 | % |
| Phoenix | 3 | | | 1,545 | | | 500.68 | | | 81.3 | % | | 407.28 | | | 890.19 | | | 490.11 | | | 81.3 | % | | 398.36 | | | 854.54 | | | 2.2 | % | | 4.2 | % |
Oahu (2) | 2 | | | 876 | | | 483.66 | | | 83.8 | % | | 405.20 | | | 625.53 | | | 436.64 | | | 82.0 | % | | 358.07 | | | 571.45 | | | 13.2 | % | | 9.5 | % |
| Jacksonville | 1 | | | 446 | | | 524.64 | | | 68.0 | % | | 356.95 | | | 828.70 | | | 528.66 | | | 64.6 | % | | 341.31 | | | 774.19 | | | 4.6 | % | | 7.0 | % |
| Orlando | 2 | | | 2,448 | | | 435.81 | | | 73.3 | % | | 319.65 | | | 660.15 | | | 407.08 | | | 74.2 | % | | 302.14 | | | 637.59 | | | 5.8 | % | | 3.5 | % |
| Nashville | 2 | | | 721 | | | 324.92 | | | 80.4 | % | | 261.13 | | | 451.22 | | | 310.63 | | | 73.8 | % | | 229.37 | | | 386.44 | | | 13.9 | % | | 16.8 | % |
| New York | 3 | | | 2,720 | | | 327.97 | | | 79.0 | % | | 258.99 | | | 382.34 | | | 307.03 | | | 74.1 | % | | 227.59 | | | 335.44 | | | 13.8 | % | | 14.0 | % |
| Los Angeles/Orange County | 3 | | | 1,067 | | | 311.12 | | | 79.2 | % | | 246.38 | | | 368.36 | | | 299.02 | | | 74.8 | % | | 223.80 | | | 334.70 | | | 10.1 | % | | 10.1 | % |
| Washington, D.C. (CBD) | 5 | | | 3,245 | | | 328.11 | | | 68.0 | % | | 223.24 | | | 322.78 | | | 275.83 | | | 66.9 | % | | 184.43 | | | 270.75 | | | 21.0 | % | | 19.2 | % |
| San Diego | 3 | | | 3,294 | | | 301.96 | | | 72.7 | % | | 219.60 | | | 433.52 | | | 294.27 | | | 77.4 | % | | 227.67 | | | 452.71 | | | (3.5 | %) | | (4.2 | %) |
| San Francisco/San Jose | 6 | | | 4,162 | | | 300.24 | | | 63.6 | % | | 191.05 | | | 285.73 | | | 290.06 | | | 64.0 | % | | 185.67 | | | 280.40 | | | 2.9 | % | | 1.9 | % |
| New Orleans | 1 | | | 1,333 | | | 256.20 | | | 71.4 | % | | 182.91 | | | 278.00 | | | 211.33 | | | 74.6 | % | | 157.65 | | | 253.56 | | | 16.0 | % | | 9.6 | % |
| Austin | 2 | | | 767 | | | 267.21 | | | 67.4 | % | | 180.05 | | | 324.90 | | | 276.13 | | | 64.7 | % | | 178.72 | | | 323.83 | | | 0.7 | % | | 0.3 | % |
| Northern Virginia | 2 | | | 916 | | | 271.39 | | | 65.4 | % | | 177.61 | | | 289.32 | | | 244.11 | | | 67.8 | % | | 165.55 | | | 265.89 | | | 7.3 | % | | 8.8 | % |
| Philadelphia | 2 | | | 810 | | | 217.69 | | | 76.8 | % | | 167.08 | | | 260.44 | | | 202.76 | | | 72.8 | % | | 147.59 | | | 228.90 | | | 13.2 | % | | 13.8 | % |
| Houston | 5 | | | 1,942 | | | 232.08 | | | 71.7 | % | | 166.43 | | | 238.70 | | | 223.14 | | | 74.6 | % | | 166.45 | | | 231.31 | | | — | % | | 3.2 | % |
| Boston | 2 | | | 1,496 | | | 235.02 | | | 64.9 | % | | 152.52 | | | 223.00 | | | 224.11 | | | 67.9 | % | | 152.09 | | | 221.78 | | | 0.3 | % | | 0.6 | % |
| San Antonio | 2 | | | 1,512 | | | 229.79 | | | 66.3 | % | | 152.40 | | | 252.38 | | | 229.52 | | | 66.1 | % | | 151.75 | | | 252.73 | | | 0.4 | % | | (0.1 | %) |
| Atlanta | 2 | | | 810 | | | 222.74 | | | 67.3 | % | | 149.83 | | | 256.93 | | | 213.56 | | | 61.6 | % | | 131.66 | | | 227.78 | | | 13.8 | % | | 12.8 | % |
| Seattle | 2 | | | 1,315 | | | 212.06 | | | 54.7 | % | | 116.05 | | | 159.55 | | | 210.91 | | | 52.7 | % | | 111.05 | | | 162.48 | | | 4.5 | % | | (1.8 | %) |
| Denver | 3 | | | 1,342 | | | 183.68 | | | 55.6 | % | | 102.11 | | | 159.71 | | | 177.37 | | | 55.3 | % | | 98.05 | | | 159.53 | | | 4.1 | % | | 0.1 | % |
| Chicago | 3 | | | 1,562 | | | 186.39 | | | 53.0 | % | | 98.78 | | | 147.67 | | | 179.25 | | | 55.7 | % | | 99.76 | | | 145.54 | | | (1.0 | %) | | 1.5 | % |
| Other | 9 | | | 3,007 | | | 346.28 | | | 60.5 | % | | 209.34 | | | 325.66 | | | 326.67 | | | 58.0 | % | | 189.42 | | | 295.98 | | | 10.5 | % | | 10.0 | % |
| Domestic | 74 | | | 41,483 | | | 351.34 | | | 69.7 | % | | 245.06 | | | 418.32 | | | 331.61 | | | 69.1 | % | | 229.10 | | | 394.91 | | | 7.0 | % | | 5.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| International | 5 | | | 1,499 | | | 172.01 | | | 61.0 | % | | 104.88 | | | 136.91 | | | 173.64 | | | 56.1 | % | | 97.47 | | | 139.44 | | | 7.6 | % | | (1.8 | %) |
| All Locations | 79 | | | 42,982 | | | $ | 345.86 | | | 69.4 | % | | $ | 240.18 | | | $ | 408.57 | | | $ | 327.11 | | | 68.6 | % | | $ | 224.52 | | | $ | 386.06 | | | 7.0 | % | | 5.8 | % |
___________
(1)See the Notes to Financial Information for a discussion of comparable hotel operating statistics. CBD of a location refers to the central business district. Hotel RevPAR is calculated as room revenues divided by the available room nights. Hotel Total RevPAR is calculated by dividing the sum of rooms, food and beverage and other revenues by the available room nights.
(2)Prior to our ownership of The Ritz Carlton O'ahu, Turtle Bay, golf revenues were recorded by the property based on gross sales. After our acquisition of the property in July 2024, the golf course operates under a lease agreement, under which we record rental income, resulting in lower total revenues when compared to the periods prior to our ownership.
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Hotel Operating Data for Consolidated Hotels (cont.)
Results by Location - actual, based on ownership period(1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of March 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2025 | | 2024 | | Quarter ended March 31, 2025 | | Quarter ended March 31, 2024 | | | | |
| Location | No. of Properties | | No. of Properties | | Average Room Rate | | Average Occupancy Percentage | | RevPAR | | Total RevPAR | | Average Room Rate | | Average Occupancy Percentage | | RevPAR | | Total RevPAR | | Percent Change in RevPAR | | Percent Change in Total RevPAR |
| Miami | 2 | | | 2 | | | $ | 652.77 | | | 84.1 | % | | $ | 548.88 | | | $ | 921.13 | | | $ | 635.30 | | | 82.0 | % | | $ | 520.71 | | | $ | 867.57 | | | 5.4 | % | | 6.2 | % |
| Florida Gulf Coast | 5 | | | 5 | | | 626.09 | | | 69.5 | % | | 434.83 | | | 913.78 | | | 604.37 | | | 80.9 | % | | 488.72 | | | 983.10 | | | (11.0 | %) | | (7.1 | %) |
| Maui | 3 | | | 3 | | | 683.78 | | | 75.0 | % | | 513.04 | | | 788.61 | | | 672.67 | | | 65.8 | % | | 442.71 | | | 738.07 | | | 15.9 | % | | 6.8 | % |
| Phoenix | 3 | | | 3 | | | 500.68 | | | 81.3 | % | | 407.28 | | | 890.19 | | | 490.11 | | | 81.3 | % | | 398.36 | | | 854.54 | | | 2.2 | % | | 4.2 | % |
| Oahu | 2 | | | 1 | | | 483.66 | | | 83.8 | % | | 405.20 | | | 625.53 | | | 208.11 | | | 97.6 | % | | 203.11 | | | 236.24 | | | 99.5 | % | | 164.8 | % |
| Jacksonville | 1 | | | 1 | | | 524.64 | | | 68.0 | % | | 356.95 | | | 828.70 | | | 528.66 | | | 64.6 | % | | 341.31 | | | 774.19 | | | 4.6 | % | | 7.0 | % |
| Orlando | 2 | | | 2 | | | 435.81 | | | 73.3 | % | | 319.65 | | | 660.15 | | | 407.08 | | | 74.2 | % | | 302.14 | | | 637.59 | | | 5.8 | % | | 3.5 | % |
| Nashville | 2 | | | — | | | 324.92 | | | 80.4 | % | | 261.13 | | | 451.22 | | | — | | | — | % | | — | | | — | | | — | % | | — | % |
| New York | 3 | | | 2 | | | 327.97 | | | 79.0 | % | | 258.99 | | | 382.34 | | | 289.59 | | | 74.0 | % | | 214.29 | | | 317.47 | | | 20.9 | % | | 20.4 | % |
| Los Angeles/Orange County | 3 | | | 3 | | | 311.12 | | | 79.2 | % | | 246.38 | | | 368.36 | | | 299.02 | | | 74.8 | % | | 223.80 | | | 334.70 | | | 10.1 | % | | 10.1 | % |
| Washington, D.C. (CBD) | 5 | | | 5 | | | 328.11 | | | 68.0 | % | | 223.24 | | | 322.78 | | | 275.83 | | | 66.9 | % | | 184.43 | | | 270.75 | | | 21.0 | % | | 19.2 | % |
| San Diego | 3 | | | 3 | | | 301.96 | | | 72.7 | % | | 219.60 | | | 433.52 | | | 294.27 | | | 77.4 | % | | 227.67 | | | 452.71 | | | (3.5 | %) | | (4.2 | %) |
| San Francisco/San Jose | 6 | | | 6 | | | 300.24 | | | 63.6 | % | | 191.05 | | | 285.73 | | | 290.06 | | | 64.0 | % | | 185.67 | | | 280.40 | | | 2.9 | % | | 1.9 | % |
| New Orleans | 1 | | | 1 | | | 256.20 | | | 71.4 | % | | 182.91 | | | 278.00 | | | 211.33 | | | 74.6 | % | | 157.65 | | | 253.56 | | | 16.0 | % | | 9.6 | % |
| Austin | 2 | | | 2 | | | 267.21 | | | 67.4 | % | | 180.05 | | | 324.90 | | | 276.13 | | | 64.7 | % | | 178.72 | | | 323.83 | | | 0.7 | % | | 0.3 | % |
| Northern Virginia | 2 | | | 2 | | | 271.39 | | | 65.4 | % | | 177.61 | | | 289.32 | | | 244.11 | | | 67.8 | % | | 165.55 | | | 265.89 | | | 7.3 | % | | 8.8 | % |
| Philadelphia | 2 | | | 2 | | | 217.69 | | | 76.8 | % | | 167.08 | | | 260.44 | | | 202.76 | | | 72.8 | % | | 147.59 | | | 228.90 | | | 13.2 | % | | 13.8 | % |
| Houston | 5 | | | 5 | | | 232.08 | | | 71.7 | % | | 166.43 | | | 238.70 | | | 223.14 | | | 74.6 | % | | 166.45 | | | 231.31 | | | — | % | | 3.2 | % |
| Boston | 2 | | | 2 | | | 235.02 | | | 64.9 | % | | 152.52 | | | 223.00 | | | 224.11 | | | 67.9 | % | | 152.09 | | | 221.78 | | | 0.3 | % | | 0.6 | % |
| San Antonio | 2 | | | 2 | | | 229.79 | | | 66.3 | % | | 152.40 | | | 252.38 | | | 229.52 | | | 66.1 | % | | 151.75 | | | 252.73 | | | 0.4 | % | | (0.1 | %) |
| Atlanta | 2 | | | 2 | | | 222.74 | | | 67.3 | % | | 149.83 | | | 256.93 | | | 213.56 | | | 61.6 | % | | 131.66 | | | 227.78 | | | 13.8 | % | | 12.8 | % |
| Seattle | 2 | | | 2 | | | 212.06 | | | 54.7 | % | | 116.05 | | | 159.55 | | | 210.91 | | | 52.7 | % | | 111.05 | | | 162.48 | | | 4.5 | % | | (1.8 | %) |
| Denver | 3 | | | 3 | | | 183.68 | | | 55.6 | % | | 102.11 | | | 159.71 | | | 177.37 | | | 55.3 | % | | 98.05 | | | 159.53 | | | 4.1 | % | | 0.1 | % |
| Chicago | 3 | | | 3 | | | 186.39 | | | 53.0 | % | | 98.78 | | | 147.67 | | | 179.25 | | | 55.7 | % | | 99.76 | | | 145.54 | | | (1.0 | %) | | 1.5 | % |
| Other | 10 | | | 10 | | | 371.12 | | | 60.7 | % | | 225.44 | | | 350.98 | | | 351.34 | | | 58.4 | % | | 205.11 | | | 320.77 | | | 9.9 | % | | 9.4 | % |
| Domestic | 76 | | | 72 | | | 352.99 | | | 69.3 | % | | 244.68 | | | 417.24 | | | 329.69 | | | 69.1 | % | | 227.73 | | | 393.64 | | | 7.4 | % | | 6.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| International | 5 | | | 5 | | | 172.01 | | | 61.0 | % | | 104.88 | | | 136.91 | | | 173.64 | | | 56.1 | % | | 97.47 | | | 139.44 | | | 7.6 | % | | (1.8 | %) |
| All Locations | 81 | | | 77 | | | $ | 347.48 | | | 69.0 | % | | $ | 239.86 | | | $ | 407.62 | | | $ | 325.14 | | | 68.6 | % | | $ | 223.09 | | | $ | 384.62 | | | 7.5 | % | | 6.0 | % |
___________
(1)Represents the results of the portfolio for the time period of our ownership, including the results of non-comparable properties, dispositions through their date of disposal and acquisitions beginning as of the date of acquisition.
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Schedule of Comparable Hotel Results (1)
(unaudited, in millions, except hotel statistics)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter ended March 31, |
| 2025 | | 2024 |
| Number of hotels | 79 | | | 79 | |
| Number of rooms | 42,982 | | | 42,982 | |
| Change in comparable hotel Total RevPAR | 5.8 | % | | — | |
| Change in comparable hotel RevPAR | 7.0 | % | | — | |
Operating profit margin⁽²⁾ | 17.9 | % | | 19.8 | % |
Comparable hotel EBITDA margin⁽²⁾ | 31.8 | % | | 31.5 | % |
| Food and beverage profit margin⁽²⁾ | 35.8 | % | | 37.6 | % |
Comparable hotel food and beverage profit margin⁽²⁾ | 36.1 | % | | 36.9 | % |
| | | |
| Net income | $ | 251 | | | $ | 272 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 196 | | | 180 | |
| Interest expense | 57 | | | 47 | |
| Benefit for income taxes | (1) | | | (2) | |
| Gain on sale of property and corporate level income/expense | 9 | | | (20) | |
Property transaction adjustments⁽³⁾ | — | | | 19 | |
Non-comparable hotel results, net⁽⁴⁾ | (8) | | | (20) | |
Comparable hotel EBITDA⁽¹⁾ | $ | 504 | | | $ | 476 | |
___________
(1)See the Notes to Financial Information for a discussion of comparable hotel results, which are non-GAAP measures, and the limitations on their use. For additional information on comparable hotel EBITDA by location, see the First Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Information posted on our website.
(2)Profit margins are calculated by dividing the applicable operating profit by the related revenue amount. GAAP profit margins are calculated using amounts presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Comparable hotel margins are calculated using amounts presented in the following tables, which include reconciliations to the applicable GAAP results:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter ended March 31, 2025 | | Quarter ended March 31, 2024 |
| | | | | Adjustments | | | | | | Adjustments | | |
| GAAP Results | | | | Non-comparable hotel results, net ⁽⁴⁾ | | Depreciation and corporate level items | | Comparable hotel Results | | GAAP Results | | Property transaction adjustments (3) | | Non-comparable hotel results, net ⁽⁴⁾ | | Depreciation and corporate level items | | Comparable hotel Results |
| Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Room | $ | 938 | | | | | $ | (7) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 931 | | | $ | 853 | | | $ | 44 | | | $ | (17) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 880 | |
Food and beverage | 503 | | | | | (3) | | | — | | | 500 | | | 473 | | | 20 | | | (11) | | | — | | | 482 | |
| Other | 153 | | | | | (1) | | | — | | | 152 | | | 145 | | | 9 | | | (4) | | | — | | | 150 | |
| Total revenues | 1,594 | | | | | (11) | | | — | | | 1,583 | | | 1,471 | | | 73 | | | (32) | | | — | | | 1,512 | |
| Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Room | 225 | | | | | (2) | | | — | | | 223 | | | 202 | | | 11 | | | (3) | | | — | | | 210 | |
Food and beverage | 323 | | | | | (3) | | | — | | | 320 | | | 295 | | | 16 | | | (7) | | | — | | | 304 | |
| Other | 544 | | | | | (8) | | | — | | | 536 | | | 507 | | | 27 | | | (12) | | | — | | | 522 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 196 | | | | | — | | | (196) | | | — | | | 180 | | | — | | | — | | | (180) | | | — | |
Corporate and other expenses | 31 | | | | | — | | | (31) | | | — | | | 27 | | | — | | | — | | | (27) | | | — | |
| Net gain on insurance settlements | (10) | | | | | 10 | | | — | | | — | | | (31) | | | — | | | 10 | | | 21 | | | — | |
| Total expenses | 1,309 | | | | | (3) | | | (227) | | | 1,079 | | | 1,180 | | | 54 | | | (12) | | | (186) | | | 1,036 | |
| Operating Profit - Comparable hotel EBITDA | $ | 285 | | | | | $ | (8) | | | $ | 227 | | | $ | 504 | | | $ | 291 | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | (20) | | | $ | 186 | | | $ | 476 | |
(3)Property transaction adjustments represent the following items: (i) the elimination of results of operations of hotels sold or held-for-sale as of the reporting date, which operations are included in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations, and (ii) the addition of results for periods prior to our ownership for hotels acquired as of the reporting date.
(4)Non-comparable hotel results, net, includes the following items: (i) the results of operations of our non-comparable hotels, which operations are included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations, and (ii) gains on business interruption proceeds covering lost revenues while the property was considered non-comparable.
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Reconciliation of Net Income to
EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre (1)
(unaudited, in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter ended March 31, |
| | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Net income⁽²⁾ | $ | 251 | | | $ | 272 | |
| Interest expense | 57 | | | 47 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 196 | | | 180 | |
| Income taxes | (1) | | | (2) | |
| EBITDA⁽²⁾ | 503 | | | 497 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Equity investment adjustments: | | | |
| Equity in earnings of affiliates | (10) | | | (8) | |
| Pro rata EBITDAre of equity investments⁽³⁾ | 15 | | | 15 | |
| EBITDAre⁽²⁾ | 508 | | | 504 | |
Adjustments to EBITDAre: | | | |
| | | |
| Net gain on property insurance settlements | — | | | (21) | |
| Non-cash stock-based compensation expense⁽⁴⁾ | 6 | | | 6 | |
| | | |
| Adjusted EBITDAre⁽²⁾ | $ | 514 | | | $ | 489 | |
___________
(1)See the Notes to Financial Information for discussion of non-GAAP measures.
(2)Net income, EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 include a gain of $4 million from the sale of land adjacent to The Phoenician hotel.
(3)Unrealized gains of our unconsolidated investments are not recognized in our EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, NAREIT FFO or Adjusted FFO until they have been realized by the unconsolidated partnership.
(4)Effective January 1, 2025, we exclude the expense recorded for non-cash stock-based compensation, as it represents a non-cash transaction and the add back is consistent with the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA for our financial covenant ratios. Prior year results have been updated to conform with the current year presentation. See the Notes to Financial Information for more information on this change.
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Reconciliation of Diluted Earnings per Common Share to
NAREIT and Adjusted Funds From Operations per Diluted Share (1)
(unaudited, in millions, except per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter ended March 31, |
| 2025 | | 2024 |
| Net income⁽²⁾ | $ | 251 | | | $ | 272 | |
| Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | (3) | | | (4) | |
| Net income attributable to Host Inc. | 248 | | | 268 | |
| Adjustments: | | | |
| | | |
| Net gain on property insurance settlements | — | | | (21) | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 195 | | | 180 | |
| Equity investment adjustments: | | | |
| Equity in earnings of affiliates | (10) | | | (8) | |
| Pro rata FFO of equity investments⁽³⁾ | 10 | | | 9 | |
| Consolidated partnership adjustments: | | | |
| | | |
| FFO adjustments for non-controlling interests of Host L.P. | (3) | | | (2) | |
| NAREIT FFO⁽²⁾ | 440 | | | 426 | |
| Adjustments to NAREIT FFO: | | | |
| Non-cash stock-based compensation expense⁽⁴⁾ | 6 | | | 6 | |
| | | |
| Adjusted FFO⁽²⁾ | $ | 446 | | | $ | 432 | |
| | | |
| For calculation on a per share basis:⁽⁵⁾ | | | |
| | | |
| Diluted weighted average shares outstanding - EPS, NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO | 698.3 | | 705.5 |
| Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.38 | |
| NAREIT FFO per diluted share | $ | 0.63 | | | $ | 0.60 | |
| Adjusted FFO per diluted share | $ | 0.64 | | | $ | 0.61 | |
___________
(1-4)Refer to the corresponding footnote on the Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre.
(5)Diluted earnings per common share, NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share are adjusted for the effects of dilutive securities. Dilutive securities may include shares granted under comprehensive stock plans, preferred OP units held by non-controlling limited partners and other non-controlling interests that have the option to convert their limited partner interests to common OP units. No effect is shown for securities if they are anti-dilutive.
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Reconciliation of Net Income to
EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre and Diluted Earnings per Common Share to
NAREIT and Adjusted Funds From Operations per Diluted Share for Full Year 2025 Forecasts (1)(2)
(unaudited, in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Full Year 2025 |
| Low-end of range | | High-end of range |
| Net income | $ | 512 | | | $ | 581 | |
| Interest expense | 237 | | | 237 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 784 | | | 784 | |
| Income taxes | 23 | | | 24 | |
| EBITDA | 1,556 | | | 1,626 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Equity investment adjustments: | | | |
| Equity in earnings of affiliates | (14) | | | (15) | |
| Pro rata EBITDAre of equity investments | 44 | | | 45 | |
| EBITDAre | 1,586 | | | 1,656 | |
| Adjustments to EBITDAre: | | | |
| Non-cash stock-based compensation expense ⁽²⁾ | 24 | | | 24 | |
| | | |
| Adjusted EBITDAre | $ | 1,610 | | | $ | 1,680 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Full Year 2025 |
| Low-end of range | | High-end of range |
| Net income | $ | 512 | | | $ | 581 | |
| Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | (8) | | | (9) | |
| Net income attributable to Host Inc. | 504 | | | 572 | |
| Adjustments: | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 782 | | | 782 | |
| | | |
| Equity investment adjustments: | | | |
| Equity in earnings of affiliates | (14) | | | (15) | |
| Pro rata FFO of equity investments | 23 | | | 24 | |
| Consolidated partnership adjustments: | | | |
| FFO adjustment for non-controlling partnerships | (1) | | | (1) | |
| FFO adjustment for non-controlling interests of Host LP | (11) | | | (11) | |
| NAREIT FFO | 1,283 | | | 1,351 | |
| Adjustments to NAREIT FFO: | | | |
| Non-cash stock-based compensation expense ⁽²⁾ | 24 | | | 24 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Adjusted FFO | $ | 1,307 | | | $ | 1,375 | |
| | | |
| Diluted weighted average shares outstanding - EPS, NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO | 696.5 | | 696.5 |
| Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.72 | | | $ | 0.82 | |
| NAREIT FFO per diluted share | $ | 1.84 | | | $ | 1.94 | |
| Adjusted FFO per diluted share | $ | 1.88 | | | $ | 1.97 | |
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(1)The Forecasts are based on the below assumptions:
•Comparable hotel RevPAR will increase 0.5% to 2.5% compared to 2024 for the low and high end of the forecast range. This forecast assumes a moderate recovery at our Maui properties, however the timing of Maui's full recovery remains uncertain.
•Comparable hotel EBITDA margins will decrease 160 basis points to 100 basis points compared to 2024 for the low and high ends of the forecasted comparable hotel RevPAR range, respectively.
•We expect to spend approximately $580 million to $670 million on capital expenditures.
•Assumes no acquisitions or dispositions during the year.
•Assumes no additional gain from insurance settlements related to the hurricane claim as timing remains uncertain.
For a discussion of items that may affect forecast results, see the Notes to Financial Information.
(2) Effective January 1, 2025, we exclude the expense recorded for non-cash stock-based compensation from our presentation of Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted FFO per diluted share. In 2024, this amount totaled $24 million.
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Schedule of Comparable Hotel Results for Full Year 2025 Forecasts (1)(2)
(unaudited, in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Full Year 2025 |
| Low-end of range | | High-end of range |
Operating profit margin(3) | 12.2 | % | | 13.1 | % |
Comparable hotel EBITDA margin(3) | 27.7 | % | | 28.3 | % |
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| Net income | $ | 512 | | | $ | 581 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 784 | | | 784 | |
| Interest expense | 237 | | | 237 | |
| Provision for income taxes | 23 | | | 24 | |
| Gain on sale of property and corporate level income/expense | 79 | | | 79 | |
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Non-comparable hotel results, net(4) | (21) | | | (23) | |
Condominium sales (5) | (21) | | | (21) | |
Comparable hotel EBITDA(1) | $ | 1,593 | | | $ | 1,661 | |
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(1)See "Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre and Diluted Earnings per Common Share to NAREIT and Adjusted Funds From Operations per Diluted Share for Full Year 2025 Forecasts" for other forecast assumptions.
(2)Forecast comparable hotel results include 79 hotels (of our 81 hotels owned at March 31, 2025) that we have assumed will be classified as comparable as of December 31, 2025. See footnote (4) for details on our non-comparable hotel results.
(3)Profit margins are calculated by dividing the applicable operating profit by the related revenue amount. GAAP profit margins are calculated using amounts presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Comparable hotel margins are calculated using amounts presented in the following tables, which include reconciliations to the applicable GAAP results:
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| Low-end of range | | High-end of range |
| | | | | | | Adjustments | | | | | | | | | Adjustments | |
| GAAP Results | | | | | | Non-comparable hotel results, net | | Condominium sales | | Depreciation and corporate level items | | Comparable hotel Results | | GAAP Results | | | | | | Non-comparable hotel results, net | | Condominium sales | | Depreciation and corporate level items | | Comparable hotel Results |
| Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Rooms | $ | 3,514 | | | | | | | $ | (47) | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,467 | | | $ | 3,586 | | | | | | | $ | (49) | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,537 | |
| Food and beverage | 1,746 | | | | | | | (18) | | | — | | | — | | | 1,728 | | | 1,780 | | | | | | | (19) | | | — | | | — | | | 1,761 | |
| Other | 727 | | | | | | | (11) | | | (153) | | | — | | | 563 | | | 738 | | | | | | | (11) | | | (153) | | | — | | | 574 | |
| Total revenues | 5,987 | | | | | | | (76) | | | (153) | | | — | | | 5,758 | | | 6,104 | | | | | | | (79) | | | (153) | | | — | | | 5,872 | |
| Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Hotel expenses | 4,362 | | | | | | | (65) | | | (132) | | | — | | | 4,165 | | | 4,409 | | | | | | | (66) | | | (132) | | | — | | | 4,211 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 784 | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | (784) | | | — | | | 784 | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | (784) | | | — | |
| Corporate and other expenses | 122 | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | (122) | | | — | | | 123 | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | (123) | | | — | |
| Net gain on insurance settlements | (10) | | | | | | | 10 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (10) | | | | | | | 10 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Total expenses | 5,258 | | | | | | | (55) | | | (132) | | | (906) | | | 4,165 | | | 5,306 | | | | | | | (56) | | | (132) | | | (907) | | | 4,211 | |
| Operating Profit - Comparable hotel EBITDA | $ | 729 | | | | | | | $ | (21) | | | $ | (21) | | | $ | 906 | | | $ | 1,593 | | | $ | 798 | | | | | | | $ | (23) | | | $ | (21) | | | $ | 907 | | | $ | 1,661 | |
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(4)Non-comparable hotel results, net, includes the following items: (i) the results of operations of our non-comparable hotels, which operations are included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations, and (ii) gains on business interruption proceeds covering lost revenues while the property was considered non-comparable. The following are expected to be non-comparable for full year 2025:
•Alila Ventana Big Sur (business disruption due to the collapse of a portion of Highway 1, causing closure of the hotel beginning in March 2024, reopened in May 2024); and
•The Don CeSar (business disruption due to Hurricane Helene resulting in closure of the hotel beginning at the end of September 2024, reopened in March 2025).
(5) Includes revenues and costs, including marketing expenses of approximately $4 million, related to the development and sale of condominium units at the Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World® Resort.
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Notes to Financial Information
FORECASTS
Our forecast of net income, earnings per diluted share, NAREIT and Adjusted FFO per diluted share, EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and comparable hotel results are forward-looking statements and are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results and performance to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forecasts. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forecasts are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that the expectations will be attained or that the results will not be materially different. Risks that may affect these assumptions and forecasts include the following: potential changes in overall economic outlook make it inherently difficult to forecast the level of RevPAR; the amount and timing of debt payments may change significantly based on market conditions, which will directly affect the level of interest expense and net income; the amount and timing of transactions involving shares of our common stock may change based on market conditions; and other risks and uncertainties associated with our business described herein and in our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.
COMPARABLE HOTEL OPERATING STATISTICS AND RESULTS
To facilitate a year-to-year comparison of our operations, we present certain operating statistics (i.e., Total RevPAR, RevPAR, average daily rate and average occupancy) and operating results (revenues, expenses, hotel EBITDA and associated margins) for the periods included in our reports on a comparable hotel basis in order to enable our investors to better evaluate our operating performance. We define our comparable hotels as those that: (i) are owned or leased by us as of the reporting date and are not classified as held-for-sale; and (ii) have not sustained substantial property damage or business interruption, or undergone large-scale capital projects, in each case requiring closures lasting one month or longer (as further defined below), during the reporting periods being compared.
We make adjustments to include recent acquisitions to include results for periods prior to our ownership. For these hotels, since the year-over-year comparison includes periods prior to our ownership, the changes will not necessarily correspond to changes in our actual results. Additionally, operating results of hotels that we sell are excluded from the comparable hotel set once the transaction has closed or the hotel is classified as held-for-sale.
The hotel business is capital-intensive and renovations are a regular part of the business. Generally, hotels under renovation remain comparable hotels. A large-scale capital project would cause a hotel to be excluded from our comparable hotel set if it requires the entire property to be closed to hotel guests for one month or longer.
Similarly, hotels are excluded from our comparable hotel set from the date that they sustain substantial property damage or business interruption if it requires the property to be closed to hotel guests for one month or longer. In each case, these hotels are returned to the comparable hotel set when the operations of the hotel have been included in our consolidated results for one full calendar year after the hotel has reopened. Often, related to events that cause property damage and the closure of a hotel, we will collect business interruption insurance proceeds for the near-term loss of business. These proceeds are included in net gain on insurance settlements on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Business interruption insurance gains covering lost revenues while the property was considered non-comparable also will be excluded from the comparable hotel results.
Of the 81 hotels that we owned as of March 31, 2025, 79 have been classified as comparable hotels. The operating results of the following properties that we owned as of March 31, 2025 are excluded from comparable hotel results for these periods:
•The Don CeSar (business disruption due to Hurricane Helene resulting in closure of the hotel beginning at the end of September 2024, reopened in March 2025);
•Alila Ventana Big Sur (business disruption due to the collapse of a portion of Highway 1, causing closure of the hotel beginning in March 2024, reopened in May 2024); and
•Sales and marketing expenses related to the development and sale of condominium units on a development parcel adjacent to Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World® Resort.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Operating results denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the prevailing exchange rates on the date of the transaction, or monthly based on the weighted average exchange rate for the period. Therefore, hotel statistics and results for non-U.S. properties include the effect of currency fluctuations, consistent with our financial statement presentation.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Included in this press release are certain “non-GAAP financial measures,” which are measures of our historical or future financial performance that are not calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, within the meaning of applicable SEC rules. They are as follows: (i) FFO and FFO per diluted share (both NAREIT and Adjusted), (ii) EBITDA, (iii) EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre, and (iv) Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics and Results. The following discussion defines these measures and presents why we believe they are useful supplemental measures of our performance.
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Notes to Financial Information (cont.)
NAREIT FFO AND NAREIT FFO PER DILUTED SHARE
We present NAREIT FFO and NAREIT FFO per diluted share as non-GAAP measures of our performance in addition to our earnings per share (calculated in accordance with GAAP). We calculate NAREIT FFO per diluted share as our NAREIT FFO (defined as set forth below) for a given operating period, as adjusted for the effect of dilutive securities, divided by the number of fully diluted shares outstanding during such period, in accordance with NAREIT guidelines. As noted in NAREIT’s Funds From Operations White Paper – 2018 Restatement, NAREIT defines FFO as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) excluding depreciation and amortization related to certain real estate assets, gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets, gains and losses from change in control, impairment expense of certain real estate assets and investments and adjustments for consolidated partially owned entities and unconsolidated affiliates. Adjustments for consolidated partially owned entities and unconsolidated affiliates are calculated to reflect our pro rata share of the FFO of those entities on the same basis.
We believe that NAREIT FFO per diluted share is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance and that the presentation of NAREIT FFO per diluted share, when combined with the primary GAAP presentation of diluted earnings per share, provides beneficial information to investors. By excluding the effect of real estate depreciation, amortization, impairment expense and gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate, all of which are based on historical cost accounting and which may be of lesser significance in evaluating current performance, we believe that such measures can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other REITs, even though NAREIT FFO per diluted share does not represent an amount that accrues directly to holders of our common stock. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. As noted by NAREIT in its Funds From Operations White Paper – 2018 Restatement, the primary purpose for including FFO as a supplemental measure of operating performance of a REIT is to address the artificial nature of historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and real estate-related assets mandated by GAAP. For these reasons, NAREIT adopted the FFO metric in order to promote a uniform industry-wide measure of REIT operating performance.
Adjusted FFO per Diluted Share
We also present Adjusted FFO per diluted share when evaluating our performance because management believes that the exclusion of certain additional items described below provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our ongoing operating performance. Management historically has made the adjustments detailed below in evaluating our performance, in our annual budget process and for our compensation programs. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted FFO per diluted share, when combined with both the primary GAAP presentation of diluted earnings per share and FFO per diluted share as defined by NAREIT, provides useful supplemental information that is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of our operating performance. We adjust NAREIT FFO per diluted share for the following items, which may occur in any period, and refer to this measure as Adjusted FFO per diluted share:
•Gains and Losses on the Extinguishment of Debt – We exclude the effect of finance charges and premiums associated with the extinguishment of debt, including the acceleration of the write-off of deferred financing costs from the original issuance of the debt being redeemed or retired and incremental interest expense incurred during the refinancing period. We also exclude the gains on debt repurchases and the original issuance costs associated with the retirement of preferred stock. We believe that these items are not reflective of our ongoing finance costs.
•Acquisition Costs – Under GAAP, costs associated with completed property acquisitions that are considered business combinations are expensed in the year incurred. We exclude the effect of these costs because we believe they are not reflective of the ongoing performance of the Company.
•Litigation Gains and Losses – We exclude the effect of gains or losses associated with litigation recorded under GAAP that we consider to be outside the ordinary course of business. We believe that including these items is not consistent with our ongoing operating performance.
•Severance Expense – In certain circumstances, we will add back hotel-level severance expenses when we do not believe that such expenses are reflective of the ongoing operation of our properties. Situations that would result in a severance add-back include, but are not limited to, (i) costs incurred as part of a broad-based reconfiguration of the operating model with the specific hotel operator for a portfolio of hotels and (ii) costs incurred at a specific hotel due to a broad-based and significant reconfiguration of a hotel and/or its workforce. We do not add back corporate-level severance costs or severance costs at an individual hotel that we consider to be incurred in the normal course of business.
•Effective January 1, 2025, we exclude the expense recorded for non-cash stock-based compensation, as it represents a non-cash transaction and the add back is consistent with the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA for our financial covenant ratios under our credit facility and senior notes indentures and consistent with the presentation of Adjusted FFO per diluted share for the majority of other lodging REIT filers.
In unusual circumstances, we also may adjust NAREIT FFO for gains or losses that management believes are not representative of the Company’s current operating performance. For example, in 2017, as a result of the reduction of the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, we remeasured our domestic deferred tax assets as of December 31,
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Notes to Financial Information (cont.)
2017 and recorded a one-time adjustment to reduce our deferred tax assets and to increase the provision for income taxes by approximately $11 million. We do not consider this adjustment to be reflective of our ongoing operating performance and, therefore, we excluded this item from Adjusted FFO.
EBITDA
Earnings before Interest Expense, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) is a commonly used measure of performance in many industries. Management believes EBITDA provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because it helps us and our investors evaluate the ongoing operating performance of our properties after removing the impact of the Company’s capital structure (primarily interest expense) and its asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization). Management also believes the use of EBITDA facilitates comparisons between us and other lodging REITs, hotel owners that are not REITs and other capital-intensive companies. Management uses EBITDA to evaluate property-level results and as one measure in determining the value of acquisitions and dispositions and, like FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share, it is widely used by management in the annual budget process and for our compensation programs.
EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre
We present EBITDAre in accordance with NAREIT guidelines, as defined in its September 2017 white paper “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate,” to provide an additional performance measure to facilitate the evaluation and comparison of the Company’s results with other REITs. NAREIT defines EBITDAre as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) excluding interest expense, income tax, depreciation and amortization, gains or losses on disposition of depreciated property (including gains or losses on change of control), impairment expense for depreciated property and of investments in unconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in value of depreciated property in the affiliate, and adjustments to reflect the entity’s pro rata share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated affiliates.
We make additional adjustments to EBITDAre when evaluating our performance because we believe that the exclusion of certain additional items described below provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our ongoing operating performance. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDAre, when combined with the primary GAAP presentation of net income, is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDAre also is similar to the measure used to calculate certain credit ratios for our credit facility and senior notes. We adjust EBITDAre for the following items, which may occur in any period, and refer to this measure as Adjusted EBITDAre:
•Property Insurance Gains and Property Damage Losses – We exclude the effect of property insurance gains reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of operations because we believe that including them in Adjusted EBITDAre is not consistent with reflecting the ongoing performance of our assets. In addition, property insurance gains could be less important to investors given that the depreciated asset book value written off in connection with the calculation of the property insurance gain often does not reflect the market value of real estate assets. Similarly, losses from property damage or remediation costs that are not covered through insurance are excluded.
•Acquisition Costs – Under GAAP, costs associated with completed property acquisitions that are considered business combinations are expensed in the year incurred. We exclude the effect of these costs because we believe they are not reflective of the ongoing performance of the Company.
•Litigation Gains and Losses – We exclude the effect of gains or losses associated with litigation recorded under GAAP that we consider to be outside the ordinary course of business. We believe that including these items is not consistent with our ongoing operating performance.
•Severance Expense – In certain circumstances, we will add back hotel-level severance expenses when we do not believe that such expenses are reflective of the ongoing operation of our properties. Situations that would result in a severance add-back include, but are not limited to, (i) costs incurred as part of a broad-based reconfiguration of the operating model with the specific hotel operator for a portfolio of hotels and (ii) costs incurred at a specific hotel due to a broad-based and significant reconfiguration of a hotel and/or its workforce. We do not add back corporate-level severance costs or severance costs at an individual hotel that we consider to be incurred in the normal course of business.
•Effective January 1, 2025, we exclude the expense recorded for non-cash stock-based compensation, as it represents a non-cash transaction and the add back is consistent with the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA for our financial covenant ratios under our credit facility and senior notes indentures and consistent with the presentation of Adjusted EBITDAre for the majority of other lodging REIT filers.
In unusual circumstances, we also may adjust EBITDAre for gains or losses that management believes are not representative of the Company’s current operating performance. The last adjustment of this nature was a 2013 exclusion of a gain from an eminent domain claim.
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Notes to Financial Information (cont.)
Limitations on the Use of NAREIT FFO per Diluted Share, Adjusted FFO per Diluted Share, EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre
We calculate EBITDAre and NAREIT FFO per diluted share in accordance with standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to measures calculated by other companies that do not use the NAREIT definition of EBITDAre and FFO or do not calculate FFO per diluted share in accordance with NAREIT guidance. In addition, although EBITDAre and FFO per diluted share are useful measures when comparing our results to other REITs, they may not be helpful to investors when comparing us to non-REITs. We also calculate Adjusted FFO per diluted share and Adjusted EBITDAre, which measures are not in accordance with NAREIT guidance and may not be comparable to measures calculated by other REITs or by other companies. This information should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating profit, cash from operations or any other operating performance measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Cash expenditures for various long-term assets (such as renewal and replacement capital expenditures), interest expense (for EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre purposes only), severance expense related to significant property-level reconfiguration and other items have been, and will be, made and are not reflected in the EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share presentations. Management compensates for these limitations by separately considering the impact of these excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q include interest expense, capital expenditures, and other excluded items, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance, as well as the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures. Additionally, NAREIT FFO per diluted share, Adjusted FFO per diluted share, EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre should not be considered as measures of our liquidity or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. In addition, NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share do not measure, and should not be used as measures of, amounts that accrue directly to stockholders’ benefit.
Similarly, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share include adjustments for the pro rata share of our equity investments, and NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share include adjustments for the pro rata share of non-controlling partners in consolidated partnerships. Our equity investments consist of interests ranging from 11% to 67% in eight domestic and international partnerships that own a total of 42 properties and a vacation ownership development. Due to the voting rights of the outside owners, we do not control and, therefore, do not consolidate these entities. The non-controlling partners in consolidated partnerships primarily consist of the approximate 1% interest in Host LP held by unaffiliated limited partners and a 15% interest held by an unaffiliated limited partner in a partnership owning one hotel for which we do control the entity and, therefore, consolidate its operations. These pro rata results for NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre were calculated as set forth in the definitions above. Readers should be cautioned that the pro rata results presented in these measures for consolidated partnerships (for NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share) and equity investments may not accurately depict the legal and economic implications of our investments in these entities.
Comparable Hotel Property Level Operating Results
We present certain operating results for our hotels, such as hotel revenues, expenses, food and beverage profit, and EBITDA (and the related margins), on a comparable hotel, or "same store," basis as supplemental information for our investors. Our comparable hotel results present operating results for our hotels without giving effect to dispositions or properties that experienced closures due to renovations or property damage, as discussed in “Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics and Results” above. We present comparable hotel EBITDA to help us and our investors evaluate the ongoing operating performance of our comparable hotels after removing the impact of the Company’s capital structure (primarily interest expense) and its asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization expense). Corporate-level costs and expenses also are removed to arrive at property-level results. We believe these property-level results provide investors with supplemental information about the ongoing operating performance of our comparable hotels. Comparable hotel results are presented both by location and for the Company’s properties in the aggregate. We eliminate from our comparable hotel level operating results severance costs related to broad-based and significant property-level reconfiguration that is not considered to be within the normal course of business, as we believe this elimination provides useful supplemental information that is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of our ongoing operating performance. We also eliminate depreciation and amortization expense because, even though depreciation and amortization expense are property-level expenses, these non-cash expenses, which are based on historical cost accounting for real estate assets, implicitly assume that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. As noted earlier, because real estate values historically have risen or fallen with market conditions, many real estate industry investors have considered presentation of historical cost accounting for operating results to be insufficient.
Because of the elimination of corporate-level costs and expenses, gains or losses on disposition, certain severance expenses and depreciation and amortization expense, the comparable hotel operating results we present do not represent our total revenues, expenses, operating profit or net income and should not be used to evaluate our performance as a whole. Management compensates for these limitations by separately considering the impact of these excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our condensed consolidated statements of operations include such amounts, all of which should be considered by investors when evaluating our performance.
We present these hotel operating results on a comparable hotel basis because we believe that doing so provides investors and management with useful information for evaluating the period-to-period performance of our hotels and facilitates comparisons with other hotel REITs and hotel owners. In particular, these measures assist management and investors in distinguishing whether increases or decreases in revenues and/or expenses are due to growth or decline of operations at comparable hotels (which represent the vast majority of our portfolio) or from other factors. While management believes that presentation of comparable
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Notes to Financial Information (cont.)
hotel results is a supplemental measure that provides useful information in evaluating our ongoing performance, this measure is not used to allocate resources or to assess the operating performance of each of our hotels, as these decisions are based on data for individual hotels and are not based on comparable hotel results in the aggregate. For these reasons, we believe comparable hotel operating results, when combined with the presentation of GAAP operating profit, revenues and expenses, provide useful information to investors and management.
HST-Supplemental Financial InformationSupplemental Financial Information
FOUR SEASONS RESORT AND RESIDENCES JACKSON HOLE
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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
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© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.4
BAKER'S CAY RESORT KEY LARGO, CURIO COLLECTION BY HILTON
About Host Hotels & Resorts
(1) Based on market cap as of March 31, 2025. See Comparative Capitalization for calculation.
(2) At April 30, 2025.
PREMIER U.S. LODGING REIT
LUXURY & UPPER UPSCALE CONSOLIDATED HOTELS PORTFOLIO(2)
$10.0
BILLION
MARKET CAP(1)
$14.9
BILLION
ENTERPRISE VALUE(1)
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.5
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BAIRD Mike Bellisario 414-298-6130 mbellisario@rwbaird.com | GREEN STREET ADVISORS Chris Darling 949-640-8780 cdarling@greenst.com | STIFEL, NICOLAUS & CO. Simon Yarmak 443-224-1345 yarmaks@stifel.com |
BOFA SECURITIES, INC. Shaun Kelley 646-855-1005 shaun.kelley@baml.com | HSBC SECURITIES (USA) INC. Meredith Jensen 415-250-8225 meredith.jensen@us.hsbc.com | UBS SECURITIES LLC Robin Farley 212-713-2060 robin.farley@ubs.com |
BMO CAPITAL MARKETS Ari Klein 212-885-4103 ari.klein@bmo.com | JEFFERIES David Katz 212-323-3355 dkatz@jefferies.com | WEDBUSH SECURITIES Richard Anderson 212-938-9949 richard.anderson@wedbush.com |
CITI INVESTMENT RESEARCH Smedes Rose 212-816-6243 smedes.rose@citi.com | KOLYITCS David Abraham +44 7527 493597 david.abraham@kolytics.com | WELLS FARGO SECURITIES LLC Dori Kesten 617-835-8366 dori.kesten@wellsfargo.com |
COMPASS POINT RESEARCH & TRADING, LLC Floris van Dijkum 646-757-2621 fvandijkum@compasspointllc.com | MORGAN STANLEY & CO. Stephen Grambling 212-761-1010 stephen.grambling@morganstanley.com | WOLFE RESEARCH Keegan Carl 646-582-9251 kcarl@wolferesearch.com |
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES Chris Woronka 212-250-9376 chris.woronka@db.com | RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES RJ Milligan 727-567-2585 rjmilligan@raymondjames.com | |
EVERCORE ISI Duane Pfennigwerth 212-497-0817 duane.pfennigwerth@evercoreisi.com | TRUIST C. Patrick Scholes 212-319-3915 patrick.scholes@suntrust.com | |
The Company is followed by the analysts listed above. Please note that any opinions, estimates or forecasts regarding the Company’s performance made by these analysts are theirs alone and do not represent opinions, forecasts or predictions of the Company or its
management. The Company does not by its reference above imply its endorsement of or concurrence with any of such analysts’ information, conclusions or recommendations.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.6
ABOUT HOST HOTELS & RESORTS
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., herein referred to as “we,” “Host Inc.,” or the “Company,” is a self-managed and self-administered real estate investment trust that
owns hotel properties. We conduct our operations as an umbrella partnership REIT through an operating partnership, Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. (“Host LP”), of
which we are the sole general partner. When distinguishing between Host Inc. and Host LP, the primary difference is approximately 1% of the partnership
interests in Host LP held by outside partners as of March 31, 2025, which are non-controlling interests in Host LP in our consolidated balance sheets and are
included in net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Readers are encouraged to find
further detail regarding our organizational structure in our annual report on Form 10-K.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This supplemental information contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities regulations. These forward-looking statements
include, but may not be limited to, our expectations regarding the recovery of travel and the lodging industry, the impact of the Maui wildfires and 2025 estimates
with respect to our business, including our anticipated capital expenditures and financial and operating results. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees
of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results to differ materially from those
anticipated at the time the forward-looking statements are made. These risks include, but are not limited to, those described in the Company’s annual report on
Form 10-K and other filings with the SEC. Although the Company believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon
reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that the expectations will be attained or that any deviation will not be material. All information in this
supplemental presentation is as of April 30, 2025, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to conform the
statement to actual results or changes in the Company’s expectations.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Included in this supplemental information are certain “non-GAAP financial measures,” which are measures of our historical or future financial performance that
are not calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP (U.S. generally accepted accounting principles), within the meaning of applicable SEC rules. They are
as follows: : (i) Funds From Operations (“FFO”) and FFO per diluted share (both NAREIT and Adjusted), (ii) EBITDA (for both the Company and hotel level), (iii)
EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre, and (iv) Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics and Results. Also included are reconciliations to the most directly comparable
GAAP measures. See the Notes to Supplemental Financial Information for definitions of these measures, why we believe these measures are useful and
limitations on their use.
Also included in this supplemental information is our leverage ratio, unsecured interest coverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio, calculated in accordance
with our credit facility, along with our EBITDA to interest coverage ratio, indenture indebtedness test, indenture secured indebtedness test, and indenture
unencumbered assets to unsecured indebtedness test, calculated in accordance with our senior notes indenture covenants. Included with these ratios are
reconciliations calculated in accordance with GAAP. See the Notes to Supplemental Financial Information for information on how these supplemental measures
are calculated, why we believe they are useful and limitations on their use.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. 7
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PROPERTY LEVEL DATA AND CORPORATE MEASURES |
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NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.8
Comparable Hotel Results by Location (1)
(unaudited, in millions, except hotel statistics and per room basis)
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| Quarter ended March 31, 2025 |
| | | | Average Occupancy Percentage | | | Total Revenues per Available Room | | |
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All Locations - comparable hotels | | | | | | | | | |
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Gain on sale of property and corporate level income/expense (3) | | | | | | | | | |
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(1)See the Notes to Supplemental Financial Information for a discussion of comparable hotel operating statistics. CBD of a location refers to the central business district. RevPAR is the product of the average daily room rate charged and the average daily occupancy
achieved. Total Revenues per Available Room ("Total RevPAR") is a summary measure of hotel results calculated by dividing the sum of room, food and beverage and other ancillary service revenue by room nights available to guests for the period. It includes
ancillary revenues not included with RevPAR.
(2)Other property level includes certain ancillary revenues and related expenses, as well as non-income taxes on TRS leases.
(3)Certain items from our statement of operations are not allocated to individual properties, including interest on our senior notes, corporate and other expenses, and the provision for income taxes. These items are reflected in “gain on sale of property and corporate
level income/expense.” Refer to the table below for reconciliation of net income to EBITDA by location.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.9
Comparable Hotel Results by Location
(unaudited, in millions, except hotel statistics and per room basis)
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| Quarter ended March 31, 2025 |
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All Locations - comparable hotels | | | | | | | |
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Gain on sale of property and corporate level income/expense (2) | | | | | | | |
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(1)Other property level includes certain ancillary revenues and related expenses, as well as non-income taxes on TRS leases.
(2)Certain items from our statement of operations are not allocated to individual properties, including interest on our senior notes, corporate and other expenses, and the provision for income taxes. These items are reflected in “gain on sale of property and corporate
level income/expense.” Refer to the table below for reconciliation of net income to EBITDA by location.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.10
Comparable Hotel Results by Location
(unaudited, in millions, except hotel statistics and per room basis)
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| Quarter ended March 31, 2024 |
| | | | Average Occupancy Percentage | | | Total Revenues per Available Room | | |
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Los Angeles/Orange County | | | | | | | | | |
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All Locations - comparable hotels | | | | | | | | | |
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Property transaction adjustments (2) | | | | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of property and corporate level income/expense (3) | | | | | | | | | |
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(1)Other property level includes certain ancillary revenues and related expenses, as well as non-income taxes on TRS leases.
(2)Property transaction adjustments represent the following items: (i) the elimination of results of operations of our hotels sold or held-for-sale as of the reporting date, which operations are included in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations
as continuing operations, and (ii) the addition of results for periods prior to our ownership for hotels acquired as of the reporting date.
(3)Certain items from our statement of operations are not allocated to individual properties, including interest on our senior notes, corporate and other expenses, and the provision for income taxes. These items are reflected in “gain on sale of property and corporate
level income/expense.” Refer to the table below for reconciliation of net income to EBITDA by location.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.11
Comparable Hotel Results by Location
(unaudited, in millions, except hotel statistics and per room basis)
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| Quarter ended March 31, 2024 |
| | | | | | | Plus: Property Transaction Adjustments | |
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All Locations - comparable hotels | | | | | | | | |
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Property transaction adjustments (2) | | | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of property and corporate level income/expense (3) | | | | | | | | |
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(1)Other property level includes certain ancillary revenues and related expenses, as well as non-income taxes on TRS leases.
(2)Property transaction adjustments represent the following items: (i) the elimination of results of operations of our hotels sold or held-for-sale as of the reporting date, which operations are included in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations
as continuing operations, and (ii) the addition of results for periods prior to our ownership for hotels acquired as of the reporting date.
(3)Certain items from our statement of operations are not allocated to individual properties, including interest on our senior notes, corporate and other expenses, and the provision for income taxes. These items are reflected in “gain on sale of property and corporate
level income/expense.” Refer to the table below for reconciliation of net income to EBITDA by location.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.12
Historical Comparable Hotel Results with 2025 Comparable Hotel Set
(unaudited, in millions, except hotel statistics)
Historical Comparable Hotel Metrics (1)
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| 2025 Comparable Hotel Set (3) |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | | Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | | Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
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Comparable hotel occupancy | | | | | | | | | |
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Historical Comparable Hotel Revenues (1)(2)
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| 2025 Comparable Hotel Set (3) |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | | Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | | Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
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Add: Revenues from asset acquisitions | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Revenues from non- comparable hotels | | | | | | | | | |
Comparable hotel revenues | | | | | | | | | |
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.13
Historical Comparable Hotel Results with 2025 Comparable Hotel Set (cont.)
(unaudited, in millions, except hotel statistics)
Historical Comparable Hotel EBITDA (1)(2)
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| 2025 Comparable Hotel Set (3) |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | | Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 | | Year Ended December 31, 2024 |
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Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | |
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Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of property and corporate level income/expense | | | | | | | | | |
Property transaction adjustments | | | | | | | | | |
Non-comparable hotel results, net | | | | | | | | | |
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(1)Comparable hotel results represent adjustments for the following items: (i) to remove the results of operations of our hotels sold or held-for-sale as of March 31, 2025, which operations are
included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations, (ii) to include the results for periods prior to our ownership for hotels acquired as of March 31, 2025
and (iii) to remove the results of our non-comparable hotels.
(2)Comparable hotel revenues and comparable hotel EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of the rules of the Securities and Exchange commission. See the Notes to
Supplemental Financial Information for discussion of these non-GAAP measures.
(3)Comparable hotel results include 79 hotels (of our 81 hotels owned at March 31, 2025) based on our forecast comparable hotel set as of December 31, 2025. No assurances can be made as to the
hotels that will be in the comparable hotel set for 2025. The following are expected to be non-comparable for full year 2025:
•Alila Ventana Big Sur (business disruption due to the collapse of a portion of Highway 1, causing closure of the hotel beginning in March 2024, reopened in May 2024); and
•The Don CeSar (business disruption due to Hurricane Helene resulting in closure of the hotel beginning at the end of September 2024, reopened in March 2025).
Additionally, revenues and costs related to the development and sale of condominium units on a development parcel adjacent to Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World® Resort are
excluded from our comparable hotel results.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.14
Comparable Hotel Results 2025 Forecast and Full Year 2024
(unaudited, in millions, except hotel statistics)
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| | 2025 Comparable Hotel Set |
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Comparable hotel Total RevPAR | | | | |
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Operating profit margin(5) | | | | |
Comparable hotel EBITDA margin(5) | | | | |
Food and beverage profit margin(5) | | | | |
Comparable hotel food and beverage profit margin(5) | | | | |
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Depreciation and amortization | | | | |
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Provision for income taxes | | | | |
Gain on sale of property and corporate level income/expense | | | | |
Property transaction adjustments⁽²⁾ | | | | |
Non-comparable hotel results, net⁽³⁾ | | | | |
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(1)See "Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre and Diluted Earnings per Common Share to NAREIT and Adjusted Funds From Operations per Diluted Share for
Full Year 2025 Forecasts" for other forecast assumptions. Forecast presented assumes the midpoint of our comparable hotel RevPAR guidance of 1.5% growth over 2025. Forecast comparable
hotel results include 79 hotels (of our 81 hotels owned at March 31, 2025) that we have assumed will be classified as comparable as of December 31, 2025. See “Comparable Hotel Operating
Statistics and Results” in the Notes to Supplemental Financial Information. No assurances can be made as to the hotels that will be in the comparable hotel set for 2025.
(2)Property transaction adjustments represent the following items: (i) the elimination of results of operations of our hotels sold or held-for-sale as of March 31, 2025, which operations are included
in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations, and (ii) the addition of results for periods prior to our ownership for hotels acquired as of March 31,
2025.
(3)Non-comparable hotel results, net, includes the following items: (i) the results of operations of our non-comparable hotels, which operations are included in our consolidated statements of
operations as continuing operations, and (ii) gains on business interruption proceeds covering lost revenues while the property was considered non-comparable. The following are expected to
be non-comparable for full year 2025:
•Alila Ventana Big Sur (business disruption due to the collapse of a portion of Highway 1, causing closure of the hotel beginning in March 2024, reopened in May 2024); and
•The Don CeSar (business disruption due to Hurricane Helene resulting in closure of the hotel beginning at the end of September 2024, reopened in March 2025).
(4)Includes revenues and costs, including marketing expenses of approximately $4 million, related to the development and sale of condominium units at the Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt
Disney World® Resort.
(5)Profit margins are calculated by dividing the applicable operating profit by the related revenue amount. GAAP profit margins are calculated using amounts presented in the unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of operations. Comparable hotel margins are calculated using amounts presented in the following tables, which include reconciliations to the applicable
GAAP results:
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.15
Comparable Hotel Results 2025 Forecast and Full Year 2024 (cont.)
(unaudited, in millions)
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| | Forecast Year ended December 31, 2025 | | | Year ended December 31, 2024 | |
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| | | | Non- comparable hotel results, net | | | | Depreciation and corporate level items | | | | | | | Property transaction adjustments | | Non- comparable hotel results, net | | Depreciation and corporate level items | | | |
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Depreciation and amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate and other expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain on insurance settlements | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Operating Profit - Comparable hotel EBITDA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forecast non-comparable hotel results, net includes the results of Alila Ventana Big Sur and The Don CeSar. The following table reconciles net income to Hotel EBITDA based on the
expected 2025 results of the properties excluding business interruption proceeds (in millions); any changes to net income would be equal to the change in Hotel EBITDA:
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.16
Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre and
Diluted Earnings per Common Share to NAREIT and Adjusted Funds From
Operations per Diluted Share for Full Year 2025 Forecasts
(unaudited, in millions, except per share amounts)
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Equity in earnings of affiliates | | |
Pro rata EBITDAre of equity investments | | |
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Net income attributable to Host Inc. | | |
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Depreciation and amortization | | |
Equity investment adjustments: | | |
Equity in earnings of affiliates | | |
Pro rata FFO of equity investments | | |
Consolidated partnership adjustments: | | |
FFO adjustment for non-controlling partnerships | | |
FFO adjustment for non-controlling interests of Host LP | | |
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Adjustments to NAREIT FFO: | | |
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense ⁽²⁾ | | |
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Diluted weighted average shares outstanding - EPS, NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO | | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | |
NAREIT FFO per diluted share | | |
Adjusted FFO per diluted share | | |
(1)The Forecasts are based on the below assumptions:
•Comparable hotel RevPAR will increase at the midpoint of our guidance of 1.5% compared to 2025. This forecast assumes a moderate recovery at our Maui properties, however the timing of Maui's full recovery remains uncertain.
•Comparable hotel EBITDA margins will decline 130 basis points compared to 2024.
•We expect to spend approximately $580 million to $670 million on capital expenditures.
•Assumes no acquisitions or dispositions during the year.
•Assumes no additional gain from insurance settlements related to the hurricane claim as timing remains uncertain.
For a discussion of items that may affect forecast results, see the Notes to Supplemental Financial Information.
(2) Effective January 1, 2025, we exclude the expense recorded for non-cash stock-based compensation from our presentation of Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted FFO per diluted share. In 2024, this amount totaled $24 million.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.17
Ground Lease Summary as of December 31, 2024
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| | | | | | Expiration after all potential options (1) |
| Boston Marriott Copley Place | | | | | |
| Coronado Island Marriott Resort & Spa | | | | | |
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| Houston Airport Marriott at George Bush Intercontinental | | | | | |
| Houston Marriott Medical Center/Museum District | | | | | |
| Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego | | | | | |
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| Marriott Downtown at CF Toronto Eaton Centre | | | | | |
| Marriott Marquis San Diego Marina | | | | | |
| Newark Liberty International Airport Marriott | | | | | |
| Philadelphia Airport Marriott | | | | | |
| San Antonio Marriott Rivercenter | | | | | |
| San Francisco Marriott Marquis | | | | | |
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| The Ritz-Carlton, Marina del Rey | | | | | |
| The Ritz-Carlton, Tysons Corner | | | | | |
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| The Westin South Coast Plaza, Costa Mesa (4) | | | | | |
| Weighted average remaining lease term (assuming all extension options) | | | | |
| Percentage of leases (based on room count) with Public/Private/Non-Profit lessors | | | | |
(1)Exercise of Host’s option to extend is subject to certain conditions, including the existence of no defaults and subject to any applicable rent escalation or rent re-negotiation provisions.
(2)The lease was amended in 2024 resulting in extension of the term and an upfront payment for the extension. No further rental payments are required for the remainder of the lease term.
(3)Effective April 1, 2024, the ground lease for The Westin Cincinnati was amended and restated. As a result, the revised minimum rent is $0 from the effective date through December 31, 2025,
subsequently increasing to $100,000 by 2030.
(4)We have reached a preliminary agreement with the Lessor for an extension on the lease term, however there can be no assurance that the agreement will be executed and under the terms
negotiated.
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PROPERTY LEVEL DATA AND CORPORATE MEASURES |
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NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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SAN FRANCISCO MARRIOTT MARQUIS
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.19
Comparative Capitalization
(in millions, except security pricing and per share amounts)
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Common shares outstanding | | | | | | | | | |
Common shares outstanding assuming conversion of OP Units (1) | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred OP Units outstanding | | | | | | | | | |
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Common stock at end of quarter (2) | | | | | | | | | |
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Market value of common equity (3) | | | | | | | | | |
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Consolidated total capitalization | | | | | | | | | |
Plus: Share of debt in unconsolidated investments | | | | | | | | | |
Pro rata total capitalization | | | | | | | | | |
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Dividends declared per common share | | | | | | | | | |
(1)Each OP Unit is redeemable for cash or, at our option, for 1.021494 common shares of Host Inc. At March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024,
there were 9.2 million, 9.2 million, 9.3 million, 9.4 million, and 9.5 million in common OP Units, respectively, held by non-controlling interests.
(2)Share prices are the closing price as reported by the NASDAQ.
(3)Market value of common equity is calculated as the number of common shares outstanding including assumption of conversion of OP units multiplied the closing share price on that day.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.20
Consolidated Debt Summary
(in millions)
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2027 Credit facility term loan | | | | | | | |
2028 Credit facility term loan | | | | | | | |
Credit facility revolver (1) | | | | | | | |
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Percentage of fixed rate debt | | | | | | | |
Weighted average interest rate | | | | | | | |
Weighted average debt maturity | | | | | | | |
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Consolidated assets encumbered by mortgage debt | | | | | | | |
(1)There are no outstanding credit facility borrowings at March 31, 2025 and 2024. Amount shown represents deferred financing costs related to the credit facility revolver.
(2)In accordance with GAAP, total debt includes the debt of entities that we consolidate, but of which we do not own 100%, and excludes the debt of entities that we do not consolidate, but of
which we have a non-controlling ownership interest and record our investment therein under the equity method of accounting. As of March 31, 2025, our share of debt in unconsolidated
investments is $282 million and none of our debt is attributable to non-controlling interests.
(3)Total debt as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, includes net discounts and deferred financing costs of $61 million and $63 million, respectively.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.21
Consolidated Debt Maturity as of March 31, 2025
(in millions)
(1)The first term loan that is due in 2027 has an extension option that would extend maturity of the instrument to 2028, subject to meeting certain conditions, including payment of a fee. The
second term loan tranche that is due in 2028 does not have an extension option.
(2)Mortgage and other debt excludes principal amortization of $2 million each year from 2025-2027 for the mortgage loan that matures in 2027.
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PROPERTY LEVEL DATA AND CORPORATE MEASURES |
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NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.23
Financial Covenants: Credit Facility and Senior Notes Financial Performance Tests
(unaudited, in millions, except ratios)
On January 4, 2023, we amended our Credit Facility agreement. The covenant requirements are consistent with previous amendment covenant levels:
| |
| |
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio | |
Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio | |
Covenant ratios are calculated using Host’s credit facility and senior notes definitions. See the subsequent pages for a reconciliation of the equivalent GAAP
measure. The GAAP ratio is not relevant for the purpose of the financial covenants.
The following tables present the financial performance tests for our credit facility and senior notes as of:
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Credit Facility Financial Performance Tests | | | |
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Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio | | | |
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio | | | |
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Bond Compliance Financial Performance Tests | | | |
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Secured Indebtedness Test | | | |
EBITDA-to-interest Coverage ratio (2) | | | |
Ratio of Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Indebtedness | | | |
(1)If the leverage ratio is greater than 7.0x, then the unsecured interest coverage ratio minimum will decrease to 1.50x.
(2)The GAAP ratio is based on net income, while the covenant ratio is based on EBITDA. See subsequent pages for a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.24
Financial Covenants: Reconciliation of GAAP Leverage Ratio to Credit Facility Leverage Ratio
(unaudited, in millions, except ratios)
The following tables present the calculation of our leverage ratio using GAAP measures and as used in the financial covenants of the credit facility.
| | |
| | Leverage Ratio per Credit Facility |
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Adjusted Credit Facility EBITDA (2) | | |
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(1)The following presents the reconciliation of debt to net debt per our credit facility definition:
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Less: Unrestricted cash over $100 million | | |
Net debt per credit facility definition | | |
(2)The following presents the reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDA per our credit facility definition in
determining leverage ratio:
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Depreciation and amortization | | |
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Equity in earnings of affiliates | | |
Pro rata EBITDAre of equity investments | | |
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Gain on property insurance settlement | | |
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense⁽³⁾ | | |
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Pro Forma EBITDA - Acquisitions | | |
Pro forma EBITDA - Dispositions | | |
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Non-cash partnership adjustments | | |
Adjusted Credit Facility EBITDA | | |
(3) Effective January 1, 2025, we exclude the expense recorded for non-cash stock-based compensation, as it represents a non-cash transaction and the add back is consistent with
the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA for our financial covenant ratios. Prior year results have been updated to conform with the current year presentation.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.25
Financial Covenants: Reconciliation of GAAP Interest Coverage Ratio to Credit
Facility Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio
(unaudited, in millions, except ratios)
The following tables present the calculation of our unsecured interest coverage ratio using GAAP measures and as used in the financial covenants of the credit facility:
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| Unsecured Interest Coverage per Credit Facility Ratio |
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Unencumbered consolidated EBITDA per credit facility definition (1) | |
Adjusted Credit Facility unsecured interest expense (2) | |
Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio | |
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| GAAP Interest Coverage Ratio |
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GAAP Interest Coverage Ratio | |
`
(1)The following reconciles Adjusted Credit Facility EBITDA to Unencumbered Consolidated EBITDA per our credit facility definition. See Reconciliation of GAAP
Leverage Ratio to Credit Facility Leverage Ratio for calculation and reconciliation of net income to Adjusted Credit Facility EBITDA:
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Adjusted Credit Facility EBITDA | | |
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Corporate overhead allocated to encumbered assets | | |
Unencumbered Consolidated EBITDA per credit facility definition | | |
(2)The following reconciles GAAP interest expense to unsecured interest expense per our credit facility definition:
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Deferred financing cost amortization | | |
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Pro forma interest adjustments | | |
Adjusted Credit Facility Unsecured Interest Expense | | |
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Deferred financing cost amortization | | |
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Pro forma interest adjustments | | |
Adjusted Credit Facility Unsecured Interest Expense | | |
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.26
Financial Covenants: Reconciliation of GAAP Interest Coverage Ratio to Credit
Facility Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
(unaudited, in millions, except ratios)
The following tables present the calculation of our GAAP Interest coverage ratio and our fixed charge coverage ratio as used in the financial covenants of the
credit facility:
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| GAAP Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio |
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GAAP Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio | |
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| Credit Facility Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio |
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Credit Facility Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio EBITDA (1) | |
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Credit Facility Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio | |
(1)The following reconciles Adjusted Credit Facility EBITDA to Credit Facility Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio EBITDA. See Reconciliation of GAAP Leverage Ratio to
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Adjusted Credit Facility EBITDA | | |
Less: 5% of hotel property gross revenue | | |
Less: 3% of revenues from other real estate | | |
Credit Facility Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio EBITDA | | |
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Adjusted Credit Facility EBITDA | | |
Less: 5% of hotel property gross revenue | | |
Less: 3% of revenues from other real estate | | |
Credit Facility Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio EBITDA | | |
Credit Facility Leverage Ratio for calculation and reconciliation of Adjusted Credit Facility EBITDA:
(2)The following table calculates the fixed charges per our credit facility definition. See Reconciliation of GAAP Interest Coverage Ratio to Credit Facility
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Adjusted Credit Facility Unsecured Interest Expense | | |
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Adjusted Credit Facility Interest Expense | | |
Scheduled principal payments | | |
Cash taxes on ordinary income | | |
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Adjusted Credit Facility Unsecured Interest Expense | | |
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Adjusted Credit Facility Interest Expense | | |
Scheduled principal payments | | |
Cash taxes on ordinary income | | |
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Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio for reconciliation of GAAP interest expense to adjusted unsecured interest expense per our credit facility definition:
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.27
Financial Covenants: Reconciliation of GAAP Indebtedness Test to Senior Notes
Indenture Indebtedness Test
(unaudited, in millions, except ratios)
`
The following tables present the calculation of our total indebtedness to total assets using GAAP measures and as used in the financial covenants of our senior
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| | GAAP Total Indebtedness to Total Assets |
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GAAP Total Indebtedness to Total Assets | | |
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| | Total Indebtedness to Total Assets per Senior Notes Indenture |
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Adjusted indebtedness (1) | | |
Adjusted total assets (2) | | |
Total Indebtedness to Total Assets | | |
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Add: Deferred financing costs | | |
Less: Mark-to-market on assumed mortgage | | |
Adjusted Indebtedness per Senior Notes Indenture | | |
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Add: Accumulated depreciation | | |
Add: Prior impairment of assets held | | |
Add: Inventory impairment at unconsolidated investment | | |
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Less: Right-of-use assets | | |
Adjusted Total Assets per Senior Notes Indenture | | |
notes indenture:
(1)The following reconciles our GAAP total indebtedness to our total indebtedness per our senior notes indenture:
(2)The following presents the reconciliation of total assets to adjusted total assets per the financial covenants of our senior notes indenture definition:
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.28
Financial Covenants: Reconciliation of GAAP Secured Indebtedness Test to
Senior Notes Indenture Secured Indebtedness Test
(unaudited, in millions, except ratios)
The following table presents the calculation of our secured indebtedness using GAAP measures and as used in the financial covenants of our senior notes
indenture:
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| | GAAP Secured Indebtedness |
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Mortgage and other secured debt | | |
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GAAP Secured Indebtedness to Total Assets | | |
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| | Secured Indebtedness per Senior Notes Indenture |
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Adjusted total assets (2) | | |
Secured Indebtedness to Total Assets | | |
(1)The following presents the reconciliation of mortgage debt to secured indebtedness per the financial covenants of our senior notes indenture definition:
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Mortgage and other secured debt | | |
Less: Mark-to-market on assumed mortgage | | |
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(2)See Reconciliation of GAAP Indebtedness Test to Senior Notes Indenture Indebtedness Test for reconciliation of GAAP Total Assets to Adjusted Total Assets per
our senior notes indenture.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.29
Financial Covenants: Reconciliation of GAAP Interest Coverage Ratio to Senior
Notes Indenture EBITDA-to-Interest Coverage Ratio
(unaudited, in millions, except ratios)
The following tables present the calculation of our interest coverage ratio using our GAAP measures and as used in the financial covenants of the senior notes
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| | GAAP Interest Coverage Ratio |
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GAAP Interest Coverage Ratio | | |
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| | EBITDA to Interest Coverage Ratio |
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Adjusted Credit Facility EBITDA (1) | | |
Non-controlling interest adjustment | | |
Adjusted Senior Notes EBITDA | | |
Adjusted Credit Facility Interest Expense (2) | | |
Plus: Premium amortization on assumed mortgage | | |
Adjusted Senior Notes Interest Expense | | |
EBITDA to Interest Coverage Ratio | | |
indenture:
(1)See Reconciliation of GAAP Leverage Ratio to Credit Facility Leverage Ratio for the calculation of Adjusted Credit Facility EBITDA and reconciliation to net
income.
(2)See Reconciliation of GAAP Interest Coverage Ratio to Credit Facility Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the calculation of Adjusted Credit Facility interest
expense and reconciliation to GAAP interest expense.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.30
Financial Covenants: Reconciliation of GAAP Assets to Indebtedness Test to
Senior Notes Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Indebtedness Test
(unaudited, in millions, except ratios)
The following tables present the calculation of our total assets to total debt using GAAP measures and unencumbered assets to unsecured debt as used in the
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GAAP Total Assets / Total Debt | | |
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| | Unencumbered Assets / Unsecured Debt per Senior Notes Indenture |
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Unencumbered Assets / Unsecured Debt | | |
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Adjusted total assets (a) | | |
Less: Partnership adjustments | | |
Less: Inventory impairment at unconsolidated investment | | |
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financial covenants of our senior notes indenture:
(1)The following presents the reconciliation of adjusted total assets to unencumbered assets per the financial covenants of our senior notes indenture definition:
(a)See reconciliation of GAAP Indebtedness Test to Senior Notes Indenture Indebtedness Test for reconciliation of GAAP Total Assets to Adjusted Total Assets per
our senior notes indenture.
(2)The following presents the reconciliation of total debt to unsecured debt per the financial covenants of our senior notes indenture definition:
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Adjusted indebtedness (b) | | |
Less: Secured indebtedness (c) | | |
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Adjusted indebtedness (b) | | |
Less: Secured indebtedness (c) | | |
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(b)See reconciliation of GAAP Indebtedness Test to Senior Notes Indenture Indebtedness Test for reconciliation of GAAP Total Debt to Adjusted Indebtedness per
our senior notes indenture.
(c)See reconciliation of GAAP Secured Indebtedness Test to Senior Notes Indenture Secured Indebtedness Test for the reconciliation of mortgage and other
secured debt to senior notes secured indebtedness.
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PROPERTY LEVEL DATA AND CORPORATE MEASURES |
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NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.32
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FORECASTS
Our forecast of net income, earnings per diluted share, NAREIT and Adjusted FFO per diluted share, EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre and comparable hotel
results are forward-looking statements and are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
which may cause actual results and performance to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forecasts. Although we believe the expectations
reflected in the forecasts are based upon reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that the expectations will be attained or that the results will not be
materially different. Risks that may affect these assumptions and forecasts include the following: potential changes in overall economic outlook make it
inherently difficult to forecast the level of RevPAR; the amount and timing of debt payments may change significantly based on market conditions, which will
directly affect the level of interest expense and net income; the amount and timing of transactions involving shares of our common stock may change based on
market conditions; and other risks and uncertainties associated with our business described herein and in our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.
COMPARABLE HOTEL OPERATING STATISTICS AND RESULTS
To facilitate a year-to-year comparison of our operations, we present certain operating statistics (i.e., Total RevPAR, RevPAR, average daily rate and average
occupancy) and operating results (revenues, expenses, hotel EBITDA and associated margins) for the periods included in our reports on a comparable hotel basis
in order to enable our investors to better evaluate our operating performance. We define our comparable hotels as those that: (i) are owned or leased by us as of
the reporting date and are not classified as held-for-sale; and (ii) have not sustained substantial property damage or business interruption, or undergone large-
scale capital projects, in each case requiring closures lasting one month or longer (as further defined below), during the reporting periods being compared.
We make adjustments to include recent acquisitions to include results for periods prior to our ownership. For these hotels, since the year-over-year comparison
includes periods prior to our ownership, the changes will not necessarily correspond to changes in our actual results. Additionally, operating results of hotels that
we sell are excluded from the comparable hotel set once the transaction has closed or the hotel is classified as held-for-sale.
The hotel business is capital-intensive and renovations are a regular part of the business. Generally, hotels under renovation remain comparable hotels. A large-
scale capital project would cause a hotel to be excluded from our comparable hotel set if it requires the entire property to be closed to hotel guests for one
month or longer.
Similarly, hotels are excluded from our comparable hotel set from the date that they sustain substantial property damage or business interruption if it requires
the property to be closed to hotel guests for one month or longer. In each case, these hotels are returned to the comparable hotel set when the operations of the
hotel have been included in our consolidated results for one full calendar year after the hotel has reopened. Often, related to events that cause property damage
and the closure of a hotel, we will collect business interruption insurance proceeds for the near-term loss of business. These proceeds are included in net gain on
insurance settlements on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Business interruption insurance gains covering lost revenues while the property
was considered non-comparable also will be excluded from the comparable hotel results.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.33
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
COMPARABLE HOTEL OPERATING STATISTICS AND RESULTS (continued)
Of the 81 hotels that we owned as of March 31, 2025, 79 have been classified as comparable hotels. The operating results of the following properties that we
owned as of March 31, 2025 are excluded from comparable hotel results for these periods:
•The Don CeSar (business disruption due to Hurricane Helene resulting in closure of the hotel beginning at the end of September 2024, reopened in
March 2025);
•Alila Ventana Big Sur (business disruption due to the collapse of a portion of Highway 1, causing closure of the hotel beginning in March 2024, reopened
in May 2024); and
•Sales and marketing expenses related to the development and sale of condominium units on a development parcel adjacent to Four Seasons Resort
Orlando at Walt Disney World® Resort.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Included in this supplemental information are certain “non-GAAP financial measures,” which are measures of our historical or future financial performance that
are not calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, within the meaning of applicable SEC rules. They are as follows: (i) FFO and FFO per diluted share
(both NAREIT and Adjusted), (ii) EBITDA, (iii) EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre, (iv) Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics and Results, (v) Credit Facility Financial
Performance Tests, and (vi) Senior Notes Financial Performance Tests. The following discussion defines these measures and presents why we believe they are
useful supplemental measures of our performance.
NAREIT FFO AND NAREIT FFO PER DILUTED SHARE
We present NAREIT FFO and NAREIT FFO per diluted share as non-GAAP measures of our performance in addition to our earnings per share (calculated in
accordance with GAAP). We calculate NAREIT FFO per diluted share as our NAREIT FFO (defined as set forth below) for a given operating period, as adjusted for
the effect of dilutive securities, divided by the number of fully diluted shares outstanding during such period, in accordance with NAREIT guidelines. As noted in
NAREIT’s Funds From Operations White Paper – 2018 Restatement, NAREIT defines FFO as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) excluding
depreciation and amortization related to certain real estate assets, gains and losses from the sale of certain real estate assets, gains and losses from change in
control, impairment expense of certain real estate assets and investments and adjustments for consolidated partially owned entities and unconsolidated
affiliates. Adjustments for consolidated partially owned entities and unconsolidated affiliates are calculated to reflect our pro rata share of the FFO of those
entities on the same basis.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.34
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
We believe that NAREIT FFO per diluted share is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance and that the presentation of NAREIT FFO per
diluted share, when combined with the primary GAAP presentation of diluted earnings per share, provides beneficial information to investors. By excluding the
effect of real estate depreciation, amortization, impairment expense and gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate, all of which are based on
historical cost accounting and which may be of lesser significance in evaluating current performance, we believe that such measures can facilitate comparisons
of operating performance between periods and with other REITs, even though NAREIT FFO per diluted share does not represent an amount that accrues directly
to holders of our common stock. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably
over time. As noted by NAREIT in its Funds From Operations White Paper – 2018 Restatement, the primary purpose for including FFO as a supplemental measure
of operating performance of a REIT is to address the artificial nature of historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and real estate-related assets
mandated by GAAP. For these reasons, NAREIT adopted the FFO metric in order to promote a uniform industry-wide measure of REIT operating performance.
ADJUSTED FFO PER DILUTED SHARE
We also present Adjusted FFO per diluted share when evaluating our performance because management believes that the exclusion of certain additional items
described below provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our ongoing operating performance. Management historically has made the
adjustments detailed below in evaluating our performance, in our annual budget process and for our compensation programs. We believe that the presentation
of Adjusted FFO per diluted share, when combined with both the primary GAAP presentation of diluted earnings per share and FFO per diluted share as defined
by NAREIT, provides useful supplemental information that is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of our operating performance. We adjust NAREIT FFO per
diluted share for the following items, which may occur in any period, and refer to this measure as Adjusted FFO per diluted share:
•Gains and Losses on the Extinguishment of Debt – We exclude the effect of finance charges and premiums associated with the extinguishment of debt,
including the acceleration of the write-off of deferred financing costs from the original issuance of the debt being redeemed or retired and incremental
interest expense incurred during the refinancing period. We also exclude the gains on debt repurchases and the original issuance costs associated with
the retirement of preferred stock. We believe that these items are not reflective of our ongoing finance costs.
•Acquisition Costs – Under GAAP, costs associated with completed property acquisitions that are considered business combinations are expensed in the
year incurred. We exclude the effect of these costs because we believe they are not reflective of the ongoing performance of the Company.
•Litigation Gains and Losses – We exclude the effect of gains or losses associated with litigation recorded under GAAP that we consider to be outside the
ordinary course of business. We believe that including these items is not consistent with our ongoing operating performance.
•Severance Expense – In certain circumstances, we will add back hotel-level severance expenses when we do not believe that such expenses are
reflective of the ongoing operation of our properties. Situations that would result in a severance add-back include, but are not limited to, (i) costs
incurred as part of a broad- based reconfiguration of the operating model with the specific hotel operator for a portfolio of hotels and (ii) costs incurred
at a specific hotel due to a broad- based and significant reconfiguration of a hotel and/or its workforce. We do not add back corporate-level severance
costs or severance costs at an individual hotel that we consider to be incurred in the normal course of business.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.35
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
•Effective January 1, 2025, we exclude the expense recorded for non-cash stock-based compensation, as it represents a non-cash transaction and the
add back is consistent with the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA for our financial covenant ratios under our credit facility and senior notes indentures and
consistent with the presentation of Adjusted FFO per diluted share for the majority of other lodging REIT filers.
In unusual circumstances, we also may adjust NAREIT FFO for gains or losses that management believes are not representative of the Company’s current
operating performance. For example, in 2017, as a result of the reduction of the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% by the Tax Cuts and Jobs
Act, we remeasured our domestic deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017 and recorded a one-time adjustment to reduce our deferred tax assets and to
increase the provision for income taxes by approximately $11 million. We do not consider this adjustment to be reflective of our ongoing operating performance
and, therefore, we excluded this item from Adjusted FFO.
EBITDA
Earnings before Interest Expense, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) is a commonly used measure of performance in many industries.
Management believes EBITDA provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because it helps us and our investors evaluate the
ongoing operating performance of our properties after removing the impact of the Company’s capital structure (primarily interest expense) and its asset base
(primarily depreciation and amortization). Management also believes the use of EBITDA facilitates comparisons between us and other lodging REITs, hotel
owners that are not REITs and other capital-intensive companies. Management uses EBITDA to evaluate property-level results and as one measure in
determining the value of acquisitions and dispositions and, like FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share, it is widely used by management in the annual budget
process and for our compensation programs.
EBITDAre AND ADJUSTED EBITDAre
We present EBITDAre in accordance with NAREIT guidelines, as defined in its September 2017 white paper “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and
Amortization for Real Estate,” to provide an additional performance measure to facilitate the evaluation and comparison of the Company’s results with other
REITs. NAREIT defines EBITDAre as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) excluding interest expense, income tax, depreciation and amortization,
gains or losses on disposition of depreciated property (including gains or losses on change of control), impairment expense for depreciated property and of
investments in unconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in value of depreciated property in the affiliate, and adjustments to reflect the entity’s pro rata
share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated affiliates.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.36
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
We make additional adjustments to EBITDAre when evaluating our performance because we believe that the exclusion of certain additional items described
below provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our ongoing operating performance. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted
EBITDAre, when combined with the primary GAAP presentation of net income, is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of our operating performance.
Adjusted EBITDAre also is similar to the measure used to calculate certain credit ratios for our credit facility and senior notes. We adjust EBITDAre for the
following items, which may occur in any period, and refer to this measure as Adjusted EBITDAre:
•Property Insurance Gains and Property Damage Losses – We exclude the effect of property insurance gains reflected in our condensed consolidated
statements of operations because we believe that including them in Adjusted EBITDAre is not consistent with reflecting the ongoing performance of our
assets. In addition, property insurance gains could be less important to investors given that the depreciated asset book value written off in connection
with the calculation of the property insurance gain often does not reflect the market value of real estate assets. Similarly, losses from property damage
or remediation costs that are not covered through insurance are excluded.
•Acquisition Costs – Under GAAP, costs associated with completed property acquisitions that are considered business combinations are expensed in the
year incurred. We exclude the effect of these costs because we believe they are not reflective of the ongoing performance of the Company.
•Litigation Gains and Losses – We exclude the effect of gains or losses associated with litigation recorded under GAAP that we consider to be outside the
ordinary course of business. We believe that including these items is not consistent with our ongoing operating performance.
•Severance Expense – In certain circumstances, we will add back hotel-level severance expenses when we do not believe that such expenses are
reflective of the ongoing operation of our properties. Situations that would result in a severance add-back include, but are not limited to, (i) costs
incurred as part of a broad-based reconfiguration of the operating model with the specific hotel operator for a portfolio of hotels and (ii) costs incurred
at a specific hotel due to a broad-based and significant reconfiguration of a hotel and/or its workforce. We do not add back corporate-level severance
costs or severance costs at an individual hotel that we consider to be incurred in the normal course of business.
•Effective January 1, 2025, we exclude the expense recorded for non-cash stock-based compensation, as it represents a non-cash transaction and the
add back is consistent with the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA for our financial covenant ratios under our credit facility and senior notes indentures and
consistent with the presentation of Adjusted EBITDAre for the majority of other lodging REIT filers.
In unusual circumstances, we also may adjust EBITDAre for gains or losses that management believes are not representative of the Company’s current operating
performance. The last adjustment of this nature was a 2013 exclusion of a gain from an eminent domain claim.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.37
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF NAREIT FFO PER DILUTED SHARE, ADJUSTED FFO PER DILUTED SHARE, EBITDA, EBITDAre AND ADJUSTED
EBITDAre
We calculate EBITDAre and NAREIT FFO per diluted share in accordance with standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to measures
calculated by other companies that do not use the NAREIT definition of EBITDAre and FFO or do not calculate FFO per diluted share in accordance with NAREIT
guidance. In addition, although EBITDAre and FFO per diluted share are useful measures when comparing our results to other REITs, they may not be helpful to
investors when comparing us to non-REITs. We also calculate Adjusted FFO per diluted share and Adjusted EBITDAre, which measures are not in accordance with
NAREIT guidance and may not be comparable to measures calculated by other REITs or by other companies. This information should not be considered as an
alternative to net income, operating profit, cash from operations or any other operating performance measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Cash
expenditures for various long-term assets (such as renewal and replacement capital expenditures), interest expense (for EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted
EBITDAre purposes only), severance expense related to significant property-level reconfiguration and other items have been, and will be, made and are not
reflected in the EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share presentations. Management
compensates for these limitations by separately considering the impact of these excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or
assessments of our operating performance.
Our consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q include interest expense, capital expenditures, and other excluded items, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance, as well
as the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures. Additionally, NAREIT FFO per diluted share, Adjusted FFO per diluted share, EBITDA, EBITDAre and
Adjusted EBITDAre should not be considered as measures of our liquidity or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make
cash distributions. In addition, NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share do not measure, and should not be used as measures of,
amounts that accrue directly to stockholders’ benefit.
Similarly, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share include adjustments for the pro rata share of our equity investments,
and NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share include adjustments for the pro rata share of non-controlling partners in consolidated partnerships. Our
equity investments consist of interests ranging from 11% to 67% in eight domestic and international partnerships that own a total of 42 properties and a vacation
ownership development. Due to the voting rights of the outside owners, we do not control and, therefore, do not consolidate these entities. The non-controlling
partners in consolidated partnerships primarily consist of the approximate 1% interest in Host LP held by unaffiliated limited partners and a 15% interest held by
an unaffiliated limited partner in a partnership owning one hotel for which we do control the entity and, therefore, consolidate its operations. These pro rata
results for NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre were calculated as set forth in the definitions above. Readers should
be cautioned that the pro rata results presented in these measures for consolidated partnerships (for NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share) and equity
investments may not accurately depict the legal and economic implications of our investments in these entities.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.38
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
COMPARABLE HOTEL PROPERTY LEVEL OPERATING RESULTS
We present certain operating results for our hotels, such as hotel revenues, expenses, food and beverage profit, and EBITDA (and the related margins), on a
comparable hotel, or "same store," basis as supplemental information for our investors. Our comparable hotel results present operating results for our hotels
without giving effect to dispositions or properties that experienced closures due to renovations or property damage, as discussed in “Comparable Hotel
Operating Statistics and Results” above. We present comparable hotel EBITDA to help us and our investors evaluate the ongoing operating performance of our
comparable hotels after removing the impact of the Company’s capital structure (primarily interest expense) and its asset base (primarily depreciation and
amortization expense). Corporate-level costs and expenses also are removed to arrive at property-level results. We believe these property-level results provide
investors with supplemental information about the ongoing operating performance of our comparable hotels. Comparable hotel results are presented both by
location and for the Company’s properties in the aggregate. We eliminate from our comparable hotel level operating results severance costs related to broad-
based and significant property-level reconfiguration that is not considered to be within the normal course of business, as we believe this elimination provides
useful supplemental information that is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of our ongoing operating performance. We also eliminate depreciation and
amortization expense because, even though depreciation and amortization expense are property-level expenses, these non-cash expenses, which are based on
historical cost accounting for real estate assets, implicitly assume that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. As noted earlier, because
real estate values historically have risen or fallen with market conditions, many real estate industry investors have considered presentation of historical cost
accounting for operating results to be insufficient.
Because of the elimination of corporate-level costs and expenses, gains or losses on disposition, certain severance expenses and depreciation and amortization
expense, the comparable hotel operating results we present do not represent our total revenues, expenses, operating profit or net income and should not be
used to evaluate our performance as a whole. Management compensates for these limitations by separately considering the impact of these excluded items to
the extent they are material to operating decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our condensed consolidated statements of operations include
such amounts, all of which should be considered by investors when evaluating our performance.
We present these hotel operating results on a comparable hotel basis because we believe that doing so provides investors and management with useful
information for evaluating the period-to-period performance of our hotels and facilitates comparisons with other hotel REITs and hotel owners. In particular,
these measures assist management and investors in distinguishing whether increases or decreases in revenues and/or expenses are due to growth or decline of
operations at comparable hotels (which represent the vast majority of our portfolio) or from other factors. While management believes that presentation of
comparable hotel results is a supplemental measure that provides useful information in evaluating our ongoing performance, this measure is not used to
allocate resources or to assess the operating performance of each of our hotels, as these decisions are based on data for individual hotels and are not based on
comparable hotel results in the aggregate. For these reasons, we believe comparable hotel operating results, when combined with the presentation of GAAP
operating profit, revenues and expenses, provide useful information to investors and management.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.39
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
CREDIT FACILITY – LEVERAGE, UNSECURED INTEREST COVERAGE AND CONSOLIDATED FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIOS
Host’s credit facility contains certain financial covenants, including allowable leverage, unsecured interest coverage and fixed charge ratios, which are
determined using EBITDA as calculated under the terms of our credit facility (“Adjusted Credit Facility EBITDA”). The leverage ratio is defined as net debt plus
preferred equity to Adjusted Credit Facility EBITDA. The unsecured interest coverage ratio is defined as unencumbered Adjusted Credit Facility EBITDA to
unsecured consolidated interest expense. The fixed charge coverage ratio is defined as Adjusted Credit Facility EBITDA divided by fixed charges, which include
interest expense, required debt amortization payments, cash taxes and preferred stock payments. These calculations are based on pro forma results for the prior
four fiscal quarters giving effect to transactions such as acquisitions, dispositions and financings as if they occurred at the beginning of the period. The credit
facility also incorporates by reference the ratio of unencumbered assets to unsecured indebtedness test from our senior notes indentures, calculated in the same
manner, and the covenant is discussed below with the senior notes covenants.
Additionally, total debt used in the calculation of our leverage ratio is based on a “net debt” concept, under which cash and cash equivalents in excess of $100
million are deducted from our total debt balance. Management believes these financial ratios provide useful information to investors regarding our compliance
with the covenants in our credit facility and our ability to access the capital markets, in particular debt financing.
SENIOR NOTES INDENTURE – INDEBTEDNESS TEST, SECURED INDEBTEDNESS TO TOTAL ASSETS TEST, EBITDA-TO-INTEREST COVERAGE
RATIO AND RATIO OF UNENCUMBERED ASSETS TO UNSECURED INDEBTEDNESS
Host’s senior notes indentures contains certain financial covenants, including allowable indebtedness, secured indebtedness to total assets, EBITDA-to-interest
coverage and unencumbered assets to unsecured indebtedness. The indebtedness test is defined as adjusted indebtedness, which includes total debt adjusted
for deferred financing costs, divided by adjusted total assets, which includes undepreciated real estate book values (“Adjusted Total Assets”). The secured
indebtedness to total assets is defined as secured indebtedness, which includes mortgage debt and finance leases, divided by Adjusted Total Assets. The
EBITDA-to-interest coverage ratio is defined as EBITDA as calculated under our senior notes indenture (“Adjusted Senior Notes EBITDA”) to interest expense as
defined by our senior notes indenture. The ratio of unencumbered assets to unsecured indebtedness is defined as unencumbered adjusted assets, which
includes Adjusted Total Assets less encumbered assets, divided by unsecured debt, which includes the aggregate principal amount of outstanding unsecured
indebtedness plus contingent obligations.
Under the terms of the senior notes indentures, interest expense excludes items such as the gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt, deferred financing
charges related to the senior notes or the credit facility, amortization of debt premiums or discounts that were recorded at issuance of a loan to establish its fair
value and non-cash interest expense, all of which are included in interest expense on our consolidated statement of operations. As with the credit facility
covenants, management believes these financial ratios provide useful information to investors regarding our compliance with the covenants in our senior notes
indentures and our ability to access the capital markets, in particular debt financing.
© Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.40
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)
LIMITATIONS ON CREDIT FACILITY AND SENIOR NOTES CREDIT RATIOS
These metrics are useful in evaluating the Company’s compliance with the covenants contained in its credit facility and senior notes indentures. However,
because of the various adjustments taken to the ratio components as a result of negotiations with the Company’s lenders and noteholders they should not be
considered as an alternative to the same ratios determined in accordance with GAAP. For instance, interest expense as calculated under the credit facility and
senior notes indenture excludes the items noted above such as deferred financing charges and amortization of debt premiums or discounts, all of which are
included in interest expense on our consolidated statement of operations. Management compensates for these limitations by separately considering the impact
of these excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or assessments of performance. In addition, because the credit facility and
indenture ratio components are also based on pro forma results for the prior four fiscal quarters, giving effect to transactions such as acquisitions, dispositions
and financings as if they occurred at the beginning of the period, they are not reflective of actual performance over the same period calculated in accordance
with GAAP.